Abstract: Systems and methods for flash joule heating carbon with variable frequency drives, for the production of graphene. The system includes a flash joule heating system, and a variable frequency drive system for driving the flash joule heating system, wherein the variable frequency drive system is coupled to the flash joule heating system, and is configured to output a pulse-width modulated current. The system and methods may further include sample temperature feedback, to adjust the output of variable frequency drive system.

Abstract: Among the various aspects of the present disclosure is the provision of compositions and methods of treating or preventing various headache disorders or neuropathic pain by increasing the number of Treg cells in a subject. In particular, low dose IL-2, rapamycin, statin or Treg cell administration are shown to be useful in treating or preventing headache or neuropathic pain.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications that support physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ-A) for multiple transmission reception point (multi-TRP) environments with non-ideal backhaul links are described. A user equipment (UE) may support multiple communication links with TRPs and receive distinct physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) messages that include downlink control information (DCI). The DCI may include a timing or resource indication index values for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. Based on the index values, the UE may differentiate the received DCI indications. The UE may then schedule PUCCH transmissions, including hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) payloads, directed to the TRPs. In some examples, the scheduling may include mapping the PUCCH transmissions to resources or resource groups in configured PUCCH resource set.

Abstract: Methods and systems for determining information for a specimen are provided. One system includes a computer subsystem and one or more components executed by the computer subsystem that include a deep learning (DL) model trained without labeled data (e.g., in an unsupervised or self-supervised manner) and configured to generate a reference for a specimen from one or more inputs that include at least a specimen image or data generated from the specimen image. The computer subsystem is configured for determining information for the specimen from the reference and at least the specimen image or the data generated from the specimen image.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to synthesizing one or more properties for optimizing one or more operations in a well. Embodiments include receiving measurements or qualitative indicators of one or more parameters in association with performing operations in the well. Embodiments include providing, based on the measurements, one or more inputs to a machine learning algorithm (MLA) that has been trained using historical or training well data. Embodiments include determining, based on one or more outputs from the MLA, one or more synthesized properties relating to the well, wherein the one or more synthesized properties comprise a synthesized pore-pressure at, near, or ahead of a bit position. Embodiments include determining, based on the one or more synthesized properties, one or more optimized parameters relating to at least one of: drilling the well; steering the well; or stimulating a reservoir.

Abstract: A drive mechanism and an air conditioner are provided. The drive mechanism includes a base, two moveable plates and a rectifying guide rail. The base is provided with two guiding slides. The two moveable plates slidably cooperate with the base via the two guiding slides correspondingly. The rectifying guide rail is fixed to the base. The rectifying guide rail is spaced from the guiding slide. The rectifying guide rail cooperates with at least one of the two moveable plates.

Abstract: A signal sending method, a signal detection method, and an apparatus are disclosed. The method includes: generating a sequence of a reference signal, where a cyclic shift value of the sequence is determined based on a first parameter and a second parameter, the first parameter is a value from 0 to Q?1, the second parameter is a value from 0 to Z?1, Z and Q are positive integers, and Z is not equal to Q; and sending the reference signal based on the sequence. According to the method, a difference between cyclic shift values used by any two terminal devices to determine sequences of reference signals can be randomized. Further, interference between reference signals generated by using cyclic shift values obtained by terminal devices according to the method can be reduced, the interference can be randomized, and channel time-domain filtering performance can be improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for object recognition. The systems may obtain an image associated with an object. The systems may determine, using a recognition model, an initial recognition result of the object based on the image. The initial recognition result may include a plurality of initial recognition values corresponding to a plurality of predetermined categories respectively. Each of the plurality of initial recognition values may indicate an initial probability that the object corresponds to a corresponding predetermined category. In response to determining that the initial recognition result satisfies a preset condition, for each of the plurality of predetermined categories, the systems may obtain a reference probability corresponding to the predetermined category.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pyrolysis bio-oil fractional condensation device and method capable of cooling medium self-circulation. The device includes a primary condensation system, a secondary condensation system and a cooling medium self-regulation heat exchange system. The primary condensation system uses the temperature-regulated cooling medium to condense the macromolecular tar by direct heat exchange with the pyrolysis volatiles. The condensed tar is heated, pushed and scraped with a rotary mechanism to prevent adhesion. The spray liquid in the secondary condensation system exchange heat with the uncondensed volatiles directly for secondary condensation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a contactless intelligent customer-service system applied to rail transit and an application method thereof. The system includes: an intelligent customer-service platform server, an intelligent customer-service interface server, a system switch, a station maintenance workstation, and an intelligent passenger service terminal, where the system switch is connected to each of the intelligent customer-service platform server, the intelligent customer-service interface server, the station maintenance workstation, and the intelligent passenger service terminal; and the intelligent passenger service terminal provides, through AI interaction and intelligent speech, a passenger with intelligent services that include information inquiry and display of various facilities inside a station, information inquiry of convenient surrounding facilities, information inquiry of a train operation status, and emergency help.

Abstract: A current measuring circuit measures a charging current of a battery comprising a plurality of cell groups while the battery is being charged using one of a plurality of charging systems. A voltage measuring circuit measures voltages of the cell groups. A controller defines a plurality operating regions in a charging current profile of the battery during a charging cycle, filters the charging current and the voltages measured in the operating regions, calculates internal resistances of the cell groups in the operating regions based on the filtered current and voltages, generates at least one of statistical values and distance metrics based on the internal resistances of the cell groups, and determines whether one or more of the cell groups is faulty based on the at least one of the statistical values and the distance metrics irrespective of the plurality of charging systems used to charge the battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and systems of determining whether a subject's levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in a sample collected from the subject. The methods comprise determining whether the levels of GFAP, UCH-L1, or GFAP and UCH-L1 are elevated in the sample, and communicating the determination on or from an instrument. The methods may be used to aid in the diagnosis and evaluation of a subject (e.g., a human subject) that has sustained or may have sustained an injury to the head, such as to determine whether the subject is suffering from a mild, moderate, severe, or moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a first substrate having an electrical circuit, semiconductor dies stacked one on top of the other, and bond wires electrically connected one to another. The bond wires electrically couple the semiconductor dies to one another and to the electrical circuit. There is a first bond wire having a first portion connected to a first semiconductor die, a second portion connected to a second semiconductor die, and an intermediate portion between the first portion and second portion. The semiconductor device package further includes a molding compound encapsulating the semiconductor dies, and the first and second portions of the first bond wire. The intermediate portion of the first bond wire is exposed along a top planar surface of the molding compound. The semiconductor device package may be used for coupling one or more other semiconductor device packages thereto via the exposed intermediate portion.

Abstract: Related is a use of an insecticidal protein. The insecticidal protein may be used to control a thrip pest. A method for controlling the a thrip pest includes: allowing the a thrip pest to be at least in contact with an ACh1 protein. In the present application, the a thrip pest is controlled through producing the ACh1 protein that can kill the a thrip pest in bacteria and/or a plant in vivo.

Abstract: A magnetic element is provided and includes a magnetic core, M first and N second coil windings and an opening. The magnetic core includes a first and a second cover plates, a first and a second winding columns, a first and a second side columns. The M first and the N second coil windings are wound at intervals on the first winding column. The opening is disposed on the first or the second side columns, the opening penetrates through from a side of the first or second side columns away from the central connection line to a side of the first or the second side columns close to the central connection line. At least one coil winding of the M first and N second coil windings is wound on the first and second winding columns simultaneously.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining, by a processing device, input data derived from a set of sensors associated with an autonomous vehicle (AV), extracting, by the processing device from the input data, a plurality of sets of features, generating, by the processing device using the plurality of sets of features, a fused bird's-eye view (BEV) grid. The fused BEV grid is generated based on a first BEV grid having a first scale and a second BEV grid having a second scale different from the first scale. The method further includes providing, by the processing device, the fused BEV grid for object detection.

Abstract: In a transistor turnoff system, a transistor control circuit is configured to adjust a control voltage at a transistor control output responsive to a comparison signal at a control input. The control voltage has a slew rate. A comparator has a comparator output and first and second comparator inputs. The first comparator input is coupled to the transistor control output. The comparator is configured to: provide the comparison signal at the comparator output based on a reference voltage at the second comparator input; and deactivate the transistor control circuit by changing a state of the comparison signal responsive to the control voltage falling below the reference voltage. A slew-rate compensator is configured to increase the reference voltage by a compensation voltage that compensates for a time delay of the comparator or the transistor control circuit. The compensation voltage is proportional to the slew rate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first nanosheet device located on a substrate. The first nanosheet device includes a first plurality of nanosheets and each of the first plurality of nanosheets are surround by a first dipole. The first dipole has a first concentration of a first dipole material. A second nanosheet device located on the substrate. The second nanosheet device includes a second plurality of nanosheets and each of the second plurality of nanosheets are surround by a second dipole. The second dipole has a second concentration of a second dipole material. The first concentration and the second concentration are different.

Abstract: A display screen, an electronic device and a manufacturing method for a display screen are provided. The display screen includes a substrate, multiple first pixel units, multiple second pixel units, and a second driving circuit. Each first pixel unit includes a first light-emitting unit and a first driving circuit configured to drive the first light-emitting unit, the first light-emitting unit is disposed on the first driving circuit and arranged in a first area together of the substrate with the first driving circuit. Each second pixel unit includes a second light-emitting unit, and the second light-emitting unit is arranged in the second area of the substrate. The second driving circuit is configured to drive the second light-emitting unit to emit light. An area of a projection of the first light-emitting unit on the substrate is smaller than an area of a projection of the second light-emitting unit on the substrate.

Abstract: In some aspects, a memory device is provided. The memory device includes a plurality of memory strings and a peripheral circuit. One of the memory strings includes memory cells, a select transistor coupled to a select line and a bit line, and a dummy cell coupled to a dummy word line and arranged between the select transistor and the memory cells. The peripheral circuit is coupled to the memory strings and configured to, in a pre-pulse period of a program operation, maintain a first voltage on the select line to retain an on-state of the select transistor and apply a second voltage to the dummy word line to turn off the dummy cell. After applying the second voltage to the dummy word line, the peripheral circuit is further configured to apply a third voltage to the select line to turn off the select transistor.