Abstract: Reactors are provided that can include a first set of fluid channels and a second set of fluid channels oriented in thermal contact with the first set of fluid channels. The reactor assemblies can also provide where the channels of either one or both of the first of the set of fluid channels are non-linear. Other implementations provide for at least one of the first set of fluid channels being in thermal contact with a plurality of other channels of the second set of fluid channels. Reactor assemblies are also provided that can include a first set of fluid channels defining at least one non-linear channel having a positive function, and a second set of fluid channels defining at least another non-linear channel having a negative function in relation to the positive function of the one non-linear channel of the first set of fluid channels. Processes for distributing energy across a reactor are provided.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for synchronizing audio and text, a readable medium, and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of electronic information, the method including: in response to a first page displayed on a presentation interface being updated to a second page, determining whether the second page includes multimedia content, wherein audio corresponding to text in the first page is played while the first page is displayed; if the second page includes the multimedia content and the multimedia content is in a mute playing state, controlling the audio to be played continuously; determining a first playing identification of the audio when the playing of the multimedia content is stopped, and determining corresponding target text in accordance with the first playing identification; and updating the second page to a third page on the presentation interface, the third page including the target text.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an electric heating thermal management system for an oil and gas transportation pipeline based on renewable energy and CO2 energy storage. It transmits the feedback data value through a data collection device arranged in the pipeline to the early warning device by the control device. After analysis and processing, the early warning device can feed back the data value to the control device and the remote operation device in two modes. Different degrees of heating amount can be generated for the oil and gas transportation pipelines at different positions in different modes. Hierarchical and distributed management control for the oil and gas transportation pipelines can be targetedly conducted in unblocked, easily blocked and blocked positions of the oil and gas transportation pipeline. The present invention couples the renewable energy electricity supply device and the CO2 energy storage device.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are systems and methods for providing safeguards, in an automatic drug delivery system, to prevent or compensate for insufficient delivery of bolus doses of a liquid drug. The safeguards include, for example, features built into the medication delivery algorithm to allow the medication delivery algorithm to ensure that proper bolus doses are delivered, either manually by the user or automatically by the drug delivery system. In addition, various methods are described for providing the medication delivery algorithm with a means for determining when a meal has been ingested and, in some embodiments, for providing an automatic bolus dose of the liquid drug in response to the determination.

Abstract: The apresnt disclosure adopts the thermal bonding process to process the microchannel heat sink. By placing the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate on the plates of the microchannel heat sink, the pressure is directly applied, and there is no need to add other adhesives.

Abstract: A method for energy efficient routing in wireless sensor network based on multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, predefines a to-be-deployed wireless sensor network and creates a cooperative routing decision system including A decision networks and one sink module, A decision networks deployed on the agents ai, i=1, 2, . . . , A, of the sensor nodes, the sink module deployed on the sink node n0. The decision network obtains a probability vector according to its local observation and position vectors. The sink module calculates a routing for each sensor node according the probability vectors of A decision networks and sends the routings to corresponding sensor nodes. A multi-agent deep reinforcement learning algorithm is adopted to train the decision networks of A agents ai, i=1, 2, . . . , A of the cooperative routing decision system, deploys the to-be-deployed wireless sensor network into an environment and updates the routing policy of the deployed wireless sensor network at each update cycle of routing.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for constructing an organizational collaboration network, and relates to the field of artificial intelligence, and particularly to the field of big data analysis. A specific implementation includes: acquiring collaborative data between at least one pair of organizations; calculating at least one collaboration index between each pair of organizations according to the collaborative data; calculating, for each pair of organizations, a degree of closeness between the pair of organizations according to a weighted sum of the at least one collaboration index between the pair of organizations; and using each organization as a node, a relationship between each pair of organizations as an edge, and the degree of closeness between each pair of organizations as a weight of the edge, to construct the organizational collaboration network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for catalytic removal of oxidized contaminants (for example, nitrite, chromate, chlorate, trichloroethene, CFC-11, 4-nonylphenol, RDX, and perfluorooctanoate) from water and wastewater. In some aspects, the catalytic method of removing oxidized contaminants comprises using precious metal nanoparticles as catalysts to reduce the oxidized contaminants.

Abstract: An electronics assembly including a plurality of midplanes positioned between and coupled to a plurality of electronic components at one side of the plurality of midplanes and at least one electronic component at an opposite side of the plurality of midplanes in a manner so that the midplanes are vertically oriented in parallel relative to each other so as to define spaces therebetween. The midplanes each include electrical traces configured to send signals among and between the plurality of electronic components at the one side of the midplanes and the at least one electronic component at the opposite side of the midplanes.

Abstract: Systems and methods for monitoring and suppressing a back EMF generated by an ESP motor when the ESP system is moved in a well. Embodiments provide both electrical braking to reduce the rotation of the motor (and corresponding back EMF) and warnings to alert users to hazardous conditions caused by the back EMF. One embodiment includes an ESP system having a permanent magnet motor, a back EMF safety system, and a power cable connected between them. The proximal ends of the cable's conductors are connected terminals of the back EMF safety system, which has switches that are closed to short circuit the conductors so that back EMF currents from rotation of the motor induce electrical braking in the motor. Currents and phase-to-phase voltages on the conductors are monitored to detect overcurrent and overvoltage conditions that may trigger alarms or other actions.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, terminal, and base station, relate to the communications field, and can improve data packet transmission efficiency. The data transmission method includes: receiving, by a terminal in an idle state, a first resource sent from a base station, where the first resource is used by the terminal to send an uplink application layer data packet to the base station; and sending, by the terminal, on the first resource, the uplink application layer data packet to the base station. The data transmission method is applied to the data transmission system.

Abstract: An array substrate and a display panel are disclosed. A common electrode layer on the array substrate includes a common electrode trunk and multiple common electrode branches. A pixel electrode layer includes multiple interconnected pixel electrode branches, each of which includes a branch body and a branch end connected therewith. The branch end includes a first side opposite to the common electrode trunk to form a first gap, and a second side and a third side respectively disposed opposite to the corresponding common electrode branches to form a second gap and a third gap. A fourth gap is formed between the branch body and the common electrode branch. Of the first, the second and the third gaps, the width value corresponding to at least one gap is smaller than the width of the fourth gap.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an earphone cover and an earphone assembly. The earphone cover having a through hole running axially through thereof. The earphone cover comprises a first attachment end, a second attachment end, a support portion, and a space defined by the support portion. The first and second attachment ends are positioned at each end of the through hole respectively. The support portion is set between the first and second attachment ends. The space is configured between an inner surface of the support portion and an outer surface of the earphone. The support portion deforms and air in the space escapes via the first and/or the second attachment ends under compression, and the support portion recovers to an original shape when the compression is removed.

Abstract: Methods and systems provide for a spatial chat view dashboard within a messaging platform. A system displays, at a client device, a dashboard user interface for a messaging platform, consisting of at least a dashboard virtual background and one or more spatial chat rooms. Each of the spatial chat rooms is a spatial representation of a chat session associated with a number of participants. The system receives, from the client device, a selection of a spatial chat room from the one or more spatial chat rooms. The system then displays a spatial chat user interface comprising the selected spatial chat room.

Abstract: A vertebra localization and identification method includes: receiving one or more images of vertebrae of a spine; applying a machine learning model on the one or more images to generate three-dimensional (3-D) vertebra activation maps of detected vertebra centers; performing a spine rectification process on the 3-D vertebra activation maps to convert each 3-D vertebra activation map into a corresponding one-dimensional (1-D) vertebra activation signal; performing an anatomically-constrained optimization process on each 1-D vertebra activation signal to localize and identify each vertebra center in the one or more images; and outputting the one or more images, wherein on each of the one or more outputted images, a location and an identification of each vertebra center are specified.

Abstract: An integrated system for art examination includes a power module, an information receiving and a storage module, an information processing module, a control module, a display module, a paper printing module, and a paper processing module; the information receiving and storage module is used to receive and transmit an examinees registration information, an examination room information and an on-site identity information to the information processing module; the information processing module is used to verify whether the examinees registration information is consistent with the on-site identity information and transmits a conclusion to the control module; the control module controls the display module, the paper printing module and the paper processing module; the display module is used to display information to guide an exam worker how to operate, and an input of the examinee's on-site identity information is completed on the display module through a human-computer interaction.

Abstract: An information transmission method, a base station, and user equipment are described. The method includes receiving a random access preamble sent by user equipment (UE) and generating first information according to the received random access preamble. The first information is random access response information, and the first information includes at least one of the following information: narrowband indication information used for transmission of a control channel, initialization parameter indication information of a demodulation reference signal scrambling sequence initialization parameter used for transmission of the control channel, coverage enhancement level indication information used for transmission of the control channel, or resource allocation information used for transmission of second information. The second information is response information to the first information. The method further includes sending the first information to the UE.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a history of natural gas accumulation by using carbon isotopes by a pyrolysis experiment. The method includes: obtaining activation energy distribution and a frequency factor of light carbon methane; carrying out carbon isotope kinetics simulation of natural gas in a study area by using a spreadsheet function of Excel to obtain activation energy, a mass fraction and a frequency factor of heavy carbon methane; establishing a burial history and a thermal history of the study area based on geological data; and combining the activation energy distribution and frequency factor of the heavy carbon methane with the burial history and thermal history of the study area, and establishing an instantaneous curve, a cumulative curve and a stage cumulative curve of natural gas under geological conditions on a geologic time scale.

Abstract: The present invention relates to inhibitors of zinc-dependent histone deacetylases (HDACs) useful in the treatment of diseases or disorders associated with HDAC6, having a Formulae I or Formula II: where R, L, X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4 are described herein.