Abstract: A homopolar alternating current machine (HAM) is disclosed which includes a stator having a plurality of segments radially protruding outward, each segment includes a main winding, a first auxiliary winding, and a second auxiliary winding, whereby each of the first and second auxiliary windings are coupled to each other in a parallel manner, a first rotor disposed proximate the stator, a second rotor disposed proximate the stator, and a dc flux source corresponding to each of the first and second rotors, whereby substantially no excitation of the first and the second auxiliary windings of each stator segment of the plurality of segments is needed to operate the HAM, whereby when energized, there is substantially no DC flux in each of the main winding, wherein operating the HAM results in a substantially sinusoidal current waveform without a DC offset, and wherein the HAM can be operated as a motor or generator.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices having a concentric staircase structure and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a memory array structure and a concentric staircase structure in an intermediate of the memory array structure. The concentric staircase structure includes a plurality of concentric zones in a radial direction in a plan view. Each of the plurality of concentric zones includes a plurality of stairs in a tangential direction in the plan view.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein. For example, a method includes supplying a first gas at a first flow rate to a substrate support disposed within an interior volume of a deposition chamber and at a second flow rate into the interior volume of the deposition chamber; decreasing the first flow rate of the first gas to a third flow rate; supplying DC power or DC power and an AC power for inducing an AC bias therebetween; supplying a second gas into the deposition chamber in a switching mode while supplying the first gas at the second flow rate and the third flow rate and increasing at least one of the DC power or AC power to increase the AC bias; and while supplying the second gas in the switching mode, depositing material from the target onto a substrate to form a barrier layer.

Abstract: A double-blind comparison is performed between prognostic-surveillance systems, which are located on a local system and a remote system. During operation, the local system inserts random faults into a dataset to produce a locally seeded dataset, wherein the random faults are inserted into random signals at random times with variable fault signatures. Next, the local system exchanges the locally seeded dataset with a remote system, and in return receives a remotely seeded dataset, which was produced by the remote system by inserting different random faults into the same dataset. Next, the local system uses a local prognostic-surveillance system to analyze the remotely seeded dataset to produce locally detected faults. Finally, the local system determines a performance of the local prognostic-surveillance system by comparing the locally detected faults against actual faults in the remotely seeded fault information. The remote system similarly determines a performance of a remote prognostic-surveillance system.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a thin film assembly comprising a substrate and an epitaxial crystalline thin film disposed on the substrate, wherein the epitaxial crystalline thin film is a single crystal, wherein at least a portion of the epitaxial crystalline thin film is doped with rare-earth ions at a concentration of less than 100 parts per billion. The disclosure further includes a method of manufacturing a thin film assembly, the method comprising creating, on a substrate and with use of molecular beam epitaxy, an epitaxial crystalline thin film doped with the rare-earth ions at a concentration of less than 100 parts per billion.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field the field of bioinformatics. Specifically, the present application relates to a method, system, electronic device and computer-readable medium for predicting the source of a sample to be tested based on multi-omics and multidimensional plasma features and artificial intelligence.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include methods of treating myasthenia gravis, including generalized myasthenia gravis, by providing C5 complement inhibitors. Included are devices and kits for inhibitor administration and methods of evaluating complement inhibitor treatment efficacy.

Abstract: A computer device is provided that includes one or more processors configured to receive an end-to-end (E2E) model that has been trained for automatic speech recognition with training data from a source-domain, and receive an external language model that has been trained with training data from a target-domain. The one or more processors are configured to perform an inference of the probability of an output token sequence given a sequence of input speech features. Performing the inference includes computing an E2E model score, computing an external language model score, and computing an estimated internal language model score for the E2E model. The estimated internal language model score is computed by removing a contribution of an intrinsic acoustic model. The processor is further configured to compute an integrated score based at least on E2E model score, the external language model score, and the estimated internal language model score.

Abstract: A windowing device includes: a windowing module including a dimming transparent substrate and a semiconductor temperature adjustment element, the dimming transparent substrate being provided with different light transmittances when the dimming transparent substrate has different adjustment parameters; a temperature adjustment circuitry configured to input a current to the semiconductor temperature adjustment element and adjust a temperature of the semiconductor temperature adjustment element; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of an environment where the windowing module is located; and a controller configured to input a circuitry adjustment signal to the temperature adjustment circuitry when the temperature detected by the temperature sensor is beyond a predetermined temperature range, as to adjust a temperature of the dimming transparent substrate to be within the predetermined temperature range.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory structures and methods for forming the same are disclosed. The fabrication method includes disposing an alternating dielectric stack on a substrate, wherein the alternating dielectric stack having first and second dielectric layers alternatingly stacked on top of each other. Next, a plurality of contact openings can be formed in the alternating dielectric stack such that a dielectric layer pair can be exposed inside at least one of the plurality of contact openings. The method further includes forming a film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers by replacing the second dielectric layer with a conductive layer, and forming a contact structure to contact the conductive layer in the film stack of alternating conductive and dielectric layers.

Abstract: Techniques and mechanisms are disclosed that enable a data intake and query system to generate and cause display of circular timelines of timestamped event data. As used herein, a circular timeline generally refers to a graphical display of timestamped events stored by a data intake and query system, wherein the timestamped events may be displayed as arcs of one or more concentric circles and located in a circular timeline area according to a chronological ordering associated with the events. One or more display attributes of each arc may further depend on other data associated with the corresponding events. For example, each arc of a circular time may be displayed at a particular radial distance, with a particular thickness, using a particular shading and/or color, etc., depending on various data values associated with the one or more events represented by the arc.

Abstract: The present application relates to a Favipiravir compound represented by Formula I, a geometric isomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate and/or a hydrate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound for treating a coronavirus infection.

Abstract: The method for manufacturing an integrated circuit includes: obtaining measurement data according to a first group of overlay marks on a first wafer, where the first group of overlay marks are disposed in a first region on the first wafer; obtaining a first parameter set according to a first model and the measurement data; and projecting the first parameter set into a second region on a second wafer to obtain simulated compensation data, where the second region includes a second group of overlay marks whose quantity is greater than that of the first group of overlay marks.

Abstract: A method, computer system, and a computer program product for analyzing visual defects is provided. The present invention may include generating a template image. The present invention may include capturing a test image. The present invention may include performing an image registration between the template image and the test image. The present invention may include generating a registered test image. The present invention may include performing an image difference analysis between the registered test image and the template image. The present invention may include generating a differential image. The present invention may include synthesizing the registered, differential image, and template image. The present invention may include generating a synthetic image. The present invention may include inputting the synthetic image into a multi-scale detection network. The present invention may include generating a defect map.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to searching for and committing low-frequency data to a database. An example method generally includes receiving, from a requesting application, a query for data from the data repository. A database system retrieves a set of indices associated with the data specified in the query from an index table in the data repository. Upon determining that the set of indices comprises a non-null set, the database system retrieves records associated with each index in the set of indices from a data table associated with the index table and returns the retrieved records to the requesting application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, comprising Tecovirimat, cyclodextrin and an additive, and optionally a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. The present invention also relates to a method for preparing the pharmaceutical composition. The composition improves the solubility of Tecovirimat in water by using cyclodextrin and meglumine in combination, as compared with the solubility of Tecovirimat in water by using cyclodextrin or meglumine alone.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound having the following formula, or a stereoisomer thereof, a prodrug thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable solvate thereof, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising the same and use of the compound in the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating tumor, wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A hidden braking device includes a brake handle, a brake member controlling a wheel set, and a connecting member disposed in a main frame having telescoping upper and lower frames. The connecting member has an upper stem connected to the brake handle and having fixing notches, a lower stem connected to the brake member, a locking set disposed on the lower frame and mainly including a locking unit, and an adjusting set connected to both stems. The adjusting set mainly has an operating unit on which a first spring unit is disposed, an engaging case and a positioning case disposed relative to each other, and an elastic unit located between both cases and engaged with the fixing notches. The first spring unit pushes the operating unit while loosening the locking unit to thereby position the engaging case and adjust a full length of the main frame quickly.

Abstract: The application relates to a crash system for the head module of a rail vehicle, said head module being detachably fixed to the front face of a subsequent railcar unit without additional underframe. The crash system has a crash conduction element that carries a crash box at its front end and the back end of which is fixed to the underframe support of the subsequent railcar unit. In the event of a crash, crash forces are thus absorbed by the underframe of the subsequent railcar unit.