Abstract: A re-programmable integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of non-volatile memory elements, each including a fuse portion initially configured to have either a first resistance value or a second resistance value. Re-programming circuitry includes a controllable element coupled to each fuse portion and selectively operable to cause an electrical current to flow through the fuse portion sufficient to cause that fuse portion to transition to an altered state having a resistance value greater than the first and second resistance values. Reference resistance circuitry is configurable between an initial state and a re-programmed state.

Abstract: A re-programmable integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of non-volatile memory elements, each including a fuse portion initially configured to have either a first resistance value or a second resistance value. Re-programming circuitry includes a controllable element coupled to each fuse portion and selectively operable to cause an electrical current to flow through the fuse portion sufficient to cause that fuse portion to transition to an altered state having a resistance value greater than the first and second resistance values. Reference resistance circuitry is configurable between an initial state and a re-programmed state.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC), comprising a fuse structure (eFuse) formed in a resistive layer over a semiconductor substrate, the eFuse subject to a change in resistance through the controlled application of a programming current from a programming voltage source connected to a first terminal of the eFuse; a blow transistor formed on or over the substrate and having a control terminal configured to cause the programming current to flow through the eFuse in response to a programming signal; an intermediate transistor formed on or over the substrate and electrically coupled in series between a second terminal of the eFuse and the blow transistor; and, control circuitry formed on or over the substrate and electrically coupled to a node between the second terminal of the eFuse and the intermediate transistor, the control circuitry configured to reduce the flow of programming current through the eFuse in the event that a voltage detected at the node reaches a threshold level.

Abstract: A re-programmable integrated circuit (IC) includes a plurality of non-volatile memory elements, each including a fuse portion initially configured to have either a first resistance value or a second resistance value. Re-programming circuitry includes a controllable element coupled to each fuse portion and selectively operable to cause an electrical current to flow through the fuse portion sufficient to cause that fuse portion to transition to an altered state having a resistance value greater than the first and second resistance values. Reference resistance circuitry is configurable between an initial state and a re-programmed state.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing SRAM cells. Each SRAM cell has a PMOS driver transistor, a PMOS passgate transistor, and at least two separate n-wells. The integrated circuit also has an n-well bias control circuit that is configured to independently bias the n-wells of an addressed SRAM cell. Moreover, a process of operating an integrated circuit that contains SRAM cells. The process includes writing a low data bit value, writing a high data bit value, and reading a data bit value of an addressed SRAM cell.

Abstract: Changes in operating conditions, like voltage or temperature, can cause the frequency of an internal clock signal to change and negatively affect device operation. In one embodiment, a method for controlling internal clock frequency of a device includes counting a number of clock cycles of the internal clock signal relative to a current period of a system clock signal to determine a current mid-cycle count of clock cycles, wherein the internal clock signal is based on a first clock signal of a plurality of clock signals produced in the device, each having a different frequency. When the current mid-cycle count is differs from a calibrated mid-cycle count by more than a tolerable amount, a second clock signal of the plurality of clock signals is selected as the internal clock signal.

Abstract: Changes in operating conditions, like voltage or temperature, can cause the frequency of an internal clock signal to change and negatively affect device operation. In one embodiment, a method for controlling internal clock frequency of a device includes counting a number of clock cycles of the internal clock signal relative to a current period of a system clock signal to determine a current mid-cycle count of clock cycles, wherein the internal clock signal is based on a first clock signal of a plurality of clock signals produced in the device, each having a different frequency. When the current mid-cycle count is differs from a calibrated mid-cycle count by more than a tolerable amount, a second clock signal of the plurality of clock signals is selected as the internal clock signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an SRAM may be formed using one or more periodic photolithographic patterns for elements of the integrated circuit such as gates and contacts, which have alternating line and space configurations in SRAM cells. Strap rows of the SRAM containing well ties and/or substrate taps which have SRAM cells on two opposite sides are configured so that the alternating line and space configurations are continuous across the regions containing the well ties and substrate taps.

Abstract: A static random-access memory (SRAM) in an integrated circuit with circuitry for timing the enabling of sense amplifiers. The memory includes read/write SRAM cells, along with word-line tracking transistors arranged in one or more rows along a side of the read/write cells, and read-tracking transistors arranged in a column along a side of the read/write cells. A reference word line extends over the word-line tracking transistors, with its far end from the driver connected to pass transistors in the read-tracking transistors. The read-tracking transistors are preset to a known data state that, when accessed responsive to the reference word line, discharges a reference bit line, which in turn drives a sense amplifier enable signal.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an SRAM may be formed using one or more periodic photolithographic patterns for elements of the integrated circuit such as gates and contacts, which have alternating line and space configurations in SRAM cells. Strap rows of the SRAM containing well ties and/or substrate taps which have SRAM cells on two opposite sides are configured so that the alternating line and space configurations are continuous across the regions containing the well ties and substrate taps.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an SRAM may be formed using one or more periodic photolithographic patterns for elements of the integrated circuit such as gates and contacts, which have alternating line and space configurations in SRAM cells. Strap rows of the SRAM containing well ties and/or substrate taps which have SRAM cells on two opposite sides are configured so that the alternating line and space configurations are continuous across the regions containing the well ties and substrate taps.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a secure domain name services by utilizing a hypervisor to provide an isolated execution environment in which a secure browser session can be instantiated. The secure browser session utilizes a secure DNS server to provide domain name services.

Abstract: A method of screening complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor CMOS integrated circuits, such as integrated circuits including CMOS static random access memory (SRAM) cells, for n-channel transistors susceptible to transistor characteristic shifts over operating time. For the example of SRAM cells formed of cross-coupled CMOS inverters, static noise margin and writeability (Vtrip) screens are provided. Each of the n-channel transistors in the CMOS SRAM cells are formed within p-wells that are isolated from p-type semiconductor material in peripheral circuitry of the memory and other functions in the integrated circuit. Forward and reverse body node bias voltages are applied to the isolated p-wells of the SRAM cells under test to determine whether such operations as read disturb, or write cycles, disrupt the cells under such bias. Cells that are vulnerable to threshold voltage shift over time can thus be identified.

Abstract: A process of performing an SRAM single sided write operation including applying a positive bias increment to an isolated p-well containing a passgate in an addressed SRAM cell. A process of performing an SRAM single sided read operation including applying a negative bias increment to an isolated p-well containing a driver in an addressed SRAM cell. A process of performing an SRAM double sided write operation including applying a positive bias increment to an isolated p-well containing a passgate connected to a low data line in an addressed SRAM cell. A process of performing an SRAM double sided read operation including applying a negative bias increment to an isolated p-well containing a bit driver and applying a negative bias increment to an isolated p-well containing a bit-bar driver in an addressed SRAM cell.

Abstract: An integrated circuit containing an SRAM may be formed using one or more periodic photolithographic patterns for elements of the integrated circuit such as gates and contacts, which have alternating line and space configurations in SRAM cells. Strap rows of the SRAM containing well ties and/or substrate taps which have SRAM cells on two opposite sides are configured so that the alternating line and space configurations are continuous across the regions containing the well ties and substrate taps.

Abstract: A method for writing a low data bit value, writing a high data bit value, and reading a data bit value of an addressed SRAM cell. The method may include adjusting a bias level of the n-wells that contain the bit driver, bit-bar driver, bit passgate, and optional bit-bar passgate.

Abstract: Balanced electrical performance in a static random access memory (SRAM) cell with an asymmetric context such as a buffer circuit. Each memory cell includes a circuit feature, such as a read buffer, that has larger transistor sizes and features than the other transistors within the cell, and in which the feature asymmetrical influences the smaller cell transistors. For best performance, pairs of cell transistors are to be electrically matched with one another. One or more of the cell transistors nearer to the asymmetric feature are constructed differently, for example with different channel width, channel length, or net channel dopant concentration, to compensate for the proximity effects of the asymmetric feature.

Abstract: A static random-access memory (SRAM) in an integrated circuit with circuitry for timing the enabling of sense amplifiers. The memory includes read/write SRAM cells, along with word-line tracking transistors arranged in one or more rows along a side of the read/write cells, and read-tracking transistors arranged in a column along a side of the read/write cells. A reference word line extends over the word-line tracking transistors, with its far end from the driver connected to pass transistors in the read-tracking transistors. The read-tracking transistors are preset to a known data state that, when accessed responsive to the reference word line, discharges a reference bit line, which in turn drives a sense amplifier enable signal.

Abstract: Solid-state random access memory including error correction capability applied to memory arrays entering and exiting a data retention mode. Error correction coding of the data to be retained is performed upon determining that a portion of the memory is to enter data retention mode; the parity bits (i.e., bits in addition to those required for storage of the payload) are stored in available memory cells within or external to the retention domain. Upon exit from retention mode, the code words are decoded to correct any errors, and the payload data are returned to the original cells. Error correction encoding and decoding is not performed in the normal operating mode.

Abstract: Balanced electrical performance in a static random access memory (SRAM) cell with an asymmetric context such as a buffer circuit. Each memory cell includes a circuit feature, such as a read buffer, that has larger transistor sizes and features than the other transistors within the cell, and in which the feature asymmetrical influences the smaller cell transistors. For best performance, pairs of cell transistors are to be electrically matched with one another. One or more of the cell transistors nearer to the asymmetric feature are constructed differently, for example with different channel width, channel length, or net channel dopant concentration, to compensate for the proximity effects of the asymmetric feature.