Abstract: The present disclosure relates to isolated fragments of antibodies, in particular to isolated knob domains of bovine ultralong CDR-H3 or portions thereof which bind to an antigen of interest, and formulations comprising the same. The disclosure further relates to the use of the isolated antibody fragments and formulations in therapy. The present disclosure also extends to methods of preparing said isolated antibody fragments.

Abstract: The present invention provides antibodies or antigen-binding fragment thereof that bind and neutralize TREM1 for use in the treatment of a motor neuron degenerative disorders, in particular amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Abstract: A method of identifying of amino-acid residues on a target protein that form a binding site of a molecule of interest. Such method relies on selection of relevant patches of solvent-accessible residues and testing of an array of mutated proteins for changes of binding properties. Such method is useful for determining binding sites (epitopes) of antibodies, ligands and related molecules.