Abstract: A valve (4) for a refrigeration system. Comprises two diaphragms (8, 10) being operatively connected. One diaphragm (8) is in contact with the refrigerant, the other (10) is in contact with the filling fluid. The two diaphragms (8, 10) may have different active areas. In combination with the connection between the two diaphragms (8, 10) this provides a ‘pressure gearing’ between the filling fluid and the refrigerant. Allows the pressure of the filling fluid to be relatively low even when the pressure of the refrigerant is high, while ensuring that the valve (4) can function properly. Particularly suitable for high pressure refrigeration systems, such as CO2 systems.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of welding two metal parts together. The first part and the second part are made of metal or metal alloys and the reflectivity of the first part is lower than or equal to the reflectivity of the second part. Typically the first part is made of brass and the second part is made of copper. In the common welding zone, the less reflective part covers the most reflective part, so the laser beam is directed only against the less reflective part. The advantage of this is that the laser beam is not directly in contact with the high reflective part so less energy is reflected away from the welding zone.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of making a component from first and second parts which are joined in a welding process wherein a laser beam is transmitted in a direction from a laser source and at least partly into a gap. The gap is made between edges of the component, and to enable a faster laser welding process, the laser has a focus point size which is at least of the size of the gap. To enable better control of the width of the gap, the invention further provides a method and components wherein one part is formed with a neck which extends into a complementary socket of the other part to prepare the parts for the welding process. The invention in particular concerns welding of brass.

Abstract: A thermal expansion valve for a refrigeration system comprises a working element with a diaphragm clamped between a cover plate and a cover ring. The diaphragm is a multiple-diaphragm comprising two or more individual diaphragms. This makes the multiple-diaphragm more flexible than a single diaphragms and increases the lifetime of the diaphragm. The individual diaphragms are separated by an anti-friction layer to protect against tear, the anti-friction layer can be grease or oil placed between the individual diaphragms or it can be a layer of coating on the diaphragms.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of making a component from first and second parts which are joined in a welding process wherein a laser beam is transmitted in a direction from a laser source and at least partly into a gap. The gap is made between edges of the component, and to enable a faster laser welding process, the laser has a focus point size which is at least of the size of the gap. To enable better control of the width of the gap, the invention further provides a method and components wherein one part is formed with a neck which extends into a complementary socket of the other part to prepare the parts for the welding process. The invention in particular concerns welding of brass.

Abstract: A valve (4) for a refrigeration system. Comprises two diaphragms (8, 10) being operatively connected. One diaphragm (8) is in contact with the refrigerant, the other (10) is in contact with the filling fluid. The two diaphragms (8, 10) may have different active areas. In combination with the connection between the two diaphragms (8, 10) this provides a ‘pressure gearing’ between the filling fluid and the refrigerant. Allows the pressure of the filling fluid to be relatively low even when the pressure of the refrigerant is high, while ensuring that the valve (4) can function properly. Particularly suitable for high pressure refrigeration systems, such as CO2 systems.

Abstract: In an expansion valve a valve body combines an inlet and outlet in an orifice in fluid communication therewith. A closure is positioned in the valve body and is movable between an opened and closed position to allow or prevent fluid to flow through the orifice from the inlet to the outlet. The valve body defines a bypass flow path which is in fluid communication with the outlet and inlet to allow fluid to flow from the outlet to the inlet, a bypass closure positioned in the bypass flow path is movable between an opened position and a closed position so that when said closures in said closed position fluid flowing from said outlet towards an inlet causes a bypass closure to move toward said opened position allowing fluid to flow on a reverse direction from the outlet to the inlet. When the closure moves toward the opened position fluid pressure maintains the bypass closure in the dosed position allowing fluid to flow from the inlet to the outlet. The bypass closure is free floating within the valve body.

Abstract: A valve, which has heat-sensitive parts, has at least one connecting tube to which a pipe is arranged to be soldered using local heating. The connecting tube consists of a material of such low thermal conductivity that the heat-sensitive parts remain below the limit temperature as the heat required for soldering is applied. No cooling measures are therefore needed while the pipe is being joined by soldering.

Abstract: In a valve, in particular an expansion valve for refrigeration systems, at least the housing (2) and all nozzles (3, 4, 5) are deep-drawn parts of stainless steel having a carbon content of less than 0.05%. These parts are joined to one another by soldering. The steel has such a low content of carbon that despite being subjected to the effects of heat during soldering, it is practically insensitive to intercrystalline corrosion. This produces a visually attractive valve that is not harmful to the environment.

Abstract: A method of forming a two-layer plastic pipe (4;8) to be laid in the ground for conducting material therethrough forms a core pipe (2) consisting essentially of a first plastic material and forms a detachable outer hose (3;7) of a second plastic material around said core pipe (2) by a suitable coating method, including in said second plastic material an amount of additives effective to protect said core pipe with said outer hose from stresses and loads of laying said core pipe and outer hose and usage thereof in ground.

Abstract: A valve, especially a thermostatic expansion valve, has a setpoint spring which bears on a plate having a sloping face. A setpoint adjusting device is provided in a housing connecting tube. The adjusting device has a pressure-applying piece having a contact face engaging the sloping face, is secured against rotation and has a threaded bore. An adjusting screw which is supported on the connecting tube against axial displacement engages in this threaded bore. In this construction, the connecting tube requires no machining.