Abstract: A method for detecting defects during laser additive manufacturing, comprising the following steps: B21) a first image is captured, the first image being the image, captured in the infrared spectrum, of an upper surface of a layer of powder exposed to laser scan; B23) the first image is processed using a first convolutional neural network of self-encoding type, in such a way as to produce a defect mask indicating the location of defects at the upper surface of the layer of powder. A method for manufacturing parts during which the presence of defects is detected using the preceding method. A data-processing device, computer program and storage medium for the implementation of this method.

Abstract: A non-destructive method for inspecting a weld bead (18) connecting together two parts (14, 16), a longitudinal direction (X) of the weld bead (18) extending along the interface between the two parts (14, 16), the method comprising providing an emitter (10) and a receiver (12) and taking at least one measurement of a signal emitted by the emitter (10) and received by the receiver (12) after passing through the weld bead (18), wherein the emitter (10) and the receiver (12) are positioned relative to the weld bead (18) in such a manner that the plane containing the axis (A1) of the emitter and the axis (A2) of the receiver is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction (X).

Abstract: A phantom for use in quality control of tomographic images, the phantom including a cylindrical plate made of a uniform material having a density d1, with two cylinders being inserted in the plate, the cylinders being made out of uniform materials having different densities d2, d3, the density of one of the cylinders being greater than the density d1 of the plate, and the density of the other cylinder being less than the density d1 of the plate, and including a first series of pairs of holes of different diameters drilled in the plate, the axes of the holes of the first series being oriented axially relative to an axis of revolution of the plate, and the holes in a given pair being spaced apart from each other by a distance equal to their diameter.

Abstract: A phantom for use in quality control of tomographic images, the phantom including a cylindrical plate made of a uniform material having a density d1, with two cylinders being inserted in the plate, the cylinders being made out of uniform materials having different densities d2, d3, the density of one of the cylinders being greater than the density d1 of the plate, and the density of the other cylinder being less than the density d1 of the plate, and including a first series of pairs of holes of different diameters drilled in the plate, the axes of the holes of the first series being oriented axially relative to an axis of revolution of the plate, and the holes in a given pair being spaced apart from each other by a distance equal to their diameter.