Abstract: An improved self contained automatic bladder control device includes a valve assembly mount for releasibly receiving a valve assembly. The preferably cylindrical mount has a textured outer surface designed to interact with urethral tissue. Thus the mount can be placed nonsurgically into a urethra and in time it will be held against movement by the tissue interaction with the textured outer surface, yet the mount will still be removable without surgery. Two embodiments of valve assemblies are disclosed, each of which provides a sphincter-like operation of the bladder control apparatus. A first embodiment is designed to use Bernoulli's law to hold open the valve apparatus after a short period of muscle contraction. The second embodiment is designed to use the fact that the force generated by hydrostatic pressure is directly related to the area on which it impinges, to accomplish the desired valve holding period.

Abstract: Insertion apparatus for a female bladder control device including an outer tube for insertion into the urethra of a patient, the outer tube having an inner lumen and a retention collar for limiting the depth of insertion of the outer tube. A dilator probe with a tapered end, the probe sized for slidable movement into the outer tube and the probe having stop means engagable by the first tube to limit the depth of insertion of the probe tapered end into the urethra. An applicator tube sized for slidable positioning within the outer tube and having an inner lumen for removably carrying a bladder control device for placement within the lumen. Also provided is an insertion device for moving the bladder control device into the second tube. The preferred embodiment described in this disclosure includes a spring-type retaining device mounted on one end of the placed bladder control device and an additional retainer on the other end for retaining the placed bladder control device within the urethra.

Abstract: An intraurethral bladder control apparatus including housing means having a fluid flow path therethrough, valve means mounted within the fluid valve path and normally bias closed, the valvings responsive to pressure from fluid within the bladder of the patient for opening to allow fluid flow from the bladder through the apparatus of this invention and out of the urethra. A pair of retaining devices are connected to each of the distal and proximal ends of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus. The retainer at the distal end of the apparatus preferably comprises a leaf spring having a plurality of leaves, in the preferred embodiment described herein the plurality comprising four leaves, with a safety device connected to the tip of each leaf to inhibit piercing of the bladder wall when the leaves of the distal end retainer automatically open within the bladder of the patient after placement of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus.

Abstract: An improved intraurethral bladder control apparatus including housing means having a fluid flow path therethrough, valve means mounted within the fluid valve path and normally bias closed, the valvings responsive to pressure from fluid within the bladder of the patient for opening to allow fluid flow from the bladder through the apparatus of this invention and out of the urethra. A pair of retaining devices are connected to each of the distal and proximal ends of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus. The retainer at the distal end of the apparatus preferably comprises a leaf spring having a plurality of leaves, in the preferred embodiment described herein the plurality comprising four leaves, with a safety device connected to the tip of each leaf to inhibit piercing of the bladder wall when the leaves of the distal end retainer automatically open within the bladder of the patient after placement of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus.

Abstract: Insertion apparatus for a female bladder control device including an outer tube for insertion into the urethra of a patient, the outer tube having an inner lumen and a retention collar for limiting the depth of insertion of the outer tube. A dilator probe with a tapered end, the probe sized for slidable movement into the outer tube and the probe having stop means engagable by the first tube to limit the depth of insertion of the probe tapered end into the urethra. An applicator tube sized for slidable positioning within the outer tube and having an inner lumen for removably carrying a bladder control device for placement within the lumen.Also provided is an insertion device for moving the bladder control device into the second tube. The preferred embodiment described in this disclosure includes a spring-type retaining device mounted on one end of the placed bladder control device and an additional retainer on the other end for retaining the placed bladder control device within the urethra.

Abstract: An improved self contained automatic bladder control device includes a valve assembly mount for releasibly receiving a valve assembly. The preferably cylindrical mount has a textured outer surface designed to interact with urethral tissue. Thus the mount can be placed nonsurgically into a urethra and in time it will be held against movement by the tissue interaction with the textured outer surface, yet the mount will still be removable without surgery. Two embodiments of valve assemblies are disclosed, each of which provides a sphincter-like operation of the bladder control apparatus. A first embodiment is designed to use Bernoulli's law to hold open the valve apparatus after a short period of muscle contraction. The second embodiment is designed to use the fact that the force generated by hydrostatic pressure is directly related to the area on which it impinges, to accomplish the desired valve holding period.

Abstract: An improved intraurethral bladder control apparatus including housing means having a fluid flow path therethrough, valve means mounted within the fluid valve path and normally bias closed, the valvings responsive to pressure from fluid within the bladder of the patient for opening to allow fluid flow from the bladder through the apparatus of this invention and out of the urethra. A pair of retaining devices are connected to each of the distal and proximal ends of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus. The retainer at the distal end of the apparatus preferably comprises a leaf spring having a plurality of leaves, in the preferred embodiment described herein the plurality comprising four leaves, with a safety device connected to the tip of each leaf to inhibit piercing of the bladder wall when the leaves of the distal end retainer automatically open within the bladder of the patient after placement of the intraurethral bladder control apparatus.

Abstract: Insertion apparatus for a female bladder control device including an outer tube for insertion into the urethra of a patient, the outer tube having an inner lumen and a retention collar for limiting the depth of insertion of the outer tube. A dilator probe with a tapered end, the probe sized for slidable movement into the outer tube and the probe having stop means engagable by the first tube to limit the depth of insertion of the probe tapered end into the urethra. An applicator tube sized for slidable positioning within the outer tube and having an inner lumen for removably carrying a bladder control device for placement within the lumen. Also provided is an insertion device for moving the bladder control device into the second tube. The preferred embodiment described in this disclosure includes a spring-type retaining device mounted on one end of the placed bladder control device and an additional retainer on the other end for retaining the placed bladder control device within the urethra.

Abstract: An improved self contained automatic bladder control device includes a valve assembly mount for releasibly receiving a valve assembly. The preferably cylindrical mount has a textured outer surface designed to interact with urethral tissue. Thus the mount can be placed nonsurgically into a urethra and in time it will be held against movement by the tissue interaction with the textured outer surface, yet the mount will still be removable without surgery. Two embodiments of valve assemblies are disclosed, each of which provides a sphincter-like operation of the bladder control apparatus. A first embodiment is designed to use Bernoulli's law to hold open the valve apparatus after a short period of muscle contraction. The second embodiment is designed to use the fact that the force generated by hydrostatic pressure is directly related to the area on which it impinges, to accomplish the desired valve holding period.

Abstract: An improved self contained automatic bladder control device includes a valve assembly mount for releasable receiving a valve assembly. The preferably cylindrical mount has a textured outer surface designed to interact with urethral tissue. Thus the mount can be placed nonsurgically into a urethra and in time it will be held against movement by the tissue interaction with the textured outer surface, yet the mount will still be removable without surgery. Two embodiments of valve assemblies are disclosed, each of which provides a sphincter-like operation of the bladder control apparatus. A first embodiment is designed to use Bernoulli's law to hold open the valve apparatus after a short period of muscle contraction. The second embodiment is designed to use the fact that the force generated by hydrostatic pressure is directly related to the area on which it impinges, to accomplish the desired valve holding period.

Abstract: A positive displacement infusion pump for delivery of intravenous fluid at a predetermined rate from a standard, flexible intravenous bag to a patient. The pump includes a bag chamber with a moveable side opposing a stationary side. The bag chamber has a volume which is greater that of the bag so the bag may be easily inserted into the chamber. The moveable side is controlled such that adjustments are made to the reduction of the chamber volume and/or rate of reduction of the chamber volume to precisely control the fluid flow out of the bag in accordance with information in the computer memory.

Abstract: A method of pumping fluid from an IV bag with a volumereducible chamber capable of holding the bag. The method includes the steps of placing the bag in the chamber and reducing the volume of the chamber according to calculations from known values in the controller memory to compensate for the nonlinear relationship between the reduction of bag volume corresponding to reduction in chamber volume. The next step is actuating the motor which controls the volume to reduce the volume of the chamber according to the calculations. A method of pumping from a flexible bag also is contemplated where the controller also or alternatively controls the rate of the reduction of the chamber rather than the volume.