Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hub-less rim for a wheel of a vehicle is disclosed. The hub-less rim comprising may include an annular rim body characterized by an inner rim circumference and an outer rim circumference forming a rim interior space. Further, the hub-less rim comprising may include an internal gear rim tooth ring disposed on the annular rim body. Further, the hub-less rim comprising may include a plurality of spokes disposed on the annular rim body, wherein each spoke of the plurality of spokes comprises a base spoke end and a tip spoke end. Further, the hub-less rim comprising may include a lighting device disposed on the annular rim body, wherein the lighting device is attached to the at least one side rim surface proximal to the inner rim circumference, wherein the lighting device is configured for emitting light of at least one color.

Abstract: The general purpose of the ratchet pulley system is to provide the user with a tool capable of greater speed, convenience, and torque in loosening or tightening fasteners. The torque multiplying ratchet pulley preferably comprises an extruded drive lug; a grippable housing disk; at least one pulley (rotatable/non-rotatable); a pawl; and a recoilable pull-cable (or non-recoilable version in certain embodiments) with a handle (T-shaped) wherein the extruded drive lug is preferably connected to a recoilable pull-cable such that when a user pulls the recoilable pull-cable via the handle, the extruded drive lug is rotated allowing a fastener to be turned (tightened or loosened.