Patents by Inventor Andre G. Metzger

Andre G. Metzger has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 12363931
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm?3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2025
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Kai Hay Kwok, Cristian Cismaru, Andre G. Metzger, Guoliang Zhou
  • Publication number: 20250081488
    Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor a base over a collector, the base including a III-V ternary semiconductor alloy including first, second, and third elements. The LI-V ternary semiconductor alloy has a narrower bandgap than a binary semiconductor alloy including only the first and second elements. A ledge between an emitter and a base contact being 0.5 ?m or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2024
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Guoliang Zhou, Cristian Cismaru, Bin Li, Kai Hay Kwok, Yingying Yang, Andre G. Metzger, Viswanathan Ramanathan
  • Publication number: 20250081555
    Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor has a collector over a substrate and a base structure over the collector, the base including a III-V ternary semiconductor alloy, the base having a base contact formed thereon. An emitter is over the base structure, and a ledge between the emitter structure and the base contact is 0.3 ?m or less.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2024
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Guoliang Zhou, Cristian Cismaru, Bin Li, Kai Hay Kwok, Yingying Yang, Andre G. Metzger, Viswanathan Ramanathan
  • Publication number: 20250081560
    Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor has a collector over a substrate and a multi-layer base structure over the collector, and an emitter over the base structure. The multi-layer base structure includes a first layer having a first III-V semiconductor alloy and a second layer having a second III-V semiconductor alloy having a different composition of elements than the first III-V semiconductor alloy. The second layer has a narrower bandgap than the first layer. The first layer is positioned between the collector and the second layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2024
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Guoliang Zhou, Cristian Cismaru, Bin Li, Kai Hay Kwok, Yingying Yang, Andre G. Metzger, Viswanathan Ramanathan
  • Publication number: 20250081487
    Abstract: A bipolar junction transistor has a collector over a substrate, a base over the collector, and an emitter over the base. The base includes a III-V ternary semiconductor alloy including first, second, and third elements, and having a narrower bandgap than a binary semiconductor alloy including only the first and second elements. At least a portion of the base has a differential concentration of the third element such that a concentration of the third element at a first location in the base is greater than at a second location in the base, the second location between the first location and the collector.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2024
    Publication date: March 6, 2025
    Inventors: Guoliang Zhou, Cristian Cismaru, Bin Li, Kai Hay Kwok, Yingying Yang, Andre G. Metzger, Viswanathan Ramanathan
  • Patent number: 12113125
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm?3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2024
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Kai Hay Kwok, Cristian Cismaru, Andre G. Metzger, Guoliang Zhou
  • Publication number: 20230006055
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm?3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Inventors: Kai Hay Kwok, Cristian Cismaru, Andre G. Metzger, Guoliang Zhou
  • Publication number: 20230006056
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm?3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 29, 2022
    Publication date: January 5, 2023
    Inventors: Kai Hay Kwok, Cristian Cismaru, Andre G. Metzger, Guoliang Zhou
  • Publication number: 20190333912
    Abstract: A device includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage can be applied to the back gate of the FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2019
    Publication date: October 31, 2019
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, JR., Andre G. Metzger
  • Patent number: 10249617
    Abstract: A device includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage can be applied to the back gate of the FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2019
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, Jr., Andre G. Metzger
  • Publication number: 20170221880
    Abstract: A device includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage can be applied to the back gate of the FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2016
    Publication date: August 3, 2017
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, JR., Andre G. Metzger
  • Patent number: 9525078
    Abstract: A device includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage can be applied to the back gate of the FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, Jr., Andre G. Metzger
  • Publication number: 20150318406
    Abstract: A varactor includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage applied to the back gate of the FET creates a continuously variable capacitance in a channel of the FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2015
    Publication date: November 5, 2015
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, JR., Andre G. Metzger
  • Patent number: 9059332
    Abstract: A varactor includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage applied to the back gate of the FET creates a continuously variable capacitance in a channel of the FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2015
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, Jr., Andre G. Metzger
  • Patent number: 8350418
    Abstract: A circuit for generating a reference voltage includes a first transistor configured to receive a reference system voltage, the first transistor configured as a current source, the first transistor configured to provide a current independent of the system voltage, a plurality of diode devices configured to receive the current provided by the first transistor, and a second transistor associated with the plurality of diode devices, the second transistor configured to compensate for process variations in the first transistor, such that the plurality of diode devices provides a reference voltage that is at least partially compensated for the process variations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Andre G. Metzger, Anise M. Azizad, Aleksey Lyalin, Peter Phu Tran
  • Publication number: 20120235731
    Abstract: A varactor includes a field effect transistor (FET) integrated with at least a portion of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT), in which a back gate of the FET shares an electrical connection with a base of the BJT, and in which a reverse voltage applied to the back gate of the FET creates a continuously variable capacitance in a channel of the FET.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2012
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Bin Li, Peter J. Zampardi, JR., Andre G. Metzger
  • Publication number: 20110080153
    Abstract: A circuit for generating a reference voltage includes a first transistor configured to receive a reference system voltage, the first transistor configured as a current source, the first transistor configured to provide a current independent of the system voltage, a plurality of diode devices configured to receive the current provided by the first transistor, and a second transistor associated with the plurality of diode devices, the second transistor configured to compensate for process variations in the first transistor, such that the plurality of diode devices provides a reference voltage that is at least partially compensated for the process variations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2009
    Publication date: April 7, 2011
    Inventors: Andre G. Metzger, Anise M. Azizad, Aleksey Lyalin, Peter Phu Tran