Abstract: A phase modulated continuous wave (PMCW) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) radar system is described herein. The radar system is configured to compute range, velocity, and direction of arrival angle of objects relative to the radar system. The radar system includes several transmitting antennas and several receiving antennas, where selected transmitting antennas simultaneously transmit radar signals based on the same modulation signal. Per transmitting antenna, the transmissions are modulated with respective phase offsets on a per pulse repetition interval (PRI) basis. Hence, a coupling between phase shifts over PRI and transmitter positions is established. Effectively, then, each transmitting antenna is labeled with a velocity offset that corresponds to the phase rate of change assigned to the transmitting antenna. This approach is referred to herein as velocity-labeled multiplexing (VLM).

Abstract: A fast ramp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system (100) is described herein, where the fast ramp FMCW radar system is configured to employ velocity labeled multiplexing (VLM) in connection with generating detections for objects in a scene. Transmitters (110, 112) in the radar system are assigned different velocity labels that corresponds to different phase rates of change of consecutive chirps in signals emitted by the transmitters. Approaches for generating detections based upon echo signals that correspond to the emitted signals are also described herein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the position of objects in two-dimensional space having a first dimension and a second dimension, the direction vector of which is orthogonal to the direction vector of the first dimension, containing at least one transmitter (I) having at least one transmitting antenna (3) and an imaging receiver circuit (2) having at least one receiving antenna array (Rx Array) with rows (6) of receiving antennas for scanning the first dimension by means of digital beam shaping, wherein the receiving antenna array has a linear array, a sparse array or an array with an enlarged aperture, and wherein the rows (6) of receiving antennas in the receiving antenna array of the receiver circuit (2) are linearly arranged in the first dimension according to a curve function or according to the contour of a two-dimensional geometric object and are spread out in the second dimension, and to a method using the apparatus.

Abstract: A radar system is described herein. The radar system includes a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a metallized top layer and a substrate layer that is adjacent the metallized top layer. The substrate layer includes a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), and the metallized layer has a slotted taper etched therein. The slotted taper is positioned relative to the SIW such that an electromagnetic signal generated by a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) passes from the slotted taper to the SIW without an intervening microstrip line. The radar system further includes a housing that acts both to disperse heat and to suppress undesired electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A fast ramp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system is described herein, where the fast ramp FMCW radar system is configured to employ velocity labeled multiplexing (VLM) in connection with generating detections for objects in a scene. Transmitters in the radar system are assigned different velocity labels that corresponds to different phase rates of change of consecutive chirps in signals emitted by the transmitters. Approaches for generating detections based upon echo signals that correspond to the emitted signals are also described herein.

Abstract: A fast ramp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system (100) is described herein, where the fast ramp FMCW radar system is configured to employ velocity labeled multiplexing (VLM) in connection with generating detections for objects in a scene. Transmitters (110, 112) in the radar system are assigned different velocity labels that corresponds to different phase rates of change of consecutive chirps in signals emitted by the transmitters. Approaches for generating detections based upon echo signals that correspond to the emitted signals are also described herein.

Abstract: Various technologies described herein pertain to disambiguating velocity estimate data of a radar sensor system. First range estimate data can be computed based on samples from a period of a ramp for each ramp in a sequence. First velocity estimate data can be computed based on samples from a range bin across the ramps in the sequence for each range bin. For each of the ramps in the sequence, samples from a period of a ramp can be divided into a plurality of groups of the samples respectively from periods of subramps. The first velocity estimate data can be disambiguated to generate second velocity estimate data. The first velocity estimate data can be disambiguated based on the plurality of groups of the samples respectively from the periods of the subramps.

Abstract: A radar sensor system transmits a radar signal that comprises first pulses in a first frequency band and second pulses in a second frequency band. The radar sensor system receives a return of the radar signal from a target, wherein the return comprises the first pulses and the second pulses. The radar sensor system computes a coarse range estimate to the target. Based upon the coarse range estimate, the radar sensor system further computes a fine range estimate to the target, where a resolution of the fine range estimate is based upon a third frequency band that has a bandwidth greater than the first frequency band or the second frequency band.

Abstract: A radar sensor system transmits a radar signal that comprises first pulses in a first frequency band and second pulses in a second frequency band. The radar sensor system receives a return of the radar signal from a target, wherein the return comprises the first pulses and the second pulses. The radar sensor system concatenates the first pulses and the second pulses, and computes an estimated range to a target based upon a Fourier transform of the concatenated first and second pulses. A range resolution of the estimated range is based upon a bandwidth of a third frequency band that includes the first frequency band and the second frequency band.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the position of objects in two-dimensional space having a first dimension and a second dimension, the direction vector of which is orthogonal to the direction vector of the first dimension, containing at least one transmitter (I) having at least one transmitting antenna (3) and an imaging receiver circuit (2) having at least one receiving antenna array (Rx Array) with rows (6) of receiving antennas for scanning the first dimension by means of digital beam shaping, wherein the receiving antenna array has a linear array, a sparse array or an array with an enlarged aperture, and wherein the rows (6) of receiving antennas in the receiving antenna array of the receiver circuit (2) are linearly arranged in the first dimension according to a curve function or according to the contour of a two-dimensional geometric object and are spread out in the second dimension, and to a method using the apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distance-measuring device for determining a distance between a reflection body in a conducting structure and a coupling region for electromagnetic waves, which region is provided on an end section of the conducting structure, said measuring device comprising a transmitting and receiving device, and a conduction junction (1) provided on the coupling region, for coupling the transmitting and receiving device to the conducting structure containing a medium, in order to couple an electromagnetic wave into the conducting structure, and to decouple the electromagnetic wave, reflected on the reflection body, from the conducting structure. Said measuring device also comprises an evaluation device for determining the distance between the coupling region and the reflection body from the complex reflection coefficient between the coupled electromagnetic wave and the decoupled electromagnetic wave. The invention also relates to the corresponding method.

Abstract: A radar system is described herein. The radar system includes a printed circuit board (PCB) that includes a metallized top layer and a substrate layer that is adjacent the metallized top layer. The substrate layer includes a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW), and the metallized layer has a slotted taper etched therein. The slotted taper is positioned relative to the SIW such that an electromagnetic signal generated by a monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) passes from the slotted taper to the SIW without an intervening microstrip line. The radar system further includes a housing that acts both to disperse heat and to suppress undesired electromagnetic radiation.

Abstract: A fast ramp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system is described herein, where the fast ramp FMCW radar system is configured to employ velocity labeled multiplexing (VLM) in connection with generating detections for objects in a scene. Transmitters in the radar system are assigned different velocity labels that corresponds to different phase rates of change of consecutive chirps in signals emitted by the transmitters. Approaches for generating detections based upon echo signals that correspond to the emitted signals are also described herein.

Abstract: A phase modulated continuous wave (PMCW) multiple input multiple output (MEM) radar system is described herein. The radar system is configured to compute range, velocity, and direction of arrival angle of objects relative to the radar system. The radar system includes several transmitting antennas and several receiving antennas, where selected transmitting antennas simultaneously transmit radar signals based on the same modulation signal. Per transmitting antenna, the transmissions are modulated with respective phase offsets on a per pulse repetition interval (PRI) basis. Hence, a coupling between phase shifts over PRI and transmitter positions is established. Effectively, then, each transmitting antenna is labeled with a velocity offset that corresponds to the phase rate of change assigned to the transmitting antenna. This approach is referred to herein as velocity-labeled multiplexing (VLM).

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for determining the position of objects in two-dimensional space having a first dimension and a second dimension, the direction vector of which is orthogonal to the direction vector of the first dimension, containing at least one transmitter (I) having at least one transmitting antenna (3) and an imaging receiver circuit (2) having at least one receiving antenna array (Rx Array) with rows (6) of receiving antennas for scanning the first dimension by means of digital beam shaping, wherein the receiving antenna array has a linear array, a sparse array or an array with an enlarged aperture, and wherein the rows (6) of receiving antennas in the receiving antenna array of the receiver circuit (2) are linearly arranged in the first dimension according to a curve function or according to the contour of a two-dimensional geometric object and are spread out in the second dimension, and to a method using the apparatus.

Abstract: A fast ramp frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system (100) is described herein, where the fast ramp FMCW radar system is configured to employ velocity labeled multiplexing (VLM) in connection with generating detections for objects in a scene. Transmitters (110, 112) in the radar system are assigned different velocity labels that corresponds to different phase rates of change of consecutive chirps in signals emitted by the transmitters. Approaches for generating detections based upon echo signals that correspond to the emitted signals are also described herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distance-measuring device for determining a distance between a reflection body in a conducting structure and a coupling region for electromagnetic waves, which region is provided on an end section of the conducting structure, said measuring device comprising a transmitting and receiving device, and a conduction junction (1) provided on the coupling region, for coupling the transmitting and receiving device to the conducting structure containing a medium, in order to couple an electromagnetic wave into the conducting structure, and to decouple the electromagnetic wave, reflected on the reflection body, from the conducting structure. Said measuring device also comprises an evaluation device for determining the distance between the coupling region and the reflection body from the complex reflection coefficient between the coupled electromagnetic wave and the decoupled electromagnetic wave. The invention also relates to the corresponding method.

Abstract: The invention relates to a distance-measuring device for determining a distance between a reflection body in a conducting structure and a coupling region for electromagnetic waves, which region is provided on an end section of the conducting structure, said measuring device comprising a transmitting and receiving device, and a conduction junction (1) provided on the coupling region, for coupling the transmitting and receiving device to the conducting structure containing a medium, in order to couple an electromagnetic wave into the conducting structure, and to decouple the electromagnetic wave, reflected on the reflection body, from the conducting structure. Said measuring device also comprises an evaluation device for determining the distance between the coupling region and the reflection body from the complex reflection coefficient between the coupled electromagnetic wave and the decoupled electromagnetic wave. The invention also relates to the corresponding method.

Abstract: A radar antenna includes parasitic elements for influencing the radiation characteristics of the radar antenna, the radiation characteristics of the radar antenna being dependent upon the spatial position of the parasitic elements relative to the radar antenna and phase positions (?1, ?2, ?3) of energies radiated off the radar antenna and the parasitic elements. The radar antenna is designed using microstrip technology.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for guiding an electromagnetic wave within a cylinder head of a cylinder system, wherein the device comprises analysis electronics arranged in or on the cylinder head and a probe located in the cylinder head, as well as a connecting structure guiding the electromagnetic wave and arranged between the analysis electronics and the probe for versatile positioning of the analysis electronics, the connecting structure having a first signal connection (101, 201, 301, 401, 501a, 501b, 601, 701) for connection to the probe and a second signal connection (314, 514a, 514b, 714) for connection to the analysis electronics.