Abstract: Epoxides are manufactured by reacting olefines, such as cyclohexene, isoamylene, alpha-pinene, allyl alcohol, 2,5-dihydrofuran and styrene, with hydrogen peroxide, in a homogeneous liquid reaction mixture containing less than 10% by weight of water, in the presence of a compound of a metal of group 6a, such as selenium dioxide or selenous acid, and of an organic nitrogen-containing base having a pKa of not more than 8, such as pyridine, chloropyridine, collidine, quinoline, isoquinoline or a lutidine.

Abstract: Aromatic tertiary amines are oxidized by means of hydrogen peroxide in an inert solvent medium in the presence of a catalyst selected from metal selenium and compounds of selenium.The process is applied to the preparation of oxides of heterocyclic aromatic tertiary amines and oxides of non-heterocyclic tertiary amines, in which the nitrogen atom is substituted by at least 1 aromatic nucleus.

Abstract: Process for the catalytic synthesis of nitrogen-containing organic compounds, comprising the reaction of carbon monoxide with at least one amino compound in a reaction mixture containing a catalyst based on selenium and a substituted pyridine. The process is particularly suitable for the synthesis of ureas and of their polymers.

Abstract: 2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol is obtained by catalytic oxidation of 1,1-difluoroethylene.The 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol thus obtained is used as a solvent or as a synthesis intermediate.

Abstract: Particles of alloys of a noble metal chosen from among iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium and ruthenium, hereafter represented by M, with at least one non-noble metal chosen among silver, bismuth, cadmium, cobalt, copper, tin, germanium, indium, manganese, mercury, molybdenum, nickel, gold, lead, rhenium, thallium, tellurium, technetium, tungsten, vanadium and zinc, hereafter referred to as Me', and Me', representing at least one non-noble metal, characterized in that they correspond to the general formulaM.sub.n Me'.sub.mwhere n represents an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3 and where m represents an integer equal to 1, 2 or 3, and in that their specific surface area is between 0.5 and 800 m.sup.2 /g of alloy and in that the mean diameter of the alloy particles is between 10 and 10,000 A.The particles are prepared by reducing the mixed oxides of the corresponding formulaM.sub.n Me'.sub.m O.sub.xThey are used as catalyst for dehydrogenation or hydrogenation.

Abstract: A process for the production of carboxyl compounds such as caprolactones, in which the corresponding carbonyl compounds are oxidized with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst in a substantially anhydrous liquid medium. The water formed by the reaction and any water introduced into the reaction mixture are removed from the reaction mixture.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the preparation of epoxides by reaction of olefins with a percarboxylic resin. The percarboxylic resins are washed with a solvent containing water before being brought in contact with the olefins.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of purifying exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine operated with a substantially stoichiometric fuel-to-air mixture, the gases having an L-value of from about 0.8 to 1.2, wherein the exhaust gases are brought into contact with a catalyst comprising molybdenum, rhodium and, optionally, platinum supported on a carrier.