Abstract: An electrode array is used for the thermal schlerosing of body tissue. The electrode array has at least three active electrodes that, during use, are placed in electrical-conducting connection with body tissue. A high frequency generator is electrically connected for selective application of current to the active electrodes for producing a high frequency voltage. A measuring device measures impedance of the tissue between the active electrodes. In addition, a selector device selects a sub-array including at least two active electrodes from the electrode array, the selecting being effected on the basis of the measured impedance. Further, a control device is configured such that a high frequency voltage is respectively applied between the active electrodes of the selected sub-array in such a way that a high frequency current flows between the selected active electrodes through the body tissue.

Abstract: The invention concerns a bipolar coagulation probe (10) having an electrode tip (14) which has an end face (16) in which a pole (17) of a first electrode (18) and a pole (19) of a second electrode (20) are integrated. In accordance with the invention the bipolar coagulation probe (10) includes a temperature control unit (26) with a temperature control medium for temperature control of the end face (16).

Abstract: The invention concerns a surgical probe having electrodes for use in tissue ablation or coagulation. The probe has hollow spaces therein for delivering a cooling fluid to the probe. The probe has a handle and shaft and two axially-spaced electrodes on the surface of the shaft, separated from each other by an insulator.

Abstract: The invention concerns an application device for electrosurgical cutting and coagulation of body tissue, wherein the instrument is in the form of a gripping instrument having two gripping arms which are movable relative to each other and which each have at their distal end at least two respective electrodes, namely at least one coagulation electrode and at least one cutting electrode.

Abstract: The application arrangement according to the invention for applying a high frequency current for thermal sclerosing of body tissue, includes: an electrode needle 1 having an electrically conducting shaft 3, at least one insulating casing body 7 which surrounds the electrically conducting shaft 3 and which is displaceable relative to the shaft 3 and which has a distal end from which the shaft 3 can be extended, and at least one trocar 5 having a portion intended to be introduced into body tissue, a portion 11 intended to remain outside the body tissue, and a lumen 13 which extends through both portions and through which the shaft 3 of the electrode needle 1 is to be passed through the trocar 5.

Abstract: The application arrangement according to the invention for applying a high frequency current for thermal sclerosing of body tissue, includes: an electrode needle 1 having an electrically conducting shaft 3, at least one insulating casing body 7 which surrounds the electrically conducting shaft 3 and which is displaceable relative to the shaft 3 and which has a distal end from which the shaft 3 can be extended, and at least one trocar 5 having a portion intended to be introduced into body tissue, a portion 11 intended to remain outside the body tissue, and a lumen 13 which extends through both portions and through which the shaft 3 of the electrode needle 1 is to be passed through the trocar 5.

Abstract: The invention concerns a high frequency generator for the connection of an electrosurgical instrument comprising an electrical output terminal for an electrosurgical instrument, a current or voltage source connected at least indirectly to the output terminal, an arc detector, and a power control for controlling the electrical power delivered by way of the output terminal, wherein the power control is adapted firstly to cause the delivery of a high output power for a phase for the initial cutting support and subsequently thereto either if ignition of an arc has occurred during the phase for initial cutting support for a predetermined period of time of a cutting phase to cause the delivery of a power which is reduced in relation to the high power and subsequently for a predetermined period of time of a long pause interval to cause the delivery of no power or a lower power at which no arc occurs, or if no ignition of an arc has occurred during the phase for initial cutting support to cause the delivery of no pow

Abstract: The invention concerns a flexible application device (1) for the high-frequency therapy of biological tissue or hollow organs, including a tubular high-frequency catheter (5) with a flexible shaft tube (6) having at least one lumen passing therethrough, a head electrode (2) arranged at the distal end of the high-frequency catheter (5), an electric line (9) with a connection (20) for a high-frequency generator (11), and a connecting element (8) arranged at the proximal end of the shaft tube (6) between the shaft tube and the line (9).

Abstract: The invention concerns a bipolar coagulation probe (10) having an electrode tip (14) which has an end face (16) in which a pole (17) of a first electrode (18) and a pole (19) of a second electrode (20) are integrated. In accordance with the invention the bipolar coagulation probe (10) includes a temperature control unit (26) with a temperature control medium for temperature control of the end face (16).

Abstract: A method and apparatus are taught in which tonsils are be treated by using an applicator in a bipolar design. This means that no neutral electrode (i.e. no separate return electrode) is necessary.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surgical probe comprising a handle and a shaft that is connected to the handle, and two axially interspaced electrodes, the electrode closer to the handle forming a proximal electrode and the other electrode further from the handle forming a distal electrode, said electrodes respectively forming an outer surface of the shaft and being separated by an insulator. The outer diameter of the two electrodes and the outer diameter of the insulator are approximately the same and the shaft has a fluidic passage for a cooling fluid, which extends inside the shaft, from the handle to the distal electrode. The inventive surgical probe is characterised in that the shaft comprises a single-component hollow body that is connected to the handle, forms the distal electrode, and carries the insulator, the proximal electrode and an insulation layer arranged in the radial direction between the hollow body and the proximal electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a high frequency application apparatus comprising a high frequency generator 1, a probe arrangement 3 which is connected to the high frequency generator 1 and which includes at least two electrodes 8, 9, and at least two lines 11 which connect the electrodes 8, 9 to the high frequency generator 1, which is distinguished in that the lines 11 are combined together in a common cable (5). In that respect the term probes is used to denote not only probes which are suitable for introduction into the body such as for example catheters or electrode needles but also those which are to be fitted externally to the body.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrosurgical probe, in particular for electrocoagulation, comprising a handle and a shaft, the shaft being joined to the handle and having at least two electrodes offset from each other in the axial direction of the shaft, with one electrode closer to the handle forming a proximal electrode and one electrode more distant from the handle forming a distal electrode, wherein said electrodes each form an electrically conductive outer surface of the shaft and are electrically insulated from each other by an insulator, the outer diameter of the two electrodes and the outer diameter of the insulator being approximately the same, wherein a bite piece made of a biocompatible and preferably soft material is provided near the handle on the outside of the shaft in the region of the proximal electrode.

Abstract: The application apparatus according to the invention for applying a high frequency current for thermal sclerosis of body tissue, includes an electrode array (7) with at least three active electrodes (1-6) which are electrically conductingly connected to the body tissue, a high frequency generator (17) which can be individually electrically connected to the active electrodes (1-6) for producing a high frequency voltage, and a measuring device (13) for measuring the impedance of the tissue between the active electrodes (1-6). In addition the application apparatus includes a selector device (15) for selecting a sub-array (19) including at least two active electrodes (5, 6) from the electrode array (7), the selection being effected on the basis of the measured impedance.

Abstract: The electrode needle according to the invention has a shaft 4 and at least one active electrode 7 and is distinguished in that the shaft 4 includes a nuclear magnetic resonance-active marker element 15 spatially associated with the active electrode 7. The nuclear magnetic resonance-active marker element can contain ferromagnetic material such as for example iron, cobalt, nickel or steel.

Abstract: The application arrangement according to the invention for applying a high frequency current for thermal sclerosing of body tissue, includes: an electrode needle 1 having an electrically conducting shaft 3, at least one insulating casing body 7 which surrounds the electrically conducting shaft 3 and which is displaceable relative to the shaft 3 and which has a distal end from which the shaft 3 can be extended, and at least one trocar 5 having a portion intended to be introduced into body tissue, a portion 11 intended to remain outside the body tissue, and a lumen 13 which extends through both portions and through which the shaft 3 of the electrode needle 1 is to be passed through the trocar 5.

Abstract: A medical device assembly for cutting body tissue by means of electrotomy, includes a generator for a high frequency alternating current which can be delivered by way of a pole and an opposite pole, wherein each pole is connected to at least one respective output terminal of the generator; a gripping instrument with two gripping arms which each have at least one respective gripping surface and which are connected together in such a way that the gripping surfaces are movable towards each other, wherein the gripping surface is at least partially electrically conductive and each is individually electrically connected to a respective terminal or they are electrically connected to a common terminal for an electrical supply line; and a cutting instrument which has a handle and a cutting electrode, wherein in operation the cutting electrode is connected to a pole of the generator and both gripping surfaces are connected to the opposite pole of the generator.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for thermally obliterating biological tissues by laser radiation introduced into the tissue by means of an optical waveguide. The laser radiation is scattered by means associated with the radiation output surface of the optical waveguide. A biocompatible, medium to highly visquous liquid which does not substantially absorb the laser radiation but scatters it, is injected into the tissue, forming a scattering fluid deposit around the radiation output surface which is not separated from the tissue and which allows the tissue to be heated in a controlled manner.