Abstract: A method to operate an internal combustion engine, comprising the steps of direct or indirect measurement in a cylinder and/or in a working cycle of the time or point or area/band where the combustion process of an internal combustion engine completes the ignition phase or nears the end of the ignition phase and begins or transits into the combustion phase, or which marks the beginning of the combustion phase, or otherwise marks that the combustion process has commenced.

Abstract: A method to operate an internal combustion engine, comprising the steps of direct or indirect measurement in a cylinder and/or in a working cycle of the time or point or area/band where the combustion process of an internal combustion engine completes the ignition phase or nears the end of the ignition phase and begins or transits into the combustion phase, or which marks the beginning of the combustion phase, or otherwise marks that the combustion process has commenced.

Abstract: A support (10) for a hand operated rotatable tool, such as a wheel brace (12), having a socket (74) for location upon a nut/stud (14) for supporting an elbow (72) of the tool during use to inhibit slippage of the socket (74) off the nut/stud (14). The support (10) solves the problem of loosening nuts/studs (14) tightened with pneumatic wrenches--which loosening is often difficult and sometimes impossible with the relatively small wheel braces (12) provided in vehicle tool kits. The support (10) has a cradle (26) whose height above the ground can be adjusted so as to support the wheel brace (12) whilst maintaining an axis of the socket (74) in alignment with an axis of the nut/stud (14). The cradle (26) is mounted upon a frame (19) having a base (20), a first leg (22) and a second leg (24). The first leg (22) is pivoted between the base (20) and the second leg (24) so that the support (10) can be collapsed to a storage condition and erected to an in-use condition with the cradle (26) disposed upper-most.