Abstract: A method is provided for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material. The method includes acquiring an energy spectrum transmitted through the sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra, calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum, and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample, each calibration spectrum corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; and estimating the characteristic thicknesses associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: The invention discloses a device and method for producing and purifying exosomes from progenitor cells using a closed and sterile circuit having a pumping means and a plurality of serially connected processing stations.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, comprising the following steps: acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band, naled spectrum transmitted through the sample; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: The invention is a method for characterizing an object (20), comprising the following steps: a) placing the object between a radiation source (10) and a radiation detector (30); b) irradiating the object with the radiation source and detecting radiation transmitted by the object (14) using the radiation detector, the radiation detector defining a plurality of pixels; c) for each pixel (30i), forming an energy spectrum (Si) of the detected radiation, each spectrum comprising at least two distinct energy bands; d) from each spectrum formed in c), estimating, in each pixel, at least two equivalent thicknesses ({circumflex over (L)}i,1 . . . {circumflex over (L)}i,M,{circumflex over (L)}?i,1 . . . {circumflex over (L)}?i,M) respectively associated with at least two basic materials (mat1 . . . matM,mat?1 . . .

Abstract: A method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, including acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (sbase(Lk; Lt)) calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Lt)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Lt)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: The invention discloses a device and method for producing and purifying exosomes from progenitor cells using a closed and sterile circuit having a pumping means and a plurality of serially connected processing stations.

Abstract: The invention is a method for processing a pulse generated by a detector of ionizing radiation, the detector being configured to interact with ionizing radiation in order to generate said pulse, the amplitude of which depends on an energy liberated by the ionizing radiation during its interaction in the detector, the method including the following steps: a) exposing the detector to a source of ionizing radiation so as to obtain, at a measurement time, a pulse called the measurement pulse; b) shaping the measurement pulse, using a first shaping time, and determining a first amplitude of the measurement pulse thus shaped; and c) correcting the first amplitude measured in step b), by taking into account a correction factor; the correction factor being determined by taking into account pulses, called pulses of interest, formed by the detector during an exposure to the source or to a calibration source, during a time range of interest.

Abstract: The invention is a method for characterizing an object (20), comprising the following steps: a) placing the object between a radiation source (10) and a radiation detector (30); b) irradiating the object with the radiation source and detecting radiation transmitted by the object (14) using the radiation detector, the radiation detector defining a plurality of pixels; c) for each pixel (30i), forming an energy spectrum (Si) of the detected radiation, each spectrum comprising at least two distinct energy bands; d) from each spectrum formed in c), estimating, in each pixel, at least two equivalent thicknesses ({circumflex over (L)}i,1 . . . {circumflex over (L)}i,M,{circumflex over (L)}?i,1 . . . {circumflex over (L)}?i,M) respectively associated with at least two basic materials (mat1 . . . matM,mat?1 . . .

Abstract: The invention is a method for processing a pulse generated by a detector of ionizing radiation, the detector being configured to interact with ionizing radiation in order to generate said pulse, the amplitude of which depends on an energy liberated by the ionizing radiation during its interaction in the detector, the method including the following steps: a) exposing the detector to a source of ionizing radiation so as to obtain, at a measurement time, a pulse called the measurement pulse; b) shaping the measurement pulse, using a first shaping time, and determining a first amplitude of the measurement pulse thus shaped; and c) correcting the first amplitude measured in step b), by taking into account a correction factor; the correction factor being determined by taking into account pulses, called pulses of interest, formed by the detector during an exposure to the source or to a calibration source, during a time range of interest.

Abstract: A method correcting a measured spectrum of X radiation, according to a number of channels Nc, each channel i corresponding to an energy range between Ei and Ei+?Ei, including: determining function ?ti,j(k) determining size of temporal deviation ?t interval separating two interactions with energy Ei and Ej, stacking of which leads to a detected energy value Ek; determining, from the function ?ti,j(k), probability function Pi,j(k) that an event counted in a channel k corresponds to a stack of two interactions, respectively of energies Ei and Ej; determining, from the probability function Pi,j(k), a stack spectrum as a part of the measured spectrum that corresponds only to the stacks alone; and calculating or estimating at least a first corrected spectrum, by the difference between the measured spectrum and the stack spectrum.

Abstract: A method for characterizing a sample, by estimating a plurality of characteristic thicknesses, each being associated with a calibration material, including acquiring an energy spectrum (Sech) transmitted through this sample, located in an X and/or gamma spectral band, naled spectrum transmitted through the sample; for each spectrum of a plurality of calibration spectra (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), calculating a likelihood from said calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)), and from the spectrum transmitted through the sample (Sech), each calibration spectrum (Sbase(Lk; Ll)) corresponding to the energy spectrum transmitted through a stack of gauge blocks, each formed of a known thickness of a calibration material; estimating the characteristic thicknesses (L1, L2) associated with the sample according to the criterion of maximum likelihood.

Abstract: A device that processes a signal delivered by a radiation detector includes a circuit that delivers a voltage pulse whose amplitude is proportional to a charge detected by the radiation detector. The device also includes an analog to digital converter to digitize the voltage pulse at a given sampling frequency and delivers a corresponding digital signal to a processing circuit. The processing circuit reads the digital signal, computes a temporal variation rate of the digital signal and captures the digital signal when the temporal variation reaches a threshold.

Abstract: An ionizing radiation detection device including a detector of semi-conductor material intended to be biased thanks to electrodes, among which reading electrodes connected to a reading circuit process signals they provide to reject those causing a poor spectrometric response, that is those affected by an induction share and possibly those affected by a charge or electronic noise share.

Abstract: This invention relates to an ionizing radiation detection device including a detector (1) of semi-conductor material intended to be biased thanks to electrodes (3.1, 3.2), among which reading electrodes (3.2) connected to a reading circuit (2) process signals they provide to reject those causing a poor spectrometric response, that is those affected by an induction share and possibly those affected by a charge or electronic noise share.

Abstract: A method correcting a measured spectrum of X radiation, according to a number of channels Nc, each channel i corresponding to an energy range between Ei and Ei+?Ei, including: determining function ?ti,j(k) determining size of temporal deviation ?t interval separating two interactions with energy Ei and Ej, stacking of which leads to a detected energy value Ek; determining, from the function ?ti,j(k), probability function Pi,j(k) that an event counted in a channel k corresponds to a stack of two interactions, respectively of energies Ei and Ej; determining, from the probability function Pi,j(k), a stack spectrum as a part of the measured spectrum that corresponds only to the stacks alone; and calculating or estimating at least a first corrected spectrum, by the difference between the measured spectrum and the stack spectrum.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for processing a signal delivered by a radiation detector (1), the device comprising a circuit (2, 3) able to deliver a voltage pulse whereof the amplitude is proportional to a charge detected by the detector (1) and an analog/digital converter (ADC) that digitizes the voltage pulse at a given sampling frequency and delivers a digital signal, characterized in that it comprises, downstream of the analog/digital converter (ADC), a processing circuit (5) that comprises: a reading unit for reading the digital signal (S (t)) delivered by the analog/digital converter (ADC), a computing unit that computes a temporal variation rate of the read digital signals, and a circuit able to capture the read digital signals whereof the temporal variation reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: This device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, in particular X-ray or ?-rays, includes: a sensing layer consisting of at least one material capable of interacting with said electromagnetic radiation to be detected, in order to liberate mobile charge carriers, whereof the movement generates an electric current; a substrate provided with a plurality of elementary collectors of the charge carriers thus liberated, said elementary collectors being distributed discretely; a transfer layer suitable for transferring the charge carriers liberated by the sensing layer at the elementary collectors, said layer being connected to the sensing layer; and an insulating adhesive mating layer, suitable for mating the plurality of elementary collectors and the transfer layer.

Abstract: This device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, in particular X-ray or ?-rays, includes: a sensing layer consisting of at least one material capable of interacting with said electromagnetic radiation to be detected, in order to liberate mobile charge carriers, whereof the movement generates an electric current; a substrate provided with a plurality of elementary collectors of the charge carriers thus liberated, said elementary collectors being distributed discretely; a transfer layer suitable for transferring the charge carriers liberated by the sensing layer at the elementary collectors, said layer being connected to the sensing layer; and an insulating adhesive mating layer, suitable for mating the plurality of elementary collectors and the transfer layer.

Abstract: A thermoadhesive tape particularly but not exclusively intended for the manufacture of stitch-free items, like for example garments and clothing accessories, comprises weft and warp and at least one filament of thermoadhesive fibre woven with the weft and warp.

Abstract: A thermoadhesive tape comprises weft and warp wherein at least one between the weft and warp comprises at least one filament of thermoadhesive fibre.