Abstract: TFTs (10) within a display device (1) are intentionally made sensitive to radiation from an external light source (12), for example by making a pin-hole (34) in the socalled black-matrix layer (33). The voltage across the pixel (8) or sensing this voltage drop just before refreshing the pixel content during 5 the next refresh cycle, it is possible to distinguish between an intentionally illuminated pixel (8) or pixel patterns (37, 38) and a non-illuminated pixel (8).

Abstract: A pixel cell in an active matrix display comprising a current driven emissive element such as an OLED (20) and a data input (17) for receiving an analogue data signal (Vin). The pixel has at least two drive elements (12, 14), each being connected to a power supply (16) and arranged to drive the emissive element in accordance with the data signal, and selecting means (22, 24) for providing, in response to a select signal (21, 23), the data signal to at least one of the drive elements (12, 14). Further, each drive element is adapted to drive the emissive element (20) in a different drive current range in response to a given data signal. Thereby, a required brightness range can be obtained while data voltages too close to the threshold voltage may be avoided.

Abstract: A matrix display device comprises an array of addressable pixels (10) each having a display element (20) and a control circuit for controlling the operation of the display element. The control circuit includes a charge storage capacitor (36) and a photosensitive device (40) coupled to the storage capacitor for regulating charge stored on the storage capacitor (36) in accordance with light falling on the photosensitive device (40). The control circuit further comprises means for independent voltage control (42) of a gate terminal of the photosensitive device (40), preferably a phototransistor. In this way a more efficient and flexible biasing of the phototransistor is possible. The means preferably comprise a second row line (42) being connected to the gate terminal of the photosensitive device (40). This additional line allows also the use of transistors of the same polarity for this type of pixel circuit, saving additional process masks (and costs).

Abstract: A method for sensing a light emissive element in an active matrix display pixel cell (20; 20?) further comprising a data line (21) connectable to a drive element (24) and to a first electrode (29) of the emissive element (25). The data line (21) is connected to the anode (29) of the emissive element (25), and a sensing voltage (V1) to reverse bias the emissive element (25), and detecting any leakage current (IL) flowing through the emissive element (25).

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent display comprising a first display pixel and a second display pixel formed on a substrate. The display pixels comprise a first electrode deposited on or across the substrate, an electroluminescent layer and a second reflective electrode. The first and second display pixels are separated by a region comprising at least one insulating structure. The insulating structure is adapted to suppress the output of light at the second display pixel reflected at the second reflective electrode, which light is incident from at least the first display pixel and/or the substrate. The insulating structure reduces crosstalk of light between the first and second or further display pixel and can be easily integrated in the manufacturing process of the electroluminescent display.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electroluminescent display comprising at least one display pixel, the display pixel comprising at least a substrate, a first electrode deposited on or across the substrate, an electroluminescent layer, and a second electrode. The display pixel further comprises at least one insulating structure within the display pixel adapted to enhance the light output from said display pixel. The light output enhancing structure can be used to generate images with different brightness levels.

Abstract: Driving of a two-sided viewable display (a display that provides information on both sides) is performed by means of mirroring switching circuits Techniques for simultaneous (total or partial) view are also proposed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a passive addressed matrix display having a plurality of luminescent picture elements. Driving circuitry having means for selecting rows of pixel elements and means for driving pixels in a row is provided. A de-coupling means is connected to each picture element for preventing said picture element from charging/decharging when it is in a non-select state and a simultaneously driven picture element is in a select state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a display device comprising a plurality of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), which comprise at least one layer of an electroluminescent (EL) material sandwiched between electrodes, and driving means for driving the diodes. The device further comprises means for applying a reverse voltage to one or more individual diodes or groups of diodes and means for measuring the leakage current resulting from this reverse voltage. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a display device and to an electronic device, such as a mobile telephone or an organiser, comprising such a display device.