Abstract: A resectoscope in which the volume flows for the flushing fluid are optimized and at the same time a particularly laminar flow is formed in front of the distal end of the resectoscope in order to improve the visibility during treatment. This is achieved by the fact that the resectoscope has a shaft with an outer tube and an inner tube. The inner tube serves as an inflow, and a volume between the outer tube and the interior serves as an outflow for a flushing fluid. The inner tube has different cross sections at its distal and proximal regions.

Abstract: A drive system for a forage harvester is disclosed. In a forage harvester having a prime mover (10), a chopper drum (4) driven from the prime mover (10) via a drive train, and feed rolls (34,36), the drive system comprises a clutch (24) operable between an engaged condition connecting the chopper drum (4) to the prime mover (10) and a disengaged position in which the chopper drum (4) is disconnected from the prime mover, a first hydraulic variable displacement pump (16) connected with the chopper drum (4) which pumps fluid around a first hydraulic circuit connected to a first motor (46), a second hydraulic variable displacement pump (14) which pumps fluid around a second hydraulic circuit to a feed roll motor (38) connected with the feed rolls (34,36) of the forage harvester. The drive system further comprises a single charge pump (30) hydraulically connected to both the first hydraulic variable displacement pump (16) and the second hydraulic variable displacement pump (14).

Abstract: A hydraulic arrangement for lifting and/or lowering at least one implement carrying arm on an agricultural machine. The arrangement comprises an inlet hydraulic line and an outlet hydraulic line connecting a fluid pump and a fluid reservoir respectively to a first valve means, said arrangement comprising at least one dual acting hydraulic cylinder for lifting/and or lowering the implement carrying arm. The at least one cylinder is connected to the first valve means allowing the cylinder to be switched between a single acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and a double acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and lowered.

Abstract: A hydraulic arrangement for lifting and/or lowering at least one implement carrying arm on an agricultural machine. The arrangement comprises an inlet hydraulic line and an outlet hydraulic line connecting a fluid pump and a fluid reservoir respectively to a first valve means, said arrangement comprising at least one dual acting hydraulic cylinder for lifting/and or lowering the implement carrying arm. The at least one cylinder is connected to the first valve means allowing the cylinder to be switched between a single acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and a double acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and lowered.

Abstract: A hydraulic arrangement for lifting and/or lowering at least one implement carrying arm on an agricultural machine. The arrangement comprises an inlet hydraulic line and an outlet hydraulic line connecting a fluid pump (18) and a fluid reservoir (26) respectively to a first valve means (12), said arrangement comprising at least one dual acting hydraulic cylinder (15) for lifting/and or lowering the implement carrying arm. The at least one cylinder is connected to the first valve means (12) allowing the cylinder (15) to be switched between a single acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and a double acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and lowered.

Abstract: A braking system for a rotating chopper drum (14) of a forage harvester (10) driven from an engine (11) via a drive train including a disengageable clutch (21). The drive train also drives a first pump (28) connected with the drum (14) which pumps fluid around a hydraulic circuit which includes an openable restriction (40). The system is arranged to brake the chopper drum (14) by disengaging the clutch (21) and arranging the first pump (28) to pump fluid around the circuit via the openable restriction (40) as the drum (14) continues to rotate to convert the energy of the rotating drum (14) into heat.

Abstract: A hydraulic arrangement for lifting and/or lowering at least one implement carrying arm on an agricultural machine. The arrangement comprises an inlet hydraulic line and an outlet hydraulic line connecting a fluid pump (18) and a fluid reservoir (26) respectively to a first valve means (12), said arrangement comprising at least one dual acting hydraulic cylinder (15) for lifting/and or lowering the implement carrying arm. The at least one cylinder is connected to the first valve means (12) allowing the cylinder (15) to be switched between a single acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and a double acting mode wherein the arm can be lifted and lowered.

Abstract: A braking system for a rotating chopper drum (14) of a forage harvester (10) driven from an engine (11) via a drive train including a disengageable clutch (21). The drive train also drives a first pump (28) connected with the drum (14) which pumps fluid around a hydraulic circuit which includes an openable restriction (40). The system is arranged to brake the chopper drum (14) by disengaging the clutch (21) and arranging the first pump (28) to pump fluid around the circuit via the openable restriction (40) as the drum (14) continues to rotate to convert the energy of the rotating drum (14) into heat.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for controlling the flow through an oil cooler, comprising at least one oil tank (1) and at least one oil pump (7), a means (12) for determining the oil temperature, a cooling means (4) for cooling the oil, wherein said means (4) can be circumvented via a bypass (9), as well as an engine control unit (13). The device has a means (11), controllable via the engine control unit (13) by which the oil flow can be controlled via the means for cooling (4) and/or via the bypass (9). The device further comprises a means for predictively controlling the oil flow via the cooling means (4) and/or via the bypass (9).

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for supplying primary and auxiliary pressure medium consumers with different system pressures, which exceed the load pressure by a pre-determined control pressure differential. Primary load pressure is used to produce a first control pressure differential for operating a primary pressure medium consumer. Auxiliary load pressure is converted in an amplifying device to produce a second, higher control pressure differential for operating an auxiliary pressure medium consumer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and/or auxiliary pressure medium consumers with pressure medium, comprising a pump, sucking from a pressure medium tank, the pump being controlled as a function of the load pressure of the pressure medium consumers and supplying a pump pressure exceeding the load pressure by a predetermined control pressure differential. The hydraulic system produces a first control pressure differential for operating a primary pressure medium consumer and a second higher control pressure differential for operating an auxiliary pressure medium consumer. The hydraulic system obtains rapid response of an actuated primary pressure medium consumer and prevents, under certain conditions due to thermal expansion, pressure medium from flowing to the pressure and flow controller of the pump and possibly causing unwanted restriction of the pump.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and/or auxiliary pressure medium consumers (6, 11, 12) with pressure medium, comprising a pump (1), whose pressure and flow are controlled as a function of the load pressure of the pressure medium consumers by a pressure and flow controller (13) to which whenever auxiliary pressure medium consumers (11, 12) are operating, a higher load pressure compared to the actual load pressure is reported through an amplifier device. In order to obtain rapid response of an actuated auxiliary pressure medium consumer it is proposed that the amplifier device (29) consists of a proportionally controllable pressure reducing valve (39).

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and auxiliary pressure medium consumers (7, 12, 13) with different system pressures, which exceed the load pressure by a pre-determined control pressure differential. In order to produce a first control pressure differential for operating a primary pressure medium consumer, its load pressure is used directly for building up the system pressure and in order to produce a second, higher control pressure differential for operating an auxiliary pressure medium consumer (12,13), its load pressure is converted in an amplifying device (34) to an increased pressure, which is used for building up a higher system pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and/or auxiliary pressure medium consumers (6, 11, 12) with pressure medium, comprising a pump (1), whose pressure and flow are controlled as a function of the load pressure of the pressure medium consumers by a pressure and flow controller (13) to which whenever auxiliary pressure medium consumers (11, 12) are operating, a higher load pressure compared to the actual load pressure is reported through an amplifier device. In order to obtain rapid response of an actuated auxiliary pressure medium consumer it is proposed that the amplifier device (29) consists of a proportionally controllable pressure reducing valve (39).

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydraulic system for utility vehicles, in particular agricultural tractors, for supplying primary and/or auxiliary pressure medium consumers (6, 11, 12) with pressure medium, comprising a pump (1), sucking from a pressure medium tank (3), the pump being controlled as a function of the load pressure of the pressure medium consumers and supplying a pump pressure exceeding the load pressure by a predetermined control pressure differential. In order to produce a first control pressure differential for operating a primary pressure medium consumer (6) its load pressure acts upon a pressure and flow controller (13) of the pump and in order to produce a second higher control pressure differential for operating an auxiliary pressure medium consumer (11, 12) a pressure exceeding their load pressure is produced by means of an amplifying circuit (29).