Abstract: A smelting unit for steel production with a tap weight of between 60 t and 350 t and a method for operating the same are disclosed. By a top lance that moves during operation of the smelting unit and the coordinated injection of process gases by sidewall injectors and the top lance, the undulations in the surface of the molten bath are reduced. As a result, fewer drops detach from the surface of the molten bath and soiling of the upper receptacle and the exhaust manifold is significantly reduced.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control and regulating system of an oxygen-reducing system, comprising at least one inert gas generator (30a, 30b), at least one oxygen concentration sensor (31a, 40), at least one actuator (32, 33, 41) for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules (22, 24), each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules (22, 24).

Abstract: A method for verifying system functions of an oxygen reduction system, said functions being used during operation. The oxygen reduction system reduces or maintains an oxygen concentration level in a protection region by supplying inert gas and to monitor or increase the oxygen concentration level, which has been previously reduced in the protection region or in a monitoring region. The method comprises: Detecting system functions being used during the operation of the oxygen reduction system. generating a license data set which contains licenses used by the system functions being used. reading a verification data set provided on a storage medium, wherein the verification data set contains at least one existing license— determining a license violation if each license used is not contained in the verification data set. outputting an error message, or deactivating at least one system function if a license violation is determined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a control and regulating system of an oxygen-reducing system, comprising at least one inert gas generator (30a, 30b), at least one oxygen concentration sensor (31a, 40), at least one actuator (32, 33, 41) for releasing inert gas, wherein the control and regulating system comprises a plurality of signal-connected controller modules (22, 24), each configured or configurable so as to enable the execution of one or more regulating functions, wherein the regulating functions are decentrally distributed to at least two signal-connected controller modules (22, 24).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for producing a gas mixture consisting of HMDSO and oxygen, whereby process gas is produced. In order to be able to continuously produce a large volume of process gas using such a device and to be able to withdraw the same at practical processable temperatures, the invention provides that a number of filling packages (2) are stacked in an elongated essentially vertical column (1) that can be cooled. In addition, an inlet tube (3), which is inserted into the column (1) from the exterior, and a gas outlet connection (6), which leads to the exterior, are secured in the upper area of said column (1). Devices (26) are also provided for measuring the temperature, the pressure and the amount of the exiting gas mixture. In addition, a distribution cup (29) which spans the cross-section of the column (1) and which is provided with gas flow-through openings (38) is placed underneath the inner discharge end (4) of the inlet tube (3).