Abstract: A compensating element having a first and a second assembly, wherein a locking mechanism is provided which can be switched over between a first and a second operating state. In the first operating state, the first assembly is connected fixedly to the second assembly and, in the second operating state, the first and second assemblies are connected to each other via a spring mechanism in such a manner that they are movable relative to each other. The locking mechanism includes an electric motor that can be used to switch over between the first and the second operating state. A locking ring is or is not braced against at least three balls depending on its rotational position with respect to a center axis. The locking ring is connected in terms of rotary drive to the electric motor via a torsion spring which is elastic with respect to the center axis.

Abstract: Coating compositions and coatings with improved soiling resistance and (self-)cleaning properties are disclosed. The coating compositions and coatings may be nonaqueous coating compositions and may include at least one hydroxyl group-containing compound, at least one isocyanate group-containing compound having free or blocked isocyanate and silane groups, at least one catalyst for the crosslinking of the silane groups, and at least one alkoxysilyl-functional siloxane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a primer coating material composition, obtainable by combining at least two components (A) and (B) of a coating material system, which are different from one another and present separately from one another, with component (B) being nonaqueous and including at least one polyisocyanate having more than two free isocyanate groups, at least one organic solvent, and, further, at least one Si-containing compound which contains at least one hydrolyzable radical and at least one non-hydrolyzable organic radical, for at least partial application to at least one optionally pretreated surface of a plastics substrate, to a method for producing a corresponding coating on such a substrate, and to a method for at least partially coating at least one surface of a plastics substrate with a multicoat paint system.

Abstract: Disclosed are coating material compositions including (i) at least one polyol component (A), (ii) at least one crosslinking agent component (B) having groups reactive toward hydroxyl groups of component (A), (iii) at least one polyamide component (P1) in which the acid amide groups are connected by a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Component (P1) is used in particulate form in which a size distribution (D50) is 20 to 100 ?m. The coating material compositions further include (iv) at least one polycarboxamide component (P2) possessing the following structural formula in which s is 1, 2 or 3, t is 0 or 1, s+t is 2 or 3, R is a specific (s+t)-valent organic radical, and at least one of the radicals R1 and R2 carries at least one hydroxyl group. Also disclosed are methods of producing the coating material compositions.

Abstract: Coating compositions and coatings with improved soiling resistance and (self-)cleaning properties are disclosed. The coating compositions and coatings may be nonaqueous coating compositions and may include at least one hydroxyl group-containing compound, at least one isocyanate group-containing compound having free or blocked isocyanate and silane groups, at least one catalyst for the crosslinking of the silane groups, and at least one alkoxysilyl-functional siloxane.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a primer coating material composition, obtainable by combining at least two components (A) and (B) of a coating material system, which are different from one another and present separately from one another, with component (B) being nonaqueous and including at least one polyisocyanate having more than two free isocyanate groups, at least one organic solvent, and, further, at least one Si-containing compound which contains at least one hydrolyzable radical and at least one non-hydrolyzable organic radical, for at least partial application to at least one optionally pretreated surface of a plastics substrate, to a method for producing a corresponding coating on such a substrate, and to a method for at least partially coating at least one surface of a plastics substrate with a multicoat paint system.

Abstract: Disclosed are coating material compositions including (i) at least one polyol component (A), (ii) at least one crosslinking agent component (B) having groups reactive toward hydroxyl groups of component (A), (iii) at least one polyamide component (P1) in which the acid amide groups are connected by a saturated, aliphatic hydrocarbyl radical having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Component (P1) is used in particulate form in which a size distribution (D50) is 20 to 100 ?m. The coating material compositions further include (iv) at least one polycarboxamide component (P2) possessing the following structural formula in which s is 1, 2 or 3, t is 0 or 1, s+t is 2 or 3, R is a specific (s+t)-valent organic radical, and at least one of the radicals R1 and R2 carries at least one hydroxyl group. Also disclosed are methods of producing the coating material compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a water sluice gate drive for a water sluice gate, in particular for a roller sluice gate, preferably in a hydroelectric power plant, wherein the drive has an electric machine, in particular has an asynchronous machine, in particular an asynchronous motor/generator. According to the invention, it is provided that the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, has a fan brake, wherein the method comprises the steps of: disengagement of the fan brake in the case that an insufficient power supply is indicated, self-actuated operation of the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, wherein the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, is operated in generative island operation, in which a rotating field is generated in a self-actuating manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to coating compositions based on organic solvents and comprising at least one hydroxyl-containing compound (A), at least one crosslinking agent (B) having groups reactive toward hydroxyl groups, and at least one silica gel based matting agent (M), wherein (i) the matting agent (M) is surface-modified with one or more waxes, and (ii) the coating composition further comprises at least one hydrophobic silica based rheological assistant (R). The present invention further provides multistage coating methods using these coating compositions, and also the use of the coating compositions as clearcoat or application of the coating method for automotive OEM finishing, for the finishing of parts for installation in or on automobiles, and for automotive refinishing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting a distance between a radar system and a reflecting surface. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar signal from the radar system and receiving a reflected FMCW radar signal being the transmitted signal that has been reflected by the reflecting surface. Further, the method comprises the steps of providing a beat signal having a frequency that is equal to the frequency difference between the transmitted signal and the received signal and determining harmonics of the beat signal. The method also comprises the step of using phase shift information of at least one of said harmonics for determining a distance between the radar system and the reflecting surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a water sluice gate drive for a water sluice gate, in particular for a roller sluice gate, preferably in a hydroelectric power plant, wherein the drive has an electric machine, in particular has an asynchronous machine, in particular an asynchronous motor/generator. According to the invention, it is provided that the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, has a fan brake, wherein the method comprises the steps of: disengagement of the fan brake in the case that an insufficient power supply is indicated, self-actuated operation of the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, wherein the electric machine, in particular an asynchronous machine, is operated in generative island operation, in which a rotating field is generated in a self-actuating manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to coating compositions based on organic solvents and comprising at least one hydroxyl-containing compound (A), at least one crosslinking agent (B) having groups reactive toward hydroxyl groups, and at least one silica gel based matting agent (M), wherein (i) the matting agent (M) is surface-modified with one or more waxes, and (ii) the coating composition further comprises at least one hydrophobic silica based rheological assistant (R). The present invention further provides multistage coating methods using these coating compositions, and also the use of the coating compositions as clearcoat or application of the coating method for automotive OEM finishing, for the finishing of parts for installation in or on automobiles, and for automotive refinishing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting a distance between a radar system and a reflecting surface. The method comprises the steps of transmitting a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar signal from the radar system and receiving a reflected FMCW radar signal being the transmitted signal that has been reflected by the reflecting surface. Further, the method comprises the steps of providing a beat signal having a frequency that is equal to the frequency difference between the transmitted signal and the received signal and determining harmonics of the beat signal. The method also comprises the step of using phase shift information of at least one of said harmonics for determining a distance between the radar system and the reflecting surface.

Abstract: Disclosed are branched polyols (A) having two or more hydroxyl groups per molecule prepared by providing a polyisocyanate (A1) containing per molecule two or more isocyanate groups and either two or more hard segments (a11) which as part of a thermoset three-dimensional network raise its glass transition temperature, or two or more soft segments which as part of a thermoset three-dimensional network lower its glass transition temperature; and reacting the polyisocyanate (A1) with a polyol (A2) in a molar ratio (A2):(A1) of ?2 and an equivalent ratio of [X+OH]:NCO?2; wherein polyol (A2) has the general formula I: X [—R(—OH)n]m, and the variables have the following definitions: n is a number from 1 to 5, m is 1 or 2, X is an isocyanate-reactive functional group, and R is a divalent to pentavalent organic radical, with the proviso that R comprises at least one hard segment (a11) if (A1) comprises soft segments.