Abstract: A shaped part includes a decorative layer with a front side designed as a visible side and a back side opposite the front side, and a carrier arranged on the back side of the decorative layer, wherein a transparent or translucent top layer is arranged on the front side of the decorative layer. The invention is characterized in that a UV-activatable phosphorescent additive is applied to the front side of the top layer and/or is at least partially incorporated into the top layer in a designated phosphorescent region, wherein the phosphorescent additive can be excited or is excitable by a UV illumination source to emit light in the visible range, and wherein the phosphorescent additive is applied to the front side of the top layer or is incorporated into the decorative layer in such a way that the phosphorescent additive forms a luminous phosphorescent symbol in the excited state.

Abstract: A half-bridge switch arrangement has a plurality of parallel-connected half-bridges, each half-bridge having a first semiconductor switching element and a second semiconductor switching element, has a first busbar, to which a first terminal of each of the first semiconductor switching elements is electrically connected, a second busbar, to which a second terminal of each of the first semiconductor switching elements and a first terminal of each of the second semiconductor switching elements are electrically connected, and has a third busbar, to which a second terminal of each of the second semiconductor switching elements is electrically connected. The first and second busbars are toothed and the semiconductor switching elements are arranged on the teeth, the teeth being arranged alternately. The third busbar is arranged above the semiconductor switching elements, and a heat sink is arranged below the first and second busbars.

Abstract: A shaped part comprising a decorative layer having a front/visible side, a rear/opposite side and a micro-perforation (plurality of through holes), The holes each extend in a straight line between the rear side and the front side. An optical system enables an indicator unit comprising a display on the rear side to be visibly displayed through the micro-perforation of the shaped part. The display is a microLED display, the pixels of which are formed by microLEDs, and the optical system is a micro-optical system having micro-structures, wherein each micro-structure extends from the rear side of the decorative layer into a hole associated therewith in the micro-perforation in the decorative layer. Each micro-structure is associated with a microLED and is arranged and designed such that it guides the light emanating from the microLED associated therewith through the hole associated therewith to the front side of the decorative layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides improved additive manufacturing methods and systems. More particularly, the present disclosure provides advantageous additive manufacturing methods and systems for the production of hierarchical design optimized components (e.g., composite or composite-like materials). The present disclosure provides a methodology to produce hierarchical design optimized additively manufactured parts/materials that include an inhomogeneous structure with variable local mechanical properties across the entire volume. Hierarchical inhomogeneous structure/composite materials can be produced through a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. A novel LPBF method can be used to obtain location-specific properties through in-situ controlling of the local cooling rate during the additive manufacturing process.

Abstract: A shaped part comprising a decorative layer having a front/visible side, a rear/opposite side and a micro-perforation(plurality of through holes), The holes each extend in a straight line between the rear side and the front side. An optical system enables an indicator unit comprising a display on the rear side to be visibly displayed through the micro-perforation of the shaped part. The display is a microLED display, the pixels of which are formed by microLEDs, and the optical system is a micro-optical system having micro-structures, wherein each micro-structure extends from the rear side of the decorative layer into a hole associated therewith in the micro-perforation in the decorative layer. Each micro-structure is associated with a microLED and is arranged and designed such that it guides the light emanating from the microLED associated therewith through the hole associated therewith to the front side of the decorative layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifuge, in particular a laboratory centrifuge, comprising a rotor which is rotatably mounted in an interior of a rotor chamber and is designed to accommodate sample vessels, a drive motor to set the rotor in rotation, and a cooling device which is designed to dissipate heat from the interior of the rotor chamber via a coolant, the cooling device being designed to use an elastocaloric effect and having at least one cooling unit which comprises an elastocaloric material arranged between a counter block and a punch, the punch being designed to periodically apply a force to the elastocaloric material and then to let the elastocaloric material relax again, the cooling device being designed to transfer both heat from the elastocaloric material to the coolant and from the coolant to the elastocaloric material. The present invention also relates to a method for cooling an interior of a rotor chamber of such a centrifuge.

Abstract: An electric battery assembly (65) comprises a multiplicity of cells (10) that operate at an elevated temperature each with a metal case with a projecting flange (20), the cells being arranged in at least one stack (30). Each stack (30) locates in an aperture (36) within a generally rectangular frame (35), such that the flanges (20) of the cells (10) in the stack (30) are adjacent a wall of the frame (35). The temperature of the cells (10) can be controlled by passing a heat transfer fluid along the channels (48) defined between adjacent flanges (20) of cells (10) in the stack (30). This fluid may be air. The frame may be of insulating material, or may be of metal.

Abstract: System and methods for reconfiguring rooms or zones within an area in building automation are disclosed. One of the methods includes receiving a user request to group together at least a first segment and a second segment in a zone and verifying the user request using one or more rules. Upon verification of the user request, the method automatically links each object in the master segment to the corresponding object in the second segment to create the zone. Within this zone, a control program of the master segment provides a synchronized control of the environmental control equipment in the master segment and the second segment. This method of zoning provides the flexibility to perform rezoning on the fly without requiring traditional engineering, redesign or reprogramming.

Abstract: System and methods for reconfiguring rooms or zones within an area in building automation are disclosed. One of the methods includes receiving a user request to group together at least a first segment and a second segment in a zone and verifying the user request using one or more rules. Upon verification of the user request, the method automatically links each object in the master segment to the corresponding object in the second segment to create the zone. Within this zone, a control program of the master segment provides a synchronized control of the environmental control equipment in the master segment and the second segment. This method of zoning provides the flexibility to perform rezoning on the fly without requiring traditional engineering, redesign or reprogramming.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process for preparing quinoline compounds of the general formula (II): in which Q, A, R4, R3 and R3?, are as defined herein, as well as to the intermediate compounds of said new process.

Abstract: A method for producing a vehicle interior decorative part comprises providing a substrate film, forming a composite layer by applying a decorative ply to a first side of the substrate film, micro-perforating the decorative ply in one or more regions, inserting the composite layer made of substrate film and micro-perforated decorative ply into a cavity of an injection mold wherein, when plastics material is injected into the cavity, the decorative ply of the composite layer is back-injected and a second side of the substrate film opposite the first side is pressed against a wall of the cavity, closing the cavity and injecting plastics material into the cavity to form the decorative part substrate, the decorative ply being back-injected and the decorative ply being applied to a surface of the substrate facing the decorative ply during substrate formation in the cavity, and opening the cavity and removing the decorative part.

Abstract: The present invention concerns proteins having improved omega-transaminase (?-TA) activity, nucleic acid molecules encoding respective proteins having improved ?-TA activity and methods for stereo selective synthesis of chiral amines and amino acids or increasing of chiral amines isomers in enantiomer mixtures.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifuge, in particular a laboratory centrifuge, comprising a rotor which is rotatably mounted in an interior of a rotor chamber and is designed to accommodate sample vessels, a drive motor to set the rotor in rotation, and a cooling device which is designed to dissipate heat from the interior of the rotor chamber via a coolant, the cooling device being designed to use an elastocaloric effect and having at least one cooling unit which comprises an elastocaloric material arranged between a counter block and a punch, the punch being designed to periodically apply a force to the elastocaloric material and then to let the elastocaloric material relax again, the cooling device being designed to transfer both heat from the elastocaloric material to the coolant and from the coolant to the elastocaloric material. The present invention also relates to a method for cooling an interior of a rotor chamber of such a centrifuge.

Abstract: In some examples, a computing device can define a marked area of an image of analog imagery captured by the computing device, separate the analog imagery of the image from a background of the image, and generate a small vector image that includes the analog imagery of the image.

Abstract: The invention relates to a restraint device, in particular for a motor vehicle, for reducing an abrupt sideward movement of an occupant in the case of an impact with an airbag which is inflatable by means of a gas generator when an accident situation occurs. It is provided that the airbag has at least one side chamber and one shoulder chamber which are connected together, wherein in the inflated state of the airbag the side chamber and the shoulder chamber form different main extension planes which run at an angle to one another. An anchoring strap is fastened at one end to the shoulder chamber and at the other end to the vehicle seat. The shoulder chamber comprises two regions which transition into one another and which together form a reverse U-shape, the base thereof in the inflated state of the shoulder chamber forming the upper end thereof.

Abstract: A data management method for a processor to which a first cache, a second cache, and a behavior history table are allocated, includes tracking reuse information learning cache lines stored in at least one of the first cache and the second cache; recording the reuse information in the behavior history table; and determining a placement policy with respect to future operations that are to be performed on a plurality of cache lines stored in the first cache and the second cache, based on the reuse information in the behavior history table.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing compounds of the formula (I) starting from compounds of the formula (II) wherein X, R1, R2, R3, R4, U, A1, A2, A3 and A4 are defined as described above. The invention relates to compounds of the formulae (III) and (IV) wherein all variables are defined as above.

Abstract: System and methods for reconfiguring rooms or zones within an area in building automation are disclosed. One of the methods includes receiving a user request to group together at least a first segment and a second segment in a zone and verifying the user request using one or more rules. Upon verification of the user request, the method automatically links each object in the master segment to the corresponding object in the second segment to create the zone. Within this zone, a control program of the master segment provides a synchronized control of the environmental control equipment in the master segment and the second segment. This method of zoning provides the flexibility to perform rezoning on the fly without requiring traditional engineering, redesign or reprogramming.

Abstract: A data management method for a computer system including at least one processor and at least a first cache, a second cache, a victim buffer (VB), and a memory allocated to the at least one processor, includes selecting a victim cache line to be evicted from the first cache; finding a VB location corresponding to the victim cache line from a set of the VB; copying data of the victim cache line to a data field of the VB location; copying a backward pointer (BP) associated with the victim cache line to a BP field of the VB location; and reclaiming victim space of the first cache using the VB.

Abstract: A multiprocessor system includes a plurality of nodes and at least one memory, wherein each node includes at least one processor, a first cache private to the node, a second cache at a higher level than the first cache, and a cache location buffer (CLB) private to the node, wherein, for at least one node of the plurality of nodes, at least one of the first cache and the second cache included in the at least one node includes at least one cache location that is capable of storing a compressed data unit of varying size, the CLB included in the at least one node is configured to store a plurality of CLB entries, each of the CLB entries including a plurality of location information values.