Abstract: A valve assembly for providing pressure control at an output port, including: an input port and the output port; a pressure sink; a first valve with a first control connection; a second valve with a second control connection, in which the first valve and the second valve are arranged in series between the input port and the pressure sink and between which the output port branches off; a first control valve to connect the first control connection to the input port or vents the first control connection in a controllable manner; and a second control valve to connect the first control connection to the output port or vents the first control connection in a controllable manner. Also described are a related anti-lock braking system, a commercial vehicle, and a method.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for a lithography system has at least one optical element comprising an optical surface. The optical apparatus also has one or more actuators for deforming the optical surface. The optical element comprises a strain gauge device for determining the deformation of the optical surface. The gauge device comprises: a) at least one path length device for generating a measurement spectrum of a measurement radiation, wherein the path length device comprises a grating device for the measurement radiation and/or a resonator device for the measurement radiation; and/or b) at least one waveguide, wherein the at least one waveguide and/or the at least one grating device and/or the at least one resonator device are formed by the substrate element.

Abstract: An optical apparatus for a lithography system comprises at least one optical element comprising an optical surface. The optical apparatus also comprises one or more actuators for deforming the optical surface. A strain gauge device is provided for determining the deformation of the optical surface. The strain gauge device comprises at least one optical fiber that maintains polarization.

Abstract: A high-voltage heater for a motor vehicle for heating a coolant is disclosed. The high-voltage heater includes at least two flat tubes that are flowable through by the coolant and at least one heating element. The at leas two flat tubes and the at least one heating element are alternatingly stacked on top of one another in a stacking direction to form a stack. The at least one heating element is connected at least to one of the adjacent flat tubes in the stack in a heat-transferring manner.

Abstract: A method for producing a heat exchanger is disclosed. The method includes a) providing two heat exchanger plates of the heat exchanger that are to be joined to one another; b) wetting at least one common local joining zone of the two heat exchanger plates with solder; c) forming the heat exchanger by brazing the two heat exchanger plates via local heating of the at least one common joining zone.

Abstract: A measuring assembly for the frequency-based determination of the position of a component, in particular in an optical system for microlithography, includes at least one optical resonator, which has a stationary first resonator mirror, a movable measurement target assigned to the component, and a stationary second resonator mirror. The second resonator mirror is formed by an inverting mirror (130, 330, 430, 530), which reflects back on itself a measurement beam coming from the measurement target.

Abstract: A valve assembly for providing pressure control at an output port, including: an input port and the output port; a pressure sink; a first valve with a first control connection; a second valve with a second control connection, in which the first valve and the second valve are arranged in series between the input port and the pressure sink and between which the output port branches off; a first control valve to connect the first control connection to the input port or vents the first control connection in a controllable manner; and a second control valve to connect the first control connection to the output port or vents the first control connection in a controllable manner. Also described are a related anti-lock braking system, a commercial vehicle, and a method.

Abstract: A method for producing a heat exchanger is disclosed. The method includes a) providing two heat exchanger plates of the heat exchanger that are to be joined to one another; b) wetting at least one common local joining zone of the two heat exchanger plates with solder; c) forming the heat exchanger by brazing the two heat exchanger plates via local heating of the at least one common joining zone.

Abstract: The invention relates, in part, to compounds, compositions, and methods to assess characteristics of mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) polypeptides and also to methods of modulating MAVS polypeptide characteristics. In addition, the invention relates, in part, to assays to assess characteristics of polypeptides.

Abstract: A production method for producing a heat exchanger assembly, which may serve for at least one of cooling and heating a functional component via a heat exchanger fluid, may include first providing a duct flat body, which may have a flow duct comprising a clear flow cross section, through which heat exchanger fluid may be flowable. The method then may include forming the duct flat body as part of a rolling process or as part of a roller burnishing process to form a bent cylinder jacket-shaped heat exchanger housing. The method then may include arranging the bent heat exchanger housing on a jacket surface of the functional component, and fixing the heat exchanger housing on the jacket surface of the functional component.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic circuit (10) having one or more latch scan chains (12), the electronic circuit (10) comprising (i) a built-in test structure (14); (ii) generation means (16) for simultaneously generating scan-in data for each of said scan chains (12); (iii) interception means (18) for simultaneously intercepting test lines (20) of said scan chains (12), said test lines (20) comprising scan-in lines (22) and/or control lines (24). Said interception means (18) are responsive to said generation means (16) in order to simultaneously feed the generated scan-in data into each of said scan chains (12) for initializing the electronic circuit (10). The invention further relates to a method for initializing an electronic circuit (10), as well as a data processing system (210) for initializing an electronic circuit (10).

Abstract: Disclosed aspects relate to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer. The FIFO buffer may include an input interface to receive a set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of buffer entry elements to store the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of status indicators to indicate a set of statuses of the set of buffer entry elements with respect to the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include an output interface for release of the set of data payloads.

Abstract: A tailgate support is arranged in a sealing channel between an inner panel of the lid bodyshell and a lateral covering of the rear lights.

Abstract: The invention relates, in part, to compounds, compositions, and methods to assess characteristics of mitochondrial antiviral-signaling (MAVS) polypeptides and also to methods of modulating MAVS polypeptide characteristics. In addition, the invention relates, in part, to assays to assess characteristics of polypeptides.

Abstract: Disclosed aspects relate to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer. The FIFO buffer may include an input interface to receive a set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of buffer entry elements to store the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of status indicators to indicate a set of statuses of the set of buffer entry elements with respect to the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include an output interface for release of the set of data payloads.

Abstract: Disclosed aspects relate to a first-in-first-out (FIFO) buffer. The FIFO buffer may include an input interface to receive a set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of buffer entry elements to store the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include a set of status indicators to indicate a set of statuses of the set of buffer entry elements with respect to the set of data payloads. The FIFO buffer may include an output interface for release of the set of data payloads.

Abstract: A protection circuit can be used with a computer system having a master device and at least one slave device that are connected by an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) bus. A first access request is received that includes an address that identifies a first slave device. In response to a permissible mode, the first access request is communicated to the first slave device using the I2C bus. A sticky protection bit can be set. In response to the sticky protection bit being set, the protection circuit can be placed in a protected mode. A second access request is received. The second access request can be determined to be a protected access to the first slave device. In response to the determining and the protected mode, the second access request to the first slave device can be denied.

Abstract: A protection circuit can be used with a computer system having a master device and at least one slave device that are connected by an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) bus. A first access request is received that includes an address that identifies a first slave device. In response to a permissible mode, the first access request is communicated to the first slave device using the I2C bus. A sticky protection bit can be set. In response to the sticky protection bit being set, the protection circuit can be placed in a protected mode. A second access request is received. The second access request can be determined to be a protected access to the first slave device. In response to the determining and the protected mode, the second access request to the first slave device can be denied.

Abstract: A tailgate support is arranged in a sealing channel between an inner panel of the lid bodyshell and a lateral covering of the rear lights.