Abstract: The invention relates to an electric heater comprising a fluid-conducting housing, in which at least one, preferably helical, heating unit, preferably a wire resistance heating element, is accommodated. The heating unit can have a tubular outer body, in which a heating element electrically contacted with a control circuit accommodated in an electronics housing is embedded. According to the invention, end sections of the heating unit extend in a sealed manner through the fluid-conducting housing to, and preferably into, an electronics housing. The invention further discloses a method for actuating an electric heater and to a heater that can be operated according to such a method, wherein said heater is designed with at least one resistance heating element, which acts as a temperature sensor, so that the temperature thereof can be used for actuating the heater.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric heater comprising a fluid-conducting housing, in which at least one, preferably helical, heating unit, preferably a wire resistance heating element, is accommodated. The heating unit can have a tubular outer body, in which a heating element electrically contacted with a control circuit accommodated in an electronics housing is embedded. According to the invention, end sections of the heating unit extend in a sealed manner through the fluid-conducting housing to, and preferably into, an electronics housing. The invention further discloses a method for actuating an electric heater and to a heater that can be operated according to such a method, wherein said heater is designed with at least one resistance heating element, which acts as a temperature sensor, so that the temperature thereof can be used for actuating the heater.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric heating apparatus comprising a casing in which a receptacle containing a substance to be heated, preferably infant food, can be at least partly received. In the casing a radiation source for emitting electromagnetic radiation is arranged and the heating apparatus further comprises at least one reflector disposed in such way that it directs the emitted electromagnetic radiation onto the substance to be heated. In accordance with the invention, the reflector forms a hollow by which the receptacle can be at least partly received for heating, the radiation source being arranged with respect to the reflector such that a predominant portion of the electromagnetic radiation which is not directly incident on the receptacle is directed to the receptacle by the reflector.