Abstract: An electrophysiology catheter includes a catheter body and at least one porous electrode. The porous electrode is formed by forming a substrate of a first more noble metal and forming an alloy on the substrate. The alloy includes a second more noble metal and a less noble metal. The alloy is de-alloyed to form a porous matrix consisting essentially of the second more noble metal. The more noble metals can be gold, copper, and/or platinum, while the less noble metal can be silver, zinc, and/or lead.

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: A composite material for a medical implant includes a matrix of magnesium or magnesium alloy, and a catalyst which is dispersed within the matrix. The catalyst has the capacity to reduce an amount of hydrogen gas released from the matrix when the matrix is being degraded inside the patient.

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: An implantable medical lead (1) comprises multiple electrodes (22, 24, 26, 28) arranged at a distal end (2), multiple electrode terminals (32, 34, 36, 38) at a proximal end (3) and a lead body (4) with an insulating tubing (40). A conductor coil (10) comprises a coiled tubular insulator (19) having multiple separate lumens (12, 14, 16, 18). Each lumen (12, 14, 16, 18) houses a respective conductor (11, 13, 15, 7), which is movable in the lumen (12, 14, 16, 18) relative the coiled tubular insulator (19). The conductor coil (10) is arranged in a bore (42) of the insulating tubing (40) and each conductor (11, 13, 15, 7) is electrically connected to one of the electrodes (22, 24, 26, 28) and one of the electrode terminals (32, 34, 36, 38).

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: An implantable medical lead for mechanical and electrical connection to an implantable medical device. The lead has a ring electrode in connection with its distal end. This ring electrode a coil adapter made of a first conducted material mechanically and electrically connected, directly or indirectly, by spark plasma sintering to an electrode member made of a second conducting material.

Abstract: A connector for an implantable medical lead that is electrically and mechanically connectable to an implantable medical device, has a connector pin made of a first conducting material. A tubular insulator made of an insulating material concentrically surrounds at least a portion of the pin. A connector ring made of a second conducting material is concentrically positioned around at least a portion of the insulator. The insulator is connected to the connector ring by spark plasma sintering in the case of an active fixation lead, and is connected to the ring and the pin by spark plasma sintering in the case of a passive fixation lead.

Abstract: An implantable medical device is made more durable and long-lasting by providing a passivating layer or film on at least a portion of a metal or metal alloy outer surface of an electrically conducting device. An insulating layer is placed on the passivating layer or film. The passivation can be a chemical passivation, and is preferably an acid treatment.