Abstract: A method for detecting a gaze direction of an eye includes the steps of irradiating at least one wavelength-modulated laser beam onto an eye, detecting an optical path length of the emitted laser beam based on laser feedback interferometry of the emitted laser radiation with a backscattered radiation from the eye, detecting a Doppler shift of the emitted radiation and the backscattered radiation based on the laser feedback interferometry, detecting an eye velocity based on the Doppler shift, and detecting an eye movement of the eye based on the optical path length and the eye velocity.

Abstract: An optical system for a virtual retinal scan display. The optical system includes an image source which supplies image data, an image processing device for the image data, a projector unit having a light source modulatable in time for generating a light beam, and an actuable refraction device for the light beam for the scanning projection of the image content, a deflection unit onto which the image content is able to be projected and which is designed to guide the projected image content onto an eye of a user, and an adaptive optical element for modifying a beam divergence, which is situated in the optical path between the light source and the deflection unit. The adaptive optical element is able to be actuated so that the beam divergence of the light beam is variable as a function of the angle of incidence of the light beam on the deflection unit.

Abstract: A method for activating a drive unit of a deflection unit of a two-dimensional microscanner device. First and second control signals for activating the drive unit of the deflection unit are initially generated using a processing unit. The first and second control signals are subsequently transferred to the drive unit. A sinusoidal first movement of the deflection unit about a first axis and a sinusoidal second movement of the deflection unit about a second axis are carried out at a first point in time based on the transferred control signals. The first control signals are then adapted so that a periodic third movement is superimposed on the first movement at a second point in time following the first point in time. Alternatively, the second control signals are adapted so that a periodic fourth movement is superimposed on the second movement at the second point in time following the first.

Abstract: The invention relates to an eye tracking arrangement that includes a camera configured to capture images of an eye at a first scanning rate, a laser velocimeter configured to capture an eye velocity of a movement of the eye by laser Doppler velocimetry at a second scanning rate and a control device configured to determine an absolute eye position based on the images, and track a gaze direction of the eye based on the absolute eye position and the eye velocity.

Abstract: A method for operating a MEMS system having a projection unit for providing an image via a light beam, and a deflecting unit for the two-dimensional deflection of the at least one light beam. The method includes: driving the deflecting unit via a reference signal, so that the deflecting unit periodically deflects a light beam at least two-dimensionally, measuring a controlled variable of the deflecting unit that corresponds to an actual position of the deflected light beam, ascertaining a current deviation of the controlled variable from a target variable that corresponds to a target position of the light beam, calculating a compensating variable based on the ascertained deviation, controlling the deflecting unit and/or controlling the projection unit based on the calculated compensating variable for reducing the deviation of the light beam from the target position. The compensating variable is additionally calculated based on an earlier deviation in an earlier period.

Abstract: A method for operating smart glasses includes an input unit and/or output unit and a gaze detection arrangement, wherein the gaze detection arrangement detects any eye movement of an eye including the steps of irradiating at least one wavelength-modulated laser beam to the eye, detecting an optical path length of the emitted laser beam based on laser feedback interferometry of the emitted laser radiation with backscattered radiation from the eye, detecting a Doppler shift of the emitted and backscattered radiation based on the laser feedback interferometry, and detecting an eye velocity based on the Doppler shift, and wherein the input unit and/or output unit is operated based on the optical path length and/or the eye velocity.

Abstract: A method for detecting a gaze direction of an eye includes the steps of irradiating at least one wavelength-modulated laser beam onto an eye, detecting an optical path length of the emitted laser beam based on laser feedback interferometry of the emitted laser radiation with a backscattered radiation from the eye, detecting a Doppler shift of the emitted radiation and the backscattered radiation based on the laser feedback interferometry, detecting an eye velocity based on the Doppler shift, and detecting an eye movement of the eye based on the optical path length and the eye velocity.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining a viewing direction of an eye. A laser beam emitted by a laser source is passed over at least two scanning points on the eye, using a reflection element and a deflecting element. A self-mixing effect of the scanning laser beam reflected by the eye into the laser source is used, in order to determine, for the at least two scanning points, the optical path length from the laser source to the at least two scanning points on the surface of the eye and/or a reflectivity of the eye at the at least two scanning points.

Abstract: A method (100,200) of reducing a noise emitted by at least one of rotor blades of a wind turbine and a tower of the wind turbine, the wind turbine further including a drivetrain connected to the rotor blades via a hub of the wind turbine, the drivetrain comprising a gearbox, a generator, and a high speed shaft; wherein the gearbox and the generator are coupled by the high speed shaft; the method (100,200) including determining (110,210) an occurrence of the noise, and applying (120,230) a braking torque upon determining the noise, wherein the braking torque is applied to the high speed shaft during normal operation of the wind turbine to reduce the noise.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a projection device for a head-mounted display includes scanning a light beam emitted by a light source over a scanning angle range by means of a reflection element such that the light beam deflected by the reflection element passes over a head-mounted display surface region of a deflection element arranged on a lens of the head-mounted display. The surface region has at least two adjustment markings arranged on the head-mounted display, each adjustment marking arranged at a specified position relative to the surface of the deflection element arranged on a lens of the head-mounted display. The method further includes determining in which scan setting of the reflection element the at least two adjustment markings are struck by the light beam.

Abstract: A projection device for smart glasses. The projection device includes an image-generation unit for generating at least one first ray of light representing first image information, and a second ray of light representing second image information. The first ray of light and the second ray of light differ from each other with regard to a beam divergence. In addition, the first image information and the second image information differ from each other with regard to a perceivable image sharpness. Moreover, the projection device includes at least one deflection element, which is configured to display the first image information within a first field of view of an eye using the first ray of light, and to display the second image information within a second field of view of the eye disposed outside the first field of view, using the second ray of light.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing audible tonality of a wind turbine caused by vibrations generated by the drivetrain assembly thereof includes a plurality of damping elements mounted at a plurality of locations on an inner surface of a tower of the wind turbine. The plurality of locations have vibration levels above a predetermined threshold. Thus, during operation of the wind turbine, the damping elements are configured to damp vibrations of the tower so as to reduce noise generated thereby.

Abstract: A measuring device for determining a gas concentration includes a gas-sensitive element, a sensing device, a stimulation unit, and a processing unit. The gas-sensitive element is configured to absorb a gas. The sensing device is configured to determine a parameter of the gas-sensitive element in a predetermined time period, where the parameter depends on an absorbed quantity of the gas. The stimulation unit is configured to stimulate the gas-sensitive element and accelerate desorption of the gas out of the gas-sensitive element. The processing unit is configured to determine a rate of change of the parameter, to control the stimulation such that a concentration of the gas in the gas-sensitive element lies outside of an equilibrium state, and to determine the gas concentration based on the rate of change.

Abstract: A projection device for smart glasses. The projection device includes an image-generation unit for generating at least one first ray of light representing first image information, and a second ray of light representing second image information. The first ray of light and the second ray of light differ from each other with regard to a beam divergence. In addition, the first image information and the second image information differ from each other with regard to a perceivable image sharpness. Moreover, the projection device includes at least one deflection element, which is configured to display the first image information within a first field of view of an eye using the first ray of light, and to display the second image information within a second field of view of the eye disposed outside the first field of view, using the second ray of light.

Abstract: According to the present disclosure, an illumination device is provided with a plurality of semiconductor primary light sources for emitting respective primary light beams, a beam deflection unit, which is illuminatable by the primary light beams and which can assume at least two beam deflection positions, and a luminophore body, which is illuminatable by primary light beams deflected by the beam deflection unit. Luminous spots of the individual primary light beams are spatially distinguishable on the at least one luminophore body, a total luminous spot composed of the luminous spots of the individual primary light beams is spatially distinguishable on the at least one luminophore body depending on the beam deflection position of the beam deflection unit, and at least one primary light beam incident on the at least one luminophore body is selectively switchable on and off during operation of the illumination device.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an illumination device for a vehicle includes a light source operable for generating a light beam and a beam deflection unit operable for deflecting the light beam. The illumination device also includes a luminous layer element operable to be selectively illuminatable with the light beam in its planar extent using the beam deflection unit. The illumination device also includes a reflector element arranged in a manner adjoining the luminous layer element. The reflector element is configured such that the luminous layer element and the reflector element are illuminatable by the deflected light beam. The light beam impinging on the reflector element is divertable onto the luminous layer element.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for reducing audible tonality of a wind turbine caused by vibrations generated by the drivetrain assembly thereof. The system includes a plurality of damping elements mounted at a plurality of locations on an inner surface of a tower of the wind turbine, the plurality of locations having vibration levels above a predetermined threshold. Thus, during operation of the wind turbine, the plurality of damping elements are configured to damp vibrations of the tower so noise generated thereby.

Abstract: A measuring device for determining a gas concentration includes a gas-sensitive element, a sensing device, a stimulation unit, and a processing unit. The gas-sensitive element is configured to absorb a gas. The sensing device is configured to determine a parameter of the gas-sensitive element in a predetermined time period, where the parameter depends on an absorbed quantity of the gas. The stimulation unit is configured to stimulate the gas-sensitive element and accelerate desorption of the gas out of the gas-sensitive element. The processing unit is configured to determine a rate of change of the parameter, to control the stimulation such that a concentration of the gas in the gas-sensitive element lies outside of an equilibrium state, and to determine the gas concentration based on the rate of change.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for reducing noise associated with a wind turbine, more particularly fan noise when the wind turbine is operating under a reduced noise operating mode. More specifically, the method includes operating the wind turbine at a predetermined rotor speed that is associated with a predetermined power output. The method also includes receiving a request to operate in a reduced noise operating mode and in response to the request, reducing the predetermined rotor speed so as to provide a reduced power output. In response to reducing the predetermined rotor speed, another step includes reducing a speed of one or more cooling fans of the wind turbine.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for monitoring an acoustic emission of a wind turbine that includes a rotor blade. The apparatus includes at least one sensor operatively coupled to the wind turbine. The sensor is configured to detect an atmospheric condition. A control system is communicatively coupled to the sensor, and configured to control operation of the wind turbine to adjust the acoustic emission of the wind turbine based on the atmospheric condition.