Abstract: A spring winding machine that manufactures helical springs by spring winding includes a feed device that feeds wire to a shaping device, wherein the shaping device has a winding tool and a pitch die; a cutting device that separates a finished helical spring from the wire after termination of shaping, wherein the cutting device has a cutting tool which, by a drive system, can be moved along a predefinable closed trajectory; a control device that controls the feed device, the shaping device and the cutting device on the basis of an NC control program; and a programmable trajectory-setting system that sets the shape and/or position of the trajectory to be passed through by the cutting tool, wherein a trajectory which is mirror-symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry and has a predefinable ratio of height to width.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing springs by a numerically controlled spring machine includes feeding a wire in a feed direction to a forming device of the spring winding machine by a feed device under control of a control program forming the wire into a spring with the aid of tools of the forming device in a forming operation, the forming device having a mandrel with a mandrel axis oriented at right angles to the feed direction, and windings of the spring surrounding the mandrel during the forming operation, and adjusting a position and/or orientation of the feed device with the aid of a controllable machine axis during the forming.