Abstract: The invention relates to a method and to an apparatus for analyzing nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are first fractionated as a function of their particle size and subsequently analyzed, wherein small angle X-ray scattering is used for the analysis of the nanoparticles, and to a corresponding apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention. The analysis by means of small angle X-ray scattering comprises the focussing of X-radiation onto the nanoparticles to be analyzed by means of a slit collimator and the analysis of the nanoparticles using a detector-to-sample distance of less than 50 cm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmacological preparation made from a nanoparticulate mesomorphous polyelectrolyte lipid complex and at least one active ingredient. The polyelectrolyte lipid complex has thereby a lamellar structure comprising alternate ionic and non-ionic layers, the active ingredient being incorporated in the non-ionic layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coating composition, to a formulation comprising said coating composition, to methods of coating surfaces with the coating composition, and to articles coated with the coating composition. The coating composition is based on a complex of polyelectrolytes and oppositely charged surfactants. The surfactants contain fluorine bonded covalently to carbon atoms. The coating material imparts oleophobic and/or hydrophobic properties to various surfaces. The degree of hydrophobicity and other properties such as, for instance, gas or moisture permeation can be adjusted over a wide range. Through the use of additives, the coating can be executed as a permanent or temporary coating. The readily variable profile of properties, the uncomplicated application, and the low coat thickness result in a wide scope for application as, for example, an antisoiling, antigraffiti or antiadhesion coating.