Abstract: A dynamic submarine power cable having: a conductor, an insulation system arranged around the conductor, wherein the insulation system includes an inner semiconducting layer arranged around the conductor, an insulation layer arranged around the inner semiconducting layer, and an outer semiconducting layer arranged around the insulation layer, and a metallic water blocking layer arranged around the insulation system, wherein the metallic water blocking layer is formed by a first section that is a corrugated metallic water blocking layer and a second section that is a smooth metallic water blocking layer.

Abstract: A submarine power cable having: a plurality of elongated elements arranged in a stranded configuration, wherein at least two of the elongated elements are power cores, each power core including a conductor, an insulation system arranged around the conductor, and a polymeric sheath including a first polymeric material arranged around the insulation system, and a plurality of filler profiles including a second polymeric material, each filler profile being arranged in a respective interstice between two elongated elements of the plurality of elongated elements, wherein the first polymeric material and/or the second polymeric material includes a slip additive.

Abstract: A submarine power cable bundle including: a first bottom direct current, DC, submarine power cable, a second bottom DC submarine power cable, and a top DC submarine power cable, wherein the first bottom DC submarine power cable and the second bottom DC submarine power cable are bundled together by means of a first elongated bundling element, forming a first bundle, wherein the first bundle is bundled together with the top DC submarine power cable by means of a second elongated bundling element, forming a trefoil configuration, wherein the first elongated bundling element bundles the first bundle tighter than the second elongated bundling element bundles the first bundle and the top DC submarine power cable.

Abstract: An offshore system including: a dynamic submarine power cable, a bend stiffener having a lower end and a top end, the bend stiffener having a central channel extending from the lower end to the top end, the central channel receiving the dynamic submarine power cable with a radial spacing between an inner surface of the central channel and an outer surface of the dynamic submarine power cable along the length of the dynamic submarine power cable arranged in the bend stiffener, the radial spacing forming a longitudinal channel between the bend stiffener and the dynamic submarine power cable, and a fluid flow device configured to generate a fluid flow inside the longitudinal channel.

Abstract: An offshore system including: a dynamic submarine power cable, a bend stiffener having a lower end and a top end, the bend stiffener having a central channel extending from the lower end to the top end, the central channel receiving the dynamic submarine power cable with a radial spacing between an inner surface of the central channel and an outer surface of the dynamic submarine power cable along the length of the dynamic submarine power cable arranged in the bend stiffener, the radial spacing forming a longitudinal water channel between the bend stiffener and the dynamic submarine power cable, and an offshore structure tube connected to the bend stiffener, wherein the offshore structure tube has an inner tube channel in fluid communication with the longitudinal water channel, and wherein A) the offshore structure tube has a through-opening extending from the inner tube channel through a wall of the offshore structure tube to enable water flowing from the lower end through the bend stiffener to exit the offs

Abstract: A rigid submarine power cable joint including: an outer casing having a first axial end face and a second axial end face at an opposite axial end of the outer casing relative to the first axial end face, wherein the first axial end face includes a single opening configured to receive a multi-core dynamic submarine power cable, and wherein the second axial end face includes two openings, each configured to receive a respective single core submarine power cable.

Abstract: A multi-phase submarine power cable including: a plurality of power cores arranged in a stranded configuration, and a curvature sensor including: an elastic elongated member, and a plurality of Fibre Bragg Grating, FBG, fibres, each FBG fibre extending axially along the elongated member at a radial distance from the centre of the elongated member; wherein the elongated member extends between the stranded power cores along a central axis of the multi-phase submarine power cable.

Abstract: A power cable including: a conductor, an insulation system including an inner semiconducting layer arranged around the conductor, an insulation layer arranged around the inner semiconducting layer, and an outer semiconducting layer arranged around the insulation layer, an elastic mechanical support layer arranged around the outer semiconducting layer, a metallic water blocking layer having a longitudinal weld seam, the metallic water blocking layer being arranged around the mechanical support layer, wherein the mechanical support layer is permanently thermally expanded radially as a result of a heat treatment process, thereby mechanically supporting the metallic water blocking layer.

Abstract: A static AC submarine power cable configured for at least 72 kV operation including: a power core including: a conductor, an insulation system surrounding the conductor, and a smooth metallic water-blocking sheath surrounding the insulation system, wherein the metallic water-blocking sheath includes stainless steel.

Abstract: A method for fatigue-monitoring of a submarine cable during off-shore jointing or reparation includes: a) determining a plurality of curvature values concerning a curvature of the submarine cable at different points in time during the off-shore jointing or reparation, b) determining a plurality of strain ranges of the submarine cable based on the plurality of curvature values, and c) determining a fatigue damage of the submarine cable based on the plurality of strain ranges.

Abstract: A multi-phase submarine power cable including: a plurality of power cores arranged in a stranded configuration, and a curvature sensor including: an elastic elongated member, and a plurality of Fibre Bragg Grating, FBG, fibres, each FBG fibre extending axially along the elongated member at a radial distance from the centre of the elongated member; wherein the elongated member extends between the stranded power cores along a central axis of the multi-phase submarine power cable.

Abstract: A submarine power cable having: a power core including a conductor, wherein the conductor has a conductor joint in a joint region of the power core, a main armor layer including a plurality of main armor wires arranged around the power core and extending in the axial direction of the power core, and a joint reinforcement armor layer including a plurality of joint reinforcement armor wires axially locked relative to the main armor wires, wherein the joint reinforcement armor layer is provided only in the joint region and arranged layered with the main armor layer, the joint reinforcement armor layer and the main armor layer thereby forming a dual-layer armor only in the joint region.

Abstract: A method for fatigue-monitoring of a submarine cable during off-shore jointing or reparation includes: a) determining a plurality of curvature values concerning a curvature of the submarine cable at different points in time during the off-shore jointing or reparation, b) determining a plurality of strain ranges of the submarine cable based on the plurality of curvature values, and c) determining a fatigue damage of the submarine cable based on the plurality of strain ranges.

Abstract: A submarine power cable having: a power core including a conductor, wherein the conductor has a conductor joint in a joint region of the power core, a main armor layer including a plurality of main armor wires arranged around the power core and extending in the axial direction of the power core, and a joint reinforcement armor layer including a plurality of joint reinforcement armor wires axially locked relative to the main armor wires, wherein the joint reinforcement armor layer is provided only in the joint region and arranged layered with the main armor layer, the joint reinforcement armor layer and the main armor layer thereby forming a dual-layer armor only in the joint region.

Abstract: A rigid joint assembly including a first and second cable core end sections of a first and second electric cables, including cores having a conductor, and an insulation system having a semi-conducting layer, an insulation layer and a semi-conducting layer. The assembly includes a joint connection, and a water tight metal casing. The casing assembly has a first and second cable entry parts for receiving the first and second cable cores having joint assembly includes first and second deformation preventing members that surround cable core end sections and includes a rigid pipe.

Abstract: A welding sleeve for armored cables including a first sleeve part arranged to receive an armored cable, wherein the first sleeve part has a perimeter surface for welding armoring wires of an armored cable thereto, a second sleeve part arranged to receive an armored cable, wherein the second sleeve part has a perimeter surface for welding armoring wires of an armored cable thereto, wherein the first sleeve part is arranged to receive the second sleeve part, the second sleeve part being axially displaceable relative to the first sleeve part, along a common central axis, between an extended position and a retracted position, in which retracted position the first sleeve part receives a greater portion of the second sleeve part than in the extended position, and a rotation preventing arrangement arranged to prevent rotational motion of the first sleeve part relative to the second sleeve part.

Abstract: A dynamic submarine power cable including a first conductor, a first insulation system layer, a first sheath, and a first screen layer arranged between the first insulation system layer and the first sheath. The first screen layer includes a plurality of first screen wires each having a first diameter and a plurality of first polymer wires each having a second diameter which is larger than the first diameter. The first screen wires and the first polymer wires are arranged in a helical manner around the first insulation system layer. The first screen wires and the first polymer wires are arranged alternatingly along the periphery of the first insulation system layer in any cross section. A radial distance between the central axis of any of the first screen wires and the central axis of the first conductor is less than a radial distance between the central axis of any of the first polymer wires and the central axis of the first conductor.

Abstract: A rigid joint assembly for jointing two cables; the assembly includes outer cable entry parts outside a water-tight casing assembly. A first and second cable insulation system deformation preventing devices are provided, each including a rigid pipe, which surrounds a respective first or second cable core end section, and a bedding material layer, which extends at least partially along a length of an inner surface of the respective rigid pipe. The assembly further includes first and second grooved pipes of elastic material having a plurality of grooves on the side facing the cable, each grooved pipe surrounding the respective first or second cable core end section at a respective inner cable entry part inside the water-tight casing assembly 30.

Abstract: A rigid joint assembly including a first and second cable core end sections of a first and second electric cables, including cores having a conductor, and an insulation system having a semi-conducting layer, an insulation layer and a semi-conducting layer. The assembly includes a joint connection, and a water tight metal casing. The casing assembly has a first and second cable entry parts for receiving the first and second cable cores having joint assembly includes first and second deformation preventing members that surround cable core end sections and includes a rigid pipe.

Abstract: A rigid joint assembly for jointing two cables; the assembly includes outer cable entry parts outside a water-tight casing assembly. A first and second cable insulation system deformation preventing devices are provided, each including a rigid pipe, which surrounds a respective first or second cable core end section, and a bedding material layer, which extends at least partially along a length of an inner surface of the respective rigid pipe. The assembly further includes first and second grooved pipes of elastic material having a plurality of grooves on the side facing the cable, each grooved pipe surrounding the respective first or second cable core end section at a respective inner cable entry part inside the water-tight casing assembly 30.