Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a first controlled oscillator (CO) for generating at least one phase signal, and wherein the at least one phase signal generates a first output signal of the ADC; and at least one first frequency-controlled resistor (FDR) for receiving the at least one phase signal generated by the first CO, wherein the first CO and the at least one first FDR are coupled together at a first subtraction node of the ADC, and wherein the first subtraction node receives a first input signal.

Abstract: A system includes a first membrane, a second membrane and a third membrane spaced apart from one another, wherein the second membrane is between the first membrane and the third membrane, and the second membrane comprises a plurality of openings, a sealed low pressure chamber between the first membrane and the third membrane, and a plurality of electrodes in the sealed low pressure chamber

Abstract: A single-ended to differential converter includes a converter input, a first converter output, a second converter output, and an internal node, wherein the first converter output and the second converter output comprise a differential output; a non-inverting amplifier having an input coupled to the converter input, and an output coupled to the first converter output; an inverting amplifier having an input coupled to the first converter output, and an output coupled to the second converter output; a charge pump having a charge pump output capacitor coupled between the second converter output and the internal node; and a feedback capacitor coupled between the first converter output and the internal node.

Abstract: A triple-membrane MEMS device includes a first membrane, a second membrane and a third membrane spaced apart from one another, wherein the second membrane is between the first membrane and the third membrane, a sealed low pressure chamber between the first membrane and the third membrane, a first stator and a second stator in the sealed low pressure chamber, and a signal processing circuit configured to read-out output signals of the triple-membrane MEMS device.

Abstract: A circuit includes a cross-talk compensation component including a power profile reconstruction component for reconstructing the power profile of a digital microphone coupled to a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device, wherein the power profile represents power consumption of the digital microphone over time between at least two operational modes of the digital microphone, and a reconstruction filter for modeling thermal and/or acoustic properties of the digital microphone; and a subtractor having a first input for receiving a signal from the digital microphone, a second input coupled to the cross-talk compensation component, and an output for providing a digital output signal.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes: a first super source follower; a compensation circuit having a compensating node configured to provide a voltage of opposite phase of a voltage of an internal node of the first super source follower; and a first compensation capacitor coupled between an input of the first super source follower and the compensating node of the compensation circuit.

Abstract: A system includes a first membrane, a second membrane and a third membrane spaced apart from one another, wherein the second membrane is between the first membrane and the third membrane, and the second membrane comprises a plurality of openings, a sealed low pressure chamber between the first membrane and the third membrane, and a plurality of electrodes in the sealed low pressure chamber.

Abstract: A controller for an environmental sensor provides digital environmental measurement values from analog environmental measurements performed by analog circuitry, the digital environmental measurement values lying in a global scale range. The controller subjects the global scale range to a subdivision into scale subranges that are proper subranges of the global scale range. The controller selects, among the scale subranges, one scale subrange in which an analog environmental measurement is to be performed, selects an offset information and a gain information that are associated with the selected scale subrange and that are indicative of an offset and a gain to be applied by the analog circuitry to perform an analog environmental measurement in the selected scale subrange, and to provide the offset information and the gain information to the analog circuitry.

Abstract: A circuit includes a cross-talk compensation component including a power profile reconstruction component for reconstructing the power profile of a digital microphone coupled to a microelectromechanical (MEMS) device, wherein the power profile represents power consumption of the digital microphone over time between at least two operational modes of the digital microphone, and a reconstruction filter for modeling thermal and/or acoustic properties of the digital microphone; and a subtractor having a first input for receiving a signal from the digital microphone, a second input coupled to the cross-talk compensation component, and an output for providing a digital output signal.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a loop filter having an input for receiving an analog input signal; a quantizer having an input coupled to an output of the loop filter, and an output for providing a digital output signal; and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having an input coupled to an output of the quantizer, and an output coupled to the loop filter, wherein the DAC includes at least one always-on DAC element, and a plurality of on-demand DAC elements.

Abstract: A microphone includes a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device responsive to sound waves or vibrations having an output coupled to a first node; a programmable gain amplifier or source follower having an input coupled to a second node, and an output for generating an analog signal, wherein the MEMS device output and the programmable gain amplifier or source follower input comprise a first nonlinear equivalent capacitance having a first capacitance-to-voltage (CV) profile; and a nonlinear capacitance component coupled to the first node, the second node, and at least one reference voltage node, wherein the nonlinear capacitance component comprises a second nonlinear equivalent capacitance having a second CV profile.

Abstract: A microphone includes a MEMS device having an output node for generating an analog voltage in response to an input sound wave or vibration; a source follower having a control node coupled to the output node of the MEMS device, a current path coupled between a first controlled node and a second controlled node, and a bulk node, wherein the first controlled node is configured for providing a microphone output voltage, and wherein the second controlled node is coupled to a reference voltage; a current source coupled to the first controlled node; and a voltage differential between the first controlled node and the bulk node, wherein a nonzero value of the voltage differential is configured such that a first 1% total harmonic distortion (THD) cross-point of the microphone output voltage is greater than a second 1% THD cross-point of the microphone output voltage using a zero value voltage differential.

Abstract: A microphone includes a MEMS device having an output node for generating an analog voltage in response to an input sound wave or vibration; a source follower having a control node coupled to the output node of the MEMS device, a current path coupled between a first controlled node and a second controlled node, and a bulk node, wherein the first controlled node is configured for providing a microphone output voltage, and wherein the second controlled node is coupled to a reference voltage; a current source coupled to the first controlled node; and a voltage differential between the first controlled node and the bulk node, wherein a nonzero value of the voltage differential is configured such that a first 1% total harmonic distortion (THD) cross-point of the microphone output voltage is greater than a second 1% THD cross-point of the microphone output voltage using a zero value voltage differential.

Abstract: A logarithmic amplifier includes programmable gain amplifiers each having a different gain, wherein an input of each of the programmable gain amplifiers is coupled to an input of the logarithmic amplifier; and a summing circuit having inputs coupled to a corresponding output of each of the programmable gain amplifiers and an output coupled to an output of the logarithmic amplifier, wherein the summing circuit generates a logarithmic transfer function having piecewise linear segments.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit includes: a first super source follower; a compensation circuit having a compensating node configured to provide a voltage of opposite phase of a voltage of an internal node of the first super source follower; and a first compensation capacitor coupled between an input of the first super source follower and the compensating node of the compensation circuit.

Abstract: A single-ended to differential converter includes a converter input, a first converter output, a second converter output, and an internal node, wherein the first converter output and the second converter output comprise a differential output; a non-inverting amplifier having an input coupled to the converter input, and an output coupled to the first converter output; an inverting amplifier having an input coupled to the first converter output, and an output coupled to the second converter output; a charge pump having a charge pump output capacitor coupled between the second converter output and the internal node; and a feedback capacitor coupled between the first converter output and the internal node.

Abstract: A microphone includes an amplifier coupled to an input node of the microphone; a shock detector coupled to the input node of the microphone; and a recovery circuit having an input coupled to an output of the shock detector, and an output coupled to the input of the microphone.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, a digital microphone includes an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) for receiving an analog input signal; a DC blocker component coupled to the ADC; a digital low pass filter coupled to the DC block component; and a nonlinear compensation component coupled to the digital low pass filter for providing a digital output signal.

Abstract: A sensor arrangement includes a substrate having a through opening between a first and a second main surface region, a sound transducing portion at the first main surface region of the substrate and spanning the through opening in the substrate, and a pressure sensing portion at the first main surface region of the substrate and fluidically coupled to the through opening in the substrate. The sound transducing portion includes a deflectable membrane structure, and a counter electrode. The pressure sensing portion includes a first and second rigid electrode and a deflectable membrane structure. The deflectable membrane structure of the pressure sensing portion opposes the plane of the first main surface region of the substrate. The first and second rigid electrodes of the pressure sensor form a reference capacitor of the pressure sensor, and the second rigid electrode and the membrane structure form a sense capacitor of the pressure sensor.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes a loop filter having an input for receiving an analog input signal; a quantizer having an input coupled to an output of the loop filter, and an output for providing a digital output signal; and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) having an input coupled to an output of the quantizer, and an output coupled to the loop filter, wherein the DAC includes at least one always-on DAC element, and a plurality of on-demand DAC elements.