Abstract: There is provide herein a compound of Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently H or an organic group.

Abstract: There is provide herein a compound of Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently H or an organic group.

Abstract: There is provide herein a compound of Formula (1): wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently H or an organic group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cyclic amino acid molecules and methods of preparing the same, and in particular the macrocyclization of amino acids or linear peptides bound to a solid support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to unprotected amino aldehydes and applications for same. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel aziridine aldehydes and processes for preparing these novel compounds. The invention also relates to aziridine-conjugated amino derivatives, and processes for preparing the same. Pentacyclic compounds may be prepared using the aziridine aldehydes of the present invention, and the invention relates to these compounds and the processes by which they are made. The invention also relates to aziridine-conjugated bioactive molecules, such as amino acids and peptides, and processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention applications for same. More particularly, the present invention relates to novel aziridine aldehydes and processes for preparing these novel compounds. The invention also relates to aziridine-conjugated amino derivatives, and processes for preparing the same. Pentacyclic compounds may be prepared using the aziridine aldehydes of the present invention, and the invention relates to these compounds and the processes by which they are made. The invention also relates to aziridine-conjugated bioactive molecules, such as amino acids and peptides, and processes for preparing such compounds.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell system and method are described. The electrochemical cell system provides a matrix of reaction cells with a first electrode in each cell and a single multiple element counter electrode wherein there is a separate element which is inserted into each cell. Methods and applications of the multiple electrode platform are described. Also described are modified electrodes having immobilized redox catalysts at the electrode surfaces and their use in optimizing performance in electrochemical processes.

Abstract: An process for epoxidizing diversely functionalized olefins by oxorhenium catalysis employs conditions which control water concentration. By controlling water concentration, one can maximize monoperoxo complex formation and increase turnover which subsequently reduces diol side products obtained from epoxide ring opening and increases the yield of the desired epoxide product. The optimal range of water concentrations is 0.50-80.0 mol %. Using less than 0.5 mol % water does not result in practical turnovers and 1.0 equivalent of water (or more) is detrimental to the lifetime of the active catalytic species formed.

Abstract: An process for epoxidizing diversely functionalized olefins by oxorhenium catalysis employs conditions which control water concentration. By controlling water concentration, one can maximize monoperoxo complex formation and increase turnover which subsequently reduces diol side products obtained from epoxide ring opening and increases the yield of the desired epoxide product. The optimal range of water concentrations is 0.50-80.0 mol %. Using less than 0.5 mol % water does not result in practical turnovers and 1.0 equivalent of water (or more) is detrimental to the lifetime of the active catalytic species formed.