Abstract: Disclosed is a vertical silicon carbide power MOSFET with a 4H-SiC substrate of n+-type as drain and a 4H-Si C epilayer of n?-type, epitaxially grown on the 4H-SiC substrate acting as drift region and a source region of p++-type, a well region of p-type, a channel region of p-type and a contact region of n++-type implanted into the drift region and a metal gate insulated from the source and drift region by a gate-oxide. A high mobility layer with a vertical thickness in a range 0.1 nm to 50 nm exemplarily in the range of 0.5 nm to 10 nm is provided at the interface between the 4H-SiC epilayer and the gate-oxide.

Abstract: A vending machine includes two horizontal lead screws, a vertical lead screw, first and second motors, a shelf, a delivery cup, and a delivery area. The first and second motors drive the horizontal lead screws and the vertical lead screw, respectively. The vertical lead screw moves horizontally along the horizontal lead screws. The shelf contains a product and has a movable gate to hold the product on the shelf. The delivery cup moves vertically along the vertical lead screw and has a solenoid and a plunger. The solenoid activates the plunger, which opens the gate to dispense the product onto the delivery cup. An outer door of the delivery area isolates the delivery area from outside the vending machine when closed and provides access to the product from outside the vending machine when open. A mechanical interaction between the delivery cup and the delivery area opens the outer door.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a wide-bandgap semiconductor layer having an active region and a termination region that laterally surrounds the active region. The wide-bandgap semiconductor layer has a first recess that is recessed from the first main side in the termination region and surrounds the active region and a second recess that is recessed from the first main side in the active region and is filled with an insulating material. A depth of the second recess is the same as a depth of the first recess. A field plate on the first main side of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer exposes a first portion of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer in the termination region.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, the power semiconductor device 1) involves a semiconductor body (2), at least one source region (21) in the semiconductor body (2), a gate electrode (3) at the semiconductor body (2), a gate insulator (4, 41, 42) between the semiconductor body (2) and the gate electrode (3), and at least one well region (22) at the at least one source region (21) and at the gate insulator (4, 41, 42), wherein the gate insulator (4, 41, 42) has a varying dielectric capacitance, the dielectric capacitance is in each case a quotient of a dielectric constant and of a geometric thickness of the gate insulator (4, 41, 42) at a specific location thereof, and the dielectric capacitance is larger at the at least one well region (22) than in remaining regions of the gate insulator (4, 42).

Abstract: An insulated gate structure includes a wide bandgap material layer having a channel region of a first conductivity type. A gate insulating layer is arranged directly on the channel region and has a first nitride layer that is arranged directly on the channel region. The gate insulating layer has a concentration of carbon atoms that is less than 1018 atoms/cm?3 at a distance of 3 nm from an interface between the wide bandgap material layer and the first nitride layer. An electrically conductive gate electrode layer overlies the gate insulating layer so that the gate electrode layer is separated from the wide bandgap material layer by the gate insulating layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a vertical silicon carbide power MOSFET with a 4H-SiC substrate of n+-type as drain and a 4H-Si C epilayer of n?-type, epitaxially grown on the 4H-SiC substrate acting as drift region and a source region of p++-type, a well region of p-type, a channel region of p-type and a contact region of n++-type implanted into the drift region and a metal gate insulated from the source and drift region by a gate-oxide. A high mobility layer with a vertical thickness in a range 0.1 nm to 50 nm exemplarily in the range of 0.5 nm to 10 nm is provided at the interface between the 4H-SiC epilayer and the gate-oxide.

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes a wide-bandgap semiconductor layer having an active region and a termination region that laterally surrounds the active region. The wide-bandgap semiconductor layer has a first recess that is recessed from the first main side in the termination region and surrounds the active region and a second recess that is recessed from the first main side in the active region and is filled with an insulating material. A depth of the second recess is the same as a depth of the first recess. A field plate on the first main side of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer exposes a first portion of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer in the termination region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with: (a) providing a wide bandgap substrate product, (b) forming source regions by applying a first mask with a first and second mask layer and applying an n dopant, forming a well layer by removing such part of the first mask, which is arranged between the two source regions, and applying a p dopant, forming two channel regions by forming a third mask by performing an etching step, by which the first mask layer is farther removed at the openings than the second mask layer, and then removing the second mask layer, wherein the remaining first mask layer forms a third mask and applying a p dopant, wherein a well layer depth is at least as large as a channel layer depth, (c) after step (b) for forming a plug applying a fourth mask, which covers the source regions and the channel layers and applying a p fourth dopant to a greater depth than the well layer depth and with a higher doping concentration than the well layers.

Abstract: A wide bandgap semiconductor device is comprising an (n?) doped drift layer between a first main side and a second main side. On the first main side, n doped source regions are arranged which are laterally surrounded by p doped channel layers having a channel layer depth. P+ doped well layers having a well layer depth, which is at least as large as the channel layer depth is arranged at the bottom of the source regions. A p++ doped plug extends from a depth, which is at least as deep as the source layer depth and less deep than the well layer depth, to a plug depth, which is as least as deep as the well layer depth, and having a higher doping concentration than the well layers, is arranged between the source regions and well layers. On the first main side, an ohmic contact contacts as a first main electrode the source regions, the well layers and the plug.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with: (a) providing a wide bandgap substrate product, (b) for forming two channel layers applying a first mask and applying a p first dopant, for forming two source regions forming a second mask by applying a further layer on the lateral sides of the first mask and applying an n second dopant, for forming two well layers forming a third mask by removing such part of the second mask between the source regions and applying a p third dopant, wherein a well layer depth is at least as large as a channel layer depth, (c) after step (b) for forming a plug applying a fourth mask, which covers the source regions and the channel layers and applying a p fourth dopant to a greater depth than the well layer depth and with a higher doping concentration than the well layers; wherein the well layers surround the plug in the lateral direction and separate it from the two source regions.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method can include identifying one or more candidate topics from a query. The method can generate, for each candidate topic, a candidate topic-answer pair that includes both the candidate topic and an answer to the query for the candidate topic. The method can obtain search results based on the query, wherein one or more of the search results references an annotated resource. For each candidate topic-answer pair, the method can determine a score for the candidate topic-answer pair for use in determining a response to the query, based on (i) an occurrence of the candidate topic in the annotations of the resources referenced by one or more of the search results, and (ii) an occurrence of the answer in annotations of the resources referenced by the one or more search results, or in the resources referenced by the one or more search results.

Abstract: A semiconductor power rectifier with increased surge current capability is described. A semiconductor layer includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type, at least one pilot region having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, a plurality of stripe-shaped emitter regions having the second conductivity type, and a transition region having the second conductivity type, wherein the at least one pilot region has in any lateral direction parallel to the first main side a width of at least 200 ?m and is formed adjacent to the first main side to form a first p-n junction with the drift layer, each emitter region is formed adjacent to the first main side form a second p-n junction with the drift layer, and the transition region is formed adjacent to the first main side to form a third p-n junction with the drift layer.

Abstract: A wide bandgap semiconductor device is comprising an (n?) doped drift layer between a first main side and a second main side. On the first main side, n doped source regions are arranged which are laterally surrounded by p doped channel layers having a channel layer depth. P+ doped well layers having a well layer depth, which is at least as large as the channel layer depth is arranged at the bottom of the source regions. A p++ doped plug extends from a depth, which is at least as deep as the source layer depth and less deep than the well layer depth, to a plug depth, which is as least as deep as the well layer depth, and having a higher doping concentration than the well layers, is arranged between the source regions and well layers. On the first main side, an ohmic contact contacts as a first main electrode the source regions, the well layers and the plug.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with: (a) providing a wide bandgap substrate product, (b) forming source regions by applying a first mask with a first and second mask layer and applying an n dopant, forming a well layer by removing such part of the first mask, which is arranged between the two source regions, and applying a p dopant, forming two channel regions by forming a third mask by performing an etching step, by which the first mask layer is farther removed at the openings than the second mask layer, and then removing the second mask layer, wherein the remaining first mask layer forms a third mask and applying a p dopant, wherein a well layer depth is at least as large as a channel layer depth, (c) after step (b) for forming a plug applying a fourth mask, which covers the source regions and the channel layers and applying a p fourth dopant to a greater depth than the well layer depth and with a higher doping concentration than the well layers.

Abstract: It is the object of the invention to provide a power semiconductor rectifier with a low on-state-voltage and high blocking capability. The object is attained by a power semiconductor rectifier comprising: a drift layer having a first conductivity type; and an electrode layer forming a Schottky contact with the drift layer, wherein the drift layer includes a base layer having a peak net doping concentration, below 1·1016 cm?3 and a barrier modulation layer which is in direct contact with the electrode layer to form at least a part of the Schottky contact, wherein a net doping concentration of the barrier modulation layer is in a range between 1·1016cm?3 and 1·1019 cm?3 and wherein the barrier modulation layer has a layer thickness in a direction vertical to the interface between the electrode layer and the barrier modulation, layer of at least 1 nm and less than 0.2 ?m.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided with: (a) providing a wide bandgap substrate product, (b) for forming two channel layers applying a first mask and applying a p first dopant, for forming two source regions forming a second mask by applying a further layer on the lateral sides of the first mask and applying an n second dopant, for forming two well layers forming a third mask by removing such part of the second mask between the source regions and applying a p third dopant, wherein a well layer depth is at least as large as a channel layer depth, (c) after step (b) for forming a plug applying a fourth mask, which covers the source regions and the channel layers and applying a p fourth dopant to a greater depth than the well layer depth and with a higher doping concentration than the well layers; wherein the well layers surround the plug in the lateral direction and separate it from the two source regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor power rectifier with increased surge current capability is described, which has a semiconductor layer having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side. The semiconductor layer includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type, at least one pilot region having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, a plurality of stripe-shaped emitter regions having the second conductivity type, and a transition region having the second conductivity type, wherein the at least one pilot region has in any lateral direction parallel to the first main side a width of at least 200 ?m and is formed adjacent to the first main side to form a first p-n junction with the drift layer, each emitter region is formed adjacent to the first main side form a second p-n junction with the drift layer, and the transition region is formed adjacent to the first main side to form a third p-n junction with the drift layer.

Abstract: A method, information processing system, and computer program storage product optimize the placement of database objects on a multiplicity of storage devices. A set of database objects are placed on a first storage device in a multiplicity of storage devices. Each storage device comprises differing characteristics. A query workload is run on the set of database objects that have been placed on the first storage device. Profiling information associated with the query workload that is running is collected. A subset of database objects is selected from the set of the database objects to be stored on a second storage device. The subset of database objects is stored on the second storage device and all remaining database objects in the set of database objects on the first storage device.

Abstract: A television receiver, comprising a television signal input, a tuner, a frame buffer, a control input, a pattern recognition unit, and an electronic program guide unit. In operation, the television signal input receives a television signal. The tuner generates consecutive frames of a selected television channel on the basis of the television signal and is connected to a screen so as to drive the screen to display the frames consecutively. The frame buffer buffers the frames. The control input receives a scheduling request triggered by a user. The pattern recognition unit determines one or more program schedule values in response to the scheduling request, by performing an automatic pattern recognition analysis of one or more frames residing in the frame buffer. The electronic program guide unit provides program schedule information and updates the program schedule.

Abstract: A method of generating an instrumented code from a program code executable on a programmable target is described. The method comprises analyzing the program code to detect a loop nest with regular memory access in the program code, providing a record of static memory address information associated with the loop nest, and instrumenting the program code to provide an instrumented code corresponding to the program code supplemented with an instrumentation instruction to output an information message comprising a dynamic memory address information field formatted to store a dynamic memory address information associated with the loop nest.