Abstract: This invention relates to a process for obtaining lead (Pb) and/or tin (Sn) from a lead- and/or tin-based material using a deep eutectic solvent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for obtaining lead (Pb) and/or tin (Sn) from a lead- and/or tin-based material using a deep eutectic solvent.

Abstract: There is provided the use of at least one ionic liquid as a soldering/brazing flux. There is also provided a method of soldering a metal comprising applying a solder/braze comprising a flux to a surface of the metal and heating said metal to a desired soldering/brazing temperature, wherein the soldering/brazing flux comprises one or more ionic liquids.

Abstract: There is provided the use of at least one ionic liquid as a soldering/brazing flux. There is also provided a method of soldering a metal comprising applying a solder/braze comprising a flux to a surface of the metal and heating said metal to a desired soldering/brazing temperature, wherein the soldering/brazing flux comprises one or more ionic liquids.

Abstract: A network management application executing on a first computing system may discover a first interface on a network device and establish a connection with the network device over the first interface. In response, an identification (ID) value is generated and sent, over the connection established with the network device over the first interface, in a message that includes the ID value. The message sent to the network device over the first interface provokes the device to send a response message to the network management application over a second interface. The second interface may generally correspond to a preferred management interface of the network device.

Abstract: A network management application executing on a first computing system may discover a first interface on a network device and establish a connection with the network device over the first interface. In response, an identification (ID) value is generated and sent, over the connection established with the network device over the first interface, in a message that includes the ID value. The message sent to the network device over the first interface provokes the device to send a response message to the network management application over a second interface. The second interface may generally correspond to a preferred management interface of the network device.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes (1) placing, within a common style file, definitions of each of a plurality of transformations for displaying the contents of a data file, wherein the definitions of at least two of the transformations are different from each other, (2) encoding, within a display file, instructions for (a) providing a user with a choice to select a particular transformation and (b) causing the contents of a data file to be displayed according to a transformation selected by a user, and (3) distributing the style file and the display file to a user. Related methods are also provided, as well as data structure, encoded in a computer-readable storage medium, for use in practicing these methods.

Abstract: There is provided a plastic or gel material comprising a mixture of: (a) a compound of formula (I) or a mixture of two or more compounds of formula (I), (R?)n(Xn?) (I) or a hydrate thereof, wherein n, R+ and Xn? have meanings given in the description; (b) one or more uncharged organic compounds, each of which compounds comprises at least one oxygen atom and at least one hydrogen atom that is capable of forming a hydrogen bond with Xn?; and (c) one or more polysaccharides, wherein each polysaccharide is a polymer of pyranose monomers, at least 30% of which monomers are in the ?-anomeric conformation. There is also provided articles formed from such materials, uses of such materials and processes for forming such materials.

Abstract: Method and system for providing network connectivity outage detection for MPLS cores based on service level agreement (SLA) parameters including receiving a service level agreement parameter, determining a probe interval associated with the service level agreement parameter, and performing network connectivity outage detection based on the service level agreement parameter, is disclosed.

Abstract: A network management system comprises generic routing encapsulation (GRE) logic configured to establish upon request one or more GRE tunnels from one or more network interfaces; routing protocol logic, coupled to a route database in the apparatus, and configured to operate a network routing protocol and to exchange network route information; network management logic configured to request the GRE logic to establish a particular GRE tunnel from the apparatus to a particular router in the network, to request the routing protocol logic to establish a synchronized route database associated with the apparatus for the particular router using the particular GRE tunnel, to determine whether the synchronized route database is missing one or more particular routes, and to generate a notification message when the synchronized route database is missing the one or more particular routes.

Abstract: In particular embodiments, receiving a first connectivity fault notification, establishing a predetermined time period when the first connectivity fault notification is received, receiving one or more additional connectivity fault notifications during the predetermined time period, performing a root cause analysis for the connectivity fault notification based on the received first connectivity fault notification, and resolving the first and the one or more additional connectivity fault notifications based on the root cause analysis are provided.

Abstract: A network management system comprises generic routing encapsulation (GRE) logic configured to establish upon request one or more GRE tunnels from one or more network interfaces; routing protocol logic, coupled to a route database in the apparatus, and configured to operate a network routing protocol and to exchange network route information; network management logic configured to request the GRE logic to establish a particular GRE tunnel from the apparatus to a particular router in the network, to request the routing protocol logic to establish a synchronized route database associated with the apparatus for the particular router using the particular GRE tunnel, to determine whether the synchronized route database is missing one or more particular routes, and to generate a notification message when the synchronized route database is missing the one or more particular routes.

Abstract: Method and system for providing network connectivity outage detection for MPLS cores based on service level agreement (SLA) parameters including receiving a service level agreement parameter, determining a probe interval associated with the service level agreement parameter, and performing network connectivity outage detection based on the service level agreement parameter, is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparent network interface permits one processor such as a processor embedded within a larger processing system (an embedded processor) to communicate to a host processor or other processors and devices on the network to which the embedded processor is attached, using standard network communication mechanisms/protocols such as TCP/IP, NFS, FTP, HTTP, etc. The web server protocol HTTP is particularly useful because it permits the embedded computer to publish a user interface for remote monitoring and remote control using a standard web browser application. The invention provides the host computer with an apparent network interface that appears to be a standard network device, such as an Ethernet interface card. This apparent interface communicates directly with the embedded processor, which appears to be a device on this apparent network.