Patents by Inventor Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown
Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 12013549Abstract: An SMA actuator (10) comprising SMA wires (31, 32) in which the wire arrangement is asymmetrical, allowing a greater range of motion from a rest position in a first direction than in a second direction, which may be opposite or orthogonal to the first direction. Where the directions are opposite, the angle between a principal axis and the wires providing motion in the first direction may be different from the angle between the principal axis and the wires providing motion in the second direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2019Date of Patent: June 18, 2024Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Daniel John Burbridge, Samuel Armstrong, Robert Langhorne
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Publication number: 20240191704Abstract: An actuator assembly comprises a support structure (6), a movable part (5) movable relative to the support structure, at least one shape memory alloy (SMA) wire (2) connected between the support structure and the movable part via wire attach components and arranged, on contraction, to drive movement of the movable part and a control circuit configured to apply drive signals to the at least one SMA wire so as to drive movement of the movable part relative to the support structure between predetermined positions in a repeated pattern; wherein the length of the at least one SMA wire extending between respective wire attach components is less than 5 mm.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2022Publication date: June 13, 2024Inventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Joshua Carr
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Publication number: 20240188659Abstract: Haptic glove for providing haptic feedback to a user's hand, the haptic glove comprising: a base portion and one or more finger portions extending from the base portion, wherein each finger portion is pivotally movable relative to the base portion, and one or more cables, each comprising a distal end connected to a respective finger portion and a proximal end extending towards the base portion; and one or more cable control assemblies, at least one cable control assembly comprising: a constrain mechanism configured, when engaged, to constrain movement of the proximal end of a respective cable relative to the base portion, thereby constraining movement of a respective finger portion relative to the base portion, and an SMA wire arranged, on contraction, to engage or disengage the constrain mechanism.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 13, 2022Publication date: June 13, 2024Inventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, James Howarth, Stephen Matthew Bunting, David Ooi
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Publication number: 20240133366Abstract: A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator assembly (1) comprising: a movable part (100); a support structure (3); one or more SMA wires arranged, on contraction, to tilt the movable part relative to the support structure about two orthogonal axes that are perpendicular to a primary axis (O) of the support structure; and axial translation constrainers (16) configured to limit axial translation of the movable part relative to the support structure along the primary axis of the support structure, wherein the axial translation constrainers are arranged to prevent all points of the movable part from simultaneously reaching their most extreme position along the primary axis of the support structure allowed by the range of possible tilt of the movable part relative to the support structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2022Publication date: April 25, 2024Inventors: Nicolas Heijne, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, James Howarth, Adam South
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Publication number: 20240077064Abstract: Actuator assemblies and methods of operating actuator assemblies are provided, in particular with the aim of reducing bearing jitter.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2021Publication date: March 7, 2024Inventors: Jason Tun, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown
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Patent number: 11913436Abstract: There is provided a method of driving a shape memory alloy haptic assembly comprising an actuator comprising shape memory alloy that is arranged on actuation to provide a haptic effect, the method comprising supplying drive current to the actuator successively during a pre-heating period in which the temperature of the shape memory alloy is raised without causing the shape memory alloy to provide the haptic effect and during an actuation period in which the temperature of the shape memory alloy is raised so as to cause the shape memory alloy to provide the haptic effect. A shape memory alloy haptic assembly is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2021Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: Mark Easton, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Marc-Sebastian Scholz
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Publication number: 20240060479Abstract: An actuator (18) includes a first part (3), a second part (2) and eight shape memory alloy, SMA, wires (41, . . . , 48) connected between the first part (3) and the second part (2) so as to enable the second part (2) to be moved relative to the first part (3) with at least two degrees of freedom. Two of the SMA wires (41, . . . , 48) are located on each of four sides (s1, . . . , s4). The four sides (s1, . . . , s4) extend in a loop around a primary axis (z). On contraction, a first group (41, 43, 45, 47) of four of the SMA wires each provide a force on the second part (2) with a component in a first direction along the primary axis (z), and a second group (42, 44, 46, 48) of the other four of the SMA wires each provide a force on the second part (2) with a component in a second, opposite direction along the primary axis (z). Each of the eight SMA wires (41, . . . , 48) is configured such that a length perpendicular to the primary axis (z) is foreshortened relative to a length (l1, . . .Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2021Publication date: February 22, 2024Inventor: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown
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Publication number: 20240035455Abstract: A shape memory alloy actuator assembly comprises a first part, including a surface, a second part which moves relative to the first part across the surface and a resilient biasing element that biases the second part into contact with the first part so as to generate frictional forces therebetween for retaining the second part on the surface. At least one shape memory alloy actuator wire is connected between the first part and the second part and arranged to, on contraction thereof, apply a force to the second part with a component parallel to the surface that drives movement of the second part relative to the first part across the surface. Thus, the second part is retained on the surface when no power is applied to the shape memory alloy wire, and movement is achieved when power is applied.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2023Publication date: February 1, 2024Inventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Peter Van Wyk
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Publication number: 20240035454Abstract: Broadly speaking, the present techniques provide specific arrangements of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator wires in SMA actuation apparatuses. In one arrangement, a single straight shape memory alloy actuator wire may be used, which may be inclined at an acute angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a plane normal to the movement direction. In another arrangement, two straight lengths of shape memory alloy actuator wire may be used, where the SMA wires may be inclined at an acute angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a plane normal to the movement direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2023Publication date: February 1, 2024Inventors: Stephen Matthew Bunting, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Marc-Sebastian Scholz, James Howarth
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Publication number: 20240026866Abstract: A shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator assembly comprising: a support structure (211); a moveable part (213) moveable relative to the support structure; at least one SMA wire (202) having a first portion and a second portion respectively attached to the support structure and the moveable part, the said SMA wire is configured to, on contraction, drive movement in the moveable part at least in a primary axis along which the shortest side of the SMA actuator assembly extends; an intermediate component (220) engaging the SMA wire at a location between the first and second portions, the second portion of the SMA wire being arranged at an oblique angle to both the primary axis and the first portion of the SMA wire.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2021Publication date: January 25, 2024Inventors: Robert Langhorne, Robin Eddington, James Howarth, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown
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Publication number: 20230421903Abstract: A computer-implemented method for providing optical image stabilisation, the computer-implemented method comprising: receiving data indicative of a change in tilt of an optical image stabilisation assembly that comprises an image sensor and a lens element arranged to focus an image on the image sensor; and generating data for moving, relative to the image sensor, the lens element by a distance at least partially dependent on the change in tilt in order to stabilise an image portion of the image to provide a stabilised image; and adjusting a scaling of the distance to the change in tilt.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2021Publication date: December 28, 2023Inventor: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown
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Publication number: 20230400702Abstract: An actuator assembly (2) comprising: first (50) and second (60) parts that are movable relative to each other; and one or more actuating units, each actuating unit comprising: a force-modifying mechanism (72) connected to the first part (50); a coupling link (78) connected between the force-modifying mechanism (72) and the second part (60); and an SMA wire (80) connected between the first part (50) and the force-modifying mechanism (72) for applying an input force on the force-modifying mechanism (72) thereby causing the force-modifying mechanism (72) to apply an output force on the coupling link (78) and causing the coupling link (78) to apply an actuating force on the second part (60); wherein the coupling link (78) is compliant in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the actuating force.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2021Publication date: December 14, 2023Inventors: Robin Eddington, James Howarth, Valerio Polenta, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Adam South, Konstantinos Pantelidis, Stephen Matthew Bunting
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Publication number: 20230384862Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide haptic button assemblies in which the haptic button has a low profile while still providing a satisfying tactile response or sensation to a user. Advantageously, the haptic button assemblies may have a profile that, for example, enables the assembly to be incorporated into the free space along an edge of a portable computing device. The haptic assemblies may, for example, be arranged to move the button perpendicularly with respect to the edge of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2023Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventors: David Kuan Wei Ooi, Peter Van Wyk, Joshua Carr, Thomas James Powell, Marc-Sebastian Scholz, Andreas Flouris, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Stephen Matthew Bunting, Dominic George Webber, James Howarth
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Patent number: 11821410Abstract: A shape memory alloy actuator assembly comprises a first part, including a surface, a second part which moves relative to the first part across the surface and a resilient biasing element that biases the second part into contact with the first part so as to generate frictional forces therebetween for retaining the second part on the surface. At least one shape memory alloy actuator wire is connected between the first part and the second part and arranged to, on contraction thereof, apply a force to the second part with a component parallel to the surface that drives movement of the second part relative to the first part across the surface. Thus, the second part is retained on the surface when no power is applied to the shape memory alloy wire, and movement is achieved when power is applied.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2022Date of Patent: November 21, 2023Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Peter Van Wyk
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Patent number: 11815073Abstract: Broadly speaking, the present techniques provide specific arrangements of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator wires in SMA actuation apparatuses. In one arrangement, a single straight shape memory alloy actuator wire may be used, which may be inclined at an acute angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a plane normal to the movement direction. In another arrangement, two straight lengths of shape memory alloy actuator wire may be used, where the SMA wires may be inclined at an acute angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a plane normal to the movement direction.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2022Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: Stephen Matthew Bunting, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Marc-Sebastian Scholz, James Howarth
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Publication number: 20230328348Abstract: An actuator assembly comprising: a support structure; an image sensor assembly comprising an image sensor having a light-sensitive region, the image sensor assembly being suspended on the support structure in a manner allowing movement of the image sensor assembly relative to the support structure; and at least two flexible printed circuits, each electrically connected at one end to the image sensor assembly, wherein the flexible printed circuits fold around the image sensor assembly such that their other ends are at the same side of the image sensor assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2021Publication date: October 12, 2023Inventors: Konstantinos Pantelidis, Adam South, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, James Howarth, Robin Eddington, Paul Windle, Andreas Flouris
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Patent number: 11781533Abstract: A shape memory alloy actuator assembly (2) is disclosed. The actuator assembly comprises a support (21), a first stage (22) moveable in at least two different non-parallel directions in a first plane relative to the support, a first set of at least two shape memory alloy wires (271) configured to move the first stage in the first plane, a second stage (23) moveable in at least two different non-parallel in a second plane parallel to or coplanar with the first plane relative to the first stage, and a second set of at least two shape memory alloy wires (272) configured to move the second stage in the second plane. The first stage is coupled to the support via the first set of shape memory alloy wires and the second stage is coupled to the first stage via the second set of shape memory alloy wires such that movement of the second stage in the second plane with respect to the support is a combination of movement of the first stage relative to support and the second stage relative to the first stage.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2020Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Konstantinos Pantelidis, Robin Eddington
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Patent number: 11781534Abstract: Broadly speaking, embodiments of the present techniques provide an actuator that comprises segments of shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator wire that can be used to deliver a relatively large output stroke. In particular, two segments of SMA actuator wire may be mechanically coupled together around a corner of a static component of the actuator such that a displacement (e.g. contraction) of one segment causes a displacement (e.g. contraction) of the other segment. In this way, the displacement of each segment combines in an additive manner to generate a large output stroke that is able to move a moveable component of the actuator.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 2022Date of Patent: October 10, 2023Assignee: CAMBRIDGE MECHATRONICS LIMITEDInventors: James Howarth, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Robin Eddington
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Publication number: 20230296961Abstract: A camera assembly is disclosed. The camera assembly comprises: a first part; a second part tiltable with respect to the first part, the second part including an image sensor and a lens system, wherein the lens system is above the image sensor with respect to a primary axis passing through the image sensor; a drive system configured, in response to drive signals, to cause tilting of the second part with respect to the first part, wherein the tilting is about first and/or second axes which are not parallel and which are perpendicular to the primary axis; and one or more flexible connectors operatively connected to the second part, wherein the one or more flexible connectors are routed to pass between the second part and the first part below the image sensor with respect to the primary axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2021Publication date: September 21, 2023Inventors: Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, Adam South, James Howarth, Joshua Carr, Robin Eddington, Stephen Bunting
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Publication number: 20230296731Abstract: A resonant actuator assembly (1) comprising: a support structure (3); a movable part (5) that is capable of relative motion with respect to the support structure; and an actuator arrangement (7) arranged to drive relative motion of the movable part, the resonant actuator assembly being arranged to provide a restoring force to the movable part on displacement from an equilibrium position with respect to the support structure, and the actuator arrangement being arranged to drive the relative motion of the movable part at a resonance of the resonant actuator assembly, the restoring force being non-linear with the displacement.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2021Publication date: September 21, 2023Inventors: Joshua Carr, Andrew Benjamin Simpson Brown, James Howarth