Abstract: A method to treat patients suffering from fluid overload including: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient; monitoring intravascular volume of the patient; and maintaining the patient in a condition in which the intravascular volume is below a baseline intravascular volume and above a hemodynamic level by adjusting the administered diuretic.

Abstract: A system for treating disordered breathing of a human being includes an implantable transvenous stimulation lead having at least one stimulation electrode and a sensor configured to detect activity level of the human being. The system includes an energy source, a pulse generator and circuitry, the circuitry operative to receive a signal indicative of the activity level of the human being from the sensor, wherein the circuitry is configured to cause the energy source and the pulse generator to deliver spaced apart stimulation signals to the at least one stimulation electrode while the activity level of the human being is sufficiently low to be indicative of sleep. Spaced apart stimulation pulses from the electrode are configured to extend a duration of a time of at least one breath being defined as the time from an onset of inhalation to the onset of inhalation of a successive breath.

Abstract: A apparatus and method to treat patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), heart failure or another fluid overload condition, that includes: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient; monitoring a rate or amount of urine output by the patient after administration of the diuretic; infusing a hydration liquid into the patient to induce an increase in the urine output; and adjusting the rate or amount of the hydration liquid infused into the patient to achieve a target fluid loss in the patient.

Abstract: A method to protect kidneys of a patient undergoing cardiac surgery patient including: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient during cardiac surgery, wherein the diuretic is administered during the cardiac surgery; anesthetizing the patient with a general anesthetic during the cardiac surgery; infusing an intravenous liquid into the patient during the cardiac surgery; monitoring a rate or amount of urine output of the patient during the cardiac surgery, and automatically adjusting a rate or amount of the intravenous liquid infused into the patient to achieve or exceed a target urine output during the cardiac surgery.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology can manage a patient's fluid removal based on one or more of the patient's urine output, urine conductivity, urine sodium concentration, and/or urine oxygen content. For example, in some embodiments the patient's urine sodium concentration (and/or an indication thereof including, e.g., the patient's urine conductivity) can be compared to one or more urine sodium concentration thresholds (e.g., a high urine sodium concentration threshold and/or a low urine sodium concentration threshold) to determine one or more adjustments to the patient's therapy such as, e.g., a diuretic dosage rate, a hydration fluid infusion rate, a hydration fluid matching percentage, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the patient's urine oxygen content can be compared to one or more urine oxygen content thresholds (e.g., a high urine oxygen content threshold and/or a low urine oxygen content threshold) to determine one or more adjustments to the patient's therapy.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, and increasing the dosage rate of the diuretic from the initial dosage rate to additional dosage rates higher than the initial dosage rate over a period of time. In some embodiments, the additional dosage rates include a first dosage rate higher than the initial dosage rate, a second dosage rate higher than the first dosage rate, and a third dosage rate higher than the second dosage rate.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: A system for treating disordered breathing of a human being includes an implantable transvenous stimulation lead having at least one stimulation electrode and a sensor configured to detect activity level of the human being. The system includes an energy source, a pulse generator and circuitry, the circuitry operative to receive a signal indicative of the activity level of the human being from the sensor, wherein the circuitry is configured to cause the energy source and the pulse generator to deliver spaced apart stimulation signals to the at least one stimulation electrode while the activity level of the human being is sufficiently low to be indicative of sleep. Spaced apart stimulation pulses from the electrode are configured to extend a duration of a time of at least one breath being defined as the time from an onset of inhalation to the onset of inhalation of a successive breath.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: The present technology includes devices, systems, and method for managing a patient's urine output. In some embodiments, an exemplary method includes receiving an estimated amount of excess fluid for the patient; obtaining a urine output rate of the patient; obtaining a diuretic dosage rate of the patient; obtaining (i) a first input corresponding to a percentage of an actual amount of net fluid loss relative to the estimated amount of excess fluid, and/or (ii) a second input corresponding to an estimated amount of fluid remaining; and based on the first input and/or the second input, providing an output associated with adjusting the fluid therapy. Providing the output can include providing an indication with instructions for increasing the patient's urine output by administering an additional diuretic and/or increasing infusion of hydration fluid to the patient.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: A system for treating disordered breathing of a human being includes an implantable transvenous stimulation lead having at least one stimulation electrode and a sensor configured to detect activity level of the human being. The system includes an energy source, a pulse generator and circuitry, the circuitry operative to receive a signal indicative of the activity level of the human being from the sensor, wherein the circuitry is configured to cause the energy source and the pulse generator to deliver spaced apart stimulation signals to the at least one stimulation electrode while the activity level of the human being is sufficiently low to be indicative of sleep. Spaced apart stimulation pulses from the electrode are configured to extend a duration of a time of at least one breath being defined as the time from an onset of inhalation to the onset of inhalation of a successive breath.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: An implantable medical device for treating breathing disorders such as central sleep apnea wherein stimulation is provided to the phrenic nerve through a transvenous lead system with the stimulation beginning after inspiration to extend the duration of a breath and to hold the diaphragm in a contracted condition.

Abstract: A system for treating disordered breathing of a human being includes an implantable transvenous stimulation lead having at least one stimulation electrode and a sensor configured to detect activity level of the human being. The system includes an energy source, a pulse generator and circuitry, the circuitry operative to receive a signal indicative of the activity level of the human being from the sensor, wherein the circuitry is configured to cause the energy source and the pulse generator to deliver spaced apart stimulation signals to the at least one stimulation electrode while the activity level of the human being is sufficiently low to be indicative of sleep. Spaced apart stimulation pulses from the electrode are configured to extend a duration of a time of at least one breath being defined as the time from an onset of inhalation to the onset of inhalation of a successive breath.

Abstract: An implantable medical device for treating breathing disorders such as central sleep apnea wherein stimulation is provided to the phrenic never through a transvenous lead system with the stimulation beginning after inspiration to extend the duration of a breath and to hold the diaphragm in a contracted condition.

Abstract: A apparatus and method to treat patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), heart failure or another fluid overload condition, that includes: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient; monitoring a rate or amount of urine output by the patient after administration of the diuretic; infusing a hydration liquid into the patient to induce an increase in the urine output; and adjusting the rate or amount of the hydration liquid infused into the patient to achieve a target fluid loss in the patient.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for delivering fluid therapy to a patient are disclosed herein. An exemplary method can comprise obtaining a urine output rate from a patient; causing a diuretic to be provided to the patient at a dosage rate, wherein the dosage rate is increased over a period of time such that the urine output rate increases to be above a predetermined threshold within the period of time; and causing a hydration fluid to be provided to the patient at a hydration rate. The hydration rate can be set based on the urine output rate to drive net fluid loss from the patient.

Abstract: A method to protect kidneys of a patient undergoing cardiac surgery patient including: administrating a diuretic to the patient to increase urine output of the patient during cardiac surgery, wherein the diuretic is administered during the cardiac surgery; anesthetizing the patient with a general anesthetic during the cardiac surgery; infusing an intravenous liquid into the patient during the cardiac surgery; monitoring a rate or amount of urine output of the patient during the cardiac surgery, and automatically adjusting a rate or amount of the intravenous liquid infused into the patient to achieve or exceed a target urine output during the cardiac surgery.