Patents by Inventor Andrew Hocking
Andrew Hocking has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11634317Abstract: A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device comprises a fixed portion and a proofmass suspended by at least one composite beam. The composite beam is cantilevered relative to the fixed portion and extends between a first end that is integrally formed with the fixed portion and a second distal end. The composite beam comprises an insulator having a top surface and at least two side surfaces; a conductor extending away from the fixed portion and surrounding at least a portion of the insulator; and a second conductor positioned adjacent to the top surface of the conductor and extending parallel with the insulator away from the fixed portion. The second conductor is separated from the first conductor to provide a low parasitic conductance of the composite beam.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2019Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: Kionix, Inc.Inventors: Andrew Hocking, Martin Heller, Wenting Gu
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Patent number: 11527376Abstract: A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device includes a substrate and a beam suspended relative to a surface of the substrate. The substrate includes a buried insulator layer and a cavity. The beam includes a first portion and a second portion that are separated by an isolation joint. The cavity separates the surface of the substrate from the beam.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2019Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: Kionix, Inc.Inventors: Scott A. Miller, Nicole Kerness, Randy Phillips, Sangtae Park, Martin Heller, Mizuho Okada, Andrew Hocking, Wenting Gu
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Patent number: 11313877Abstract: A MEMS includes, in part, a parallel plate capacitor, a proofmass adapted to be displaced by a first distance from a rest state in response to a first voltage applied to the capacitor, and a piezoelectric material adapted to generate a second voltage in response to an external force applied to the MEMS. The second voltage causes the MEMS to transition from a standby mode to an active mode of operation. The proofmass is displaced by a second distance in response to the external force thereby causing the piezoelectric material to generate the second voltage. A spring couples the proofmass to the piezoelectric material, and a transistor turns on in response to the second voltage thereby causing the MEMS to transition to the active mode of operation. The proofmass returns to the rest state when the MEMS is in the active mode of operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2019Date of Patent: April 26, 2022Assignee: Kionix, Inc.Inventor: Andrew Hocking
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Patent number: 10843921Abstract: A MEMS device includes, in part, first and second conductive semiconductor substrates, an insulating material disposed between the semiconductor substrates, a cavity formed in the second semiconductor substrate, and at least first and second drive masses each of which includes a multitude of beams etched from the first semiconductor substrate and is adapted to move in the cavity in response to an applied force. At least a first portion of the first substrate is adapted to move in response to the applied force and causes the at least first and second drive mass to be in electrical communication with the first substrate. The device may further include, in part, a coupling spring disposed between and in electrical communication with the first and second drive masses. The coupling spring is adapted to provide electrical communication between a second portion of the first substrate and the first and second drive masses.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2019Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignee: KIONIX, INC.Inventors: Andrew Hocking, Sangtae Park, Scott Miller
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Publication number: 20200216310Abstract: A MEMS device includes, in part, first and second conductive semiconductor substrates, an insulating material disposed between the semiconductor substrates, a cavity formed in the second semiconductor substrate, and at least first and second drive masses each of which includes a multitude of beams etched from the first semiconductor substrate and is adapted to move in the cavity in response to an applied force. At least a first portion of the first substrate is adapted to move in response to the applied force and causes the at least first and second drive mass to be in electrical communication with the first substrate. The device may further include, in part, a coupling spring disposed between and in electrical communication with the first and second drive masses. The coupling spring is adapted to provide electrical communication between a second portion of the first substrate and the first and second drive masses.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2019Publication date: July 9, 2020Inventors: Andrew Hocking, Sangtae Park, Scott Miller
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Publication number: 20200041538Abstract: A MEMS includes, in part, a parallel plate capacitor, a proofmass adapted to be displaced by a first distance from a rest state in response to a first voltage applied to the capacitor, and a piezoelectric material adapted to generate a second voltage in response to an external force applied to the MEMS. The second voltage causes the MEMS to transition from a standby mode to an active mode of operation. The proofmass is displaced by a second distance in response to the external force thereby causing the piezoelectric material to generate the second voltage. A spring couples the proofmass to the piezoelectric material, and a transistor turns on in response to the second voltage thereby causing the MEMS to transition to the active mode of operation. The proofmass returns to the rest state when the MEMS is in the active mode of operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 19, 2019Publication date: February 6, 2020Inventor: Andrew Hocking
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Publication number: 20190322522Abstract: A micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) device comprises a fixed portion and a proofmass suspended by at least one composite beam. The composite beam is cantilevered relative to the fixed portion and extends between a first end that is integrally formed with the fixed portion and a second distal end. The composite beam comprises an insulator having a top surface and at least two side surfaces; a conductor extending away from the fixed portion and surrounding at least a portion of the insulator; and a second conductor positioned adjacent to the top surface of the conductor and extending parallel with the insulator away from the fixed portion. The second conductor is separated from the first conductor to provide a low parasitic conductance of the composite beam.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2019Publication date: October 24, 2019Inventors: Andrew Hocking, Martin Heller, Wenting Gu
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Patent number: 10167191Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, includes, in part, growing a first layer of oxide on a surface of a first semiconductor substrate, forming a layer of insulating material on the oxide layer, patterning and etching the insulating material and the first oxide layer to form a multitude of oxide-insulator structures and further to expose the surface of the semiconductor substrate, growing a second layer of oxide in the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate, and removing the second layer of oxide thereby to form a cavity in which a MEMS device is formed. The process of growing oxide in the exposed surface of the cavity and removing this oxide may be repeated until the cavity depth reaches a predefined value. Optionally, a multitude of bump stops is formed in the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2017Date of Patent: January 1, 2019Assignee: KIONIX, INC.Inventors: Martin Heller, Jonah deWall, Andrew Hocking, Kristin Lynch, Sangtae Park
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Publication number: 20180282154Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device, includes, in part, growing a first layer of oxide on a surface of a first semiconductor substrate, forming a layer of insulating material on the oxide layer, patterning and etching the insulating material and the first oxide layer to form a multitude of oxide-insulator structures and further to expose the surface of the semiconductor substrate, growing a second layer of oxide in the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate, and removing the second layer of oxide thereby to form a cavity in which a MEMS device is formed. The process of growing oxide in the exposed surface of the cavity and removing this oxide may be repeated until the cavity depth reaches a predefined value. Optionally, a multitude of bump stops is formed in the cavity.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2017Publication date: October 4, 2018Inventors: Martin Heller, Jonah deWall, Andrew Hocking, Kristin Lynch, Sangtae Park
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Patent number: 10013172Abstract: An electronic data storage device includes a single outer case enclosing a plurality of individually isolated data storage mediums. The outer case may appear to be an industry standard single data storage device, however the plurality of data storage mediums are accessible therein. The electronic data storage device may include a wireless receiver paired to a wireless controller for selecting the accessible data storage medium. The electronic data storage medium may include a processor configured with firmware for enabling tamper protection and/or large volume management protocols.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2015Date of Patent: July 3, 2018Assignee: THE KEYW CORPORATINInventors: Jordan Spencer Jacobs, Joseph Andrew Hock
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Publication number: 20170010808Abstract: An electronic data storage device includes a single outer case enclosing a plurality of individually isolated data storage mediums. The outer case may appear to be an industry standard single data storage device, however the plurality of data storage mediums are accessible therein. The electronic data storage device may include a wireless receiver paired to a wireless controller for selecting the accessible data storage medium. The electronic data storage medium may include a processor configured with firmware for enabling tamper protection and/or large volume management protocols.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 10, 2015Publication date: January 12, 2017Inventors: Jordan Spencer Jacobs, Joseph Andrew Hock