Abstract: This application relates to a building energy analysis and management system for measurement and verification of building performance. The system can analyze, optimize, manage, maintain, trouble shoot, and/or modify building systems, such as HVAC systems, in connection with the building energy usage. Measurements may be gathered for one or more HVAC units coupled to pressure independent valves, and sent to one or more Surge Panels that pass data to remote analysis servers, which can receive other system or external data. The analysis servers compare measurements to predicted values and can standardize the predicted values to account for external conditions. The comparison can result in difference values used to generate probable causes and optimization recommendations. The system outputs reports or other data display using a graphical user interface that can be adjusted for an anticipated user.

Abstract: We disclose a chassis for a vehicle, comprising an interconnected framework comprising a plurality of tubular sections, and at least one sheet bonded to the framework, wherein the tubular sections are of a non-ferrous metallic composition. The non-ferrous tubular sections have a very thin wall; generally, these sections are made by extrusion, which currently allows for wall thicknesses no thinner than about 2.5 mm. We prefer the wall thickness to be about this level, and ideally no greater than 3 mm. Such a thin-walled tube would usually imply a lower resistance to buckling, but as part of the structural element defined above, we have found that the tube does not buckle and in fact has an impact response that is superior to other alternatives. We therefore prefer that the tubular sections have a profile for which the ratio of the minimum area moment of inertia of its cross section to the square of the unsupported length of the section is less than 2 mm2.

Abstract: A vehicle seat having a vehicle seat base comprising a generally concave seat pan (4) and side plates (16) fixed to the seat pan for mounting the seat pan to the vehicle wherein the seat pan has, all relative to the direction of movement of the vehicle, a front face, a rear face, two lateral side faces and a bottom face, and wherein the side plates extend from the front towards the rear of the seat pan and are bonded to the lateral side faces along at least part of the length of each of the side plates. This produces a lightweight yet rigid seat base which enables a low block height.

Abstract: A seat back for a vehicle seat comprising a panel (4) and a frame structure (6, 8, 10), the frame structure being formed of two metal tubes (6, 8) having first ends joined together by a crossmember ((10) and second ends joined together by a first member to form a tapering framework which is wide at the bottom of the seat back and narrow at the top of the seat back, wherein there is no cross-bracing of the frame between the top and bottom of the seat back. The framework is mounted to the panel such that in use the second ends are positioned near the lower portion of the seat back and the first ends are positioned towards the upper portion of the seat back.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating fabrics by using an automatic laundry washing machine, in which unwetted fabrics are contacted with water that has been automatically pre-treated with a pre-treatment composition comprising at least one chelant before the wash cycle starts.

Abstract: A system and method for sending a message over a network are provided. An example system includes a first network interface that is assigned a first Internet Protocol (IP) address, where the network interface is linked to a logical network. The system also includes a messaging protocol module that obtains a first message to be sent over a messaging network to a target system linked to the logical network, generates a second message by encapsulating, based on a messaging protocol, the first message, and determines a destination address for the second message, where the destination address includes a text string and a second IP address of the target system. The system further includes a second network interface that sends over the messaging network the second message having the destination address, where the messaging network is based on the messaging protocol.

Abstract: A vehicle seat having a vehicle seat base comprising a generally concave seat pan (4) and side plates (16) fixed to the seat pan for mounting the seat pan to the vehicle wherein the seat pan has, all relative to the direction of movement of the vehicle, a front face, a rear face, two lateral side faces and a bottom face, and wherein the side plates extend from the front towards the rear of the seat pan and are bonded to the lateral side faces along at least part of the length of each of the side plates. This produces a lightweight yet rigid seat base which enables a low block height.

Abstract: A seat back for a vehicle seat comprising a panel (4) and a frame structure (6, 8, 10), the frame structure being formed of two metal tubes (6, 8) having first ends joined together by a crossmember ((10) and second ends joined together by a first member to form a tapering framework which is wide at the bottom of the seat back and narrow at the top of the seat back, wherein there is no cross-bracing of the frame between the top and bottom of the seat back. The framework is mounted to the panel such that in use the second ends are positioned near the lower portion of the seat back and the first ends are positioned towards the upper portion of the seat back.

Abstract: A method for controlling the performance of a washing machine wash cycle wherein the wash cycle uses a set of wash cycle parameters, the method including receiving feedback of one or more previous wash cycles, adjusting a subset of the set of wash cycle parameters responsive to the feedback and outputting consequences of said adjusting.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a training apparatus for providing different training levels to an operator of a machine. Known training systems are standalone training systems and separate from the machine. The training system is provided onboard the machine and allows for different training of the operator according to the operator's expertise.

Abstract: Methods of washing laundry in an automatic laundry machine using a multicompartment water-soluble unit dose article having a water-soluble film and a liquid laundry detergent composition, wherein the unit dose article has a height, a width and a length, wherein the length is the longest dimension and the height is the smallest dimension, and wherein the ratio of the maximum length to the maximum height is between about 2:1 and about 10:1, wherein the unit does article comprises a gas, and wherein the ratio of the volume of said gas to the volume of the liquid laundry detergent composition is between about 1:25 and about 1:10.

Abstract: Methods of washing laundry in an automatic laundry washing machine using multicompartment water-soluble unit dose articles having a water-soluble film and a liquid laundry detergent composition, wherein at least one compartment of the unit dose article has the liquid laundry detergent composition and wherein the unit dose has a height, a width and a length, wherein; the maximum length is between about 2 and about 5 cm; the maximum width is between about 2 and about 5 cm; and the maximum height is between about 3 and about 5 cm; and wherein the volume of the liquid laundry detergent composition within the water-soluble unit dose is between about 10 and about 20 ml.

Abstract: A method for controlling the performance of a washing machine wash cycle wherein the wash cycle uses a set of wash cycle parameters, the method including receiving feedback of one or more previous wash cycles, adjusting a subset of the set of wash cycle parameters responsive to the feedback and outputting consequences of said adjusting.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a training apparatus for providing different training levels to an operator of a machine. Known training systems are standalone training systems and separate from the machine. The training system is provided onboard the machine and allows for different training of the operator according to the operator's expertise.

Abstract: A water-soluble unit dose article having at least two water-soluble films and at least one internal compartment, wherein at least one film has a printed area that; covers between 10 and 80% of the surface of the film; or covers between 10 and 80% of the surface of a portion of the film wherein the portion is contact with the internal space of the compartment; or covers between 10 and 80% of the surface of the film and between 10 and 80% of the surface of a portion of the film wherein the portion is contact with the internal space of the compartment.

Abstract: A multicompartment water-soluble unit dose article comprising a water-soluble film and a liquid laundry detergent composition, wherein the unit dose article has a height, a width and a length, wherein the length is the longest dimension and the height is the smallest dimension, and wherein the ratio of the maximum length to the maximum height is between about 2:1 and about 10:1, wherein the unit does article comprises a gas, and wherein the ratio of the volume of said gas to the volume of the liquid laundry detergent composition is between about 1:25 and about 1:10. Methods of using such unit dose articles.

Abstract: A multicompartment water-soluble unit dose article comprising a water-soluble film and a liquid laundry detergent composition, wherein at least one compartment of the unit dose article comprises the liquid laundry detergent composition and wherein the unit dose has a height, a width and a length, wherein; the maximum length is between about 2 and about 5 cm; the maximum width is between about 2 and about 5 cm; and the maximum height is between about 3 and about 5 cm; and wherein the volume of the liquid laundry detergent composition within the water-soluble unit dose is between about 10 and about 20 ml. Methods of using such unit dose articles.

Abstract: A system and method for sending a message over a network are provided. An example system includes a first network interface that is assigned a first Internet Protocol (IP) address, where the network interface is linked to a logical network. The system also includes a messaging protocol module that obtains a first message to be sent over a messaging network to a target system linked to the logical network, generates a second message by encapsulating, based on a messaging protocol, the first message, and determines a destination address for the second message, where the destination address includes a text string and a second IP address of the target system. The system further includes a second network interface that sends over the messaging network the second message having the destination address, where the messaging network is based on the messaging protocol.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed towards a hydraulic system for providing auxiliary drive to a powertrain (11) and a hydraulic circuit (12) by storing and releasing hydraulic fluid using an accumulator (29). A hydraulic drive system (10) comprises an engine (14), a hydraulic machine (22) operably connected to the engine (14), a pump (17), an accumulator (29) and at least one valve (20, 27). The pump (17) is driven by the engine (14) and is configured to control a hydraulic circuit (12). The accumulator (29) is fluidly connected to the hydraulic circuit (21) and the hydraulic machine (22). In one instance, the at least one valve (20, 27) is operable to direct pressurised fluid from at least one of the hydraulic machine (22) and the pump (17) to charge the accumulator (29). Alternatively, the at least one valve (20, 27) is operable to direct pressurised fluid from the accumulator (29) to at least one of the hydraulic machine (22) and the hydraulic circuit (21).

Abstract: A method of laundering fabric in a laundry machine, comprising the steps of: a) placing the fabric into a laundry machine and adding a detergent composition; b) subjecting the fabric to a two-parts washing cycle having a first and a second consecutive sub-cycles, the first sub-cycle having a first washing liquor and the second sub-cycle having a second washing liquor wherein the first washing liquor is more concentrated than the second washing liquor and preferably wherein the duration of the first washing sub-cycle is longer than the duration of the second washing sub-cycle; and c) rinsing the fabric.