Abstract: While a craft is hydrofoil-borne, a control system is configured to facilitate transition of the craft from hydrofoil-borne operation to wing-borne operation via a process comprising: while upwards aero lift generated by at least one wing is below a threshold lift, controlling one or both of a front hydrofoil and a rear hydrofoil to generate a downward hydrofoil lift that causes the front hydrofoil and the rear hydrofoil to remain at least partially submerged in the water; and after the upwards aero lift generated by the at least one wing has increased above the threshold lift, transitioning the craft from hydrofoil-borne operation to wing-borne operation at least in part by controlling one or both of the front hydrofoil and the rear hydrofoil to switch from (a) generating the downward hydrofoil lift to (b) generating an upward hydrofoil lift that pushes the craft up and out of the water.

Abstract: A craft comprises a hull, a wing, a hydrofoil, and a control system. The wing is configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft. The hydrofoil is configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water. While the craft is hydrofoil-borne, the control system is configured to determine the upwards aero lift generated by the wing. The control system is further configured to control the hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift to counteract the upwards aero lift generated by the wing that maintains the hydrofoil at least partially submerged in the water while the determined upwards aero lift is below a threshold lift.

Abstract: A craft comprises at least one hull, at least one wing configured to generate upwards acro lift as air flows past the at least one wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft, at least one retractable hydrofoil configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the at least one hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water, and a control system that comprises data storage having instruction code stored thereon that causes the control system to during a takeoff operation when the craft is accelerating through the water and is supported by the at least one hydrofoil, control the at least one hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift that maintains the at least one hydrofoil submerged at a predetermined hydrofoil depth threshold below the water surface; and when the craft reaches a takeoff condition, cause the least one retractable hydrofoil to release the craft from the water to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft

Abstract: A craft comprises at least one hull; at least one wing configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the at least one wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft; a front hydrofoil connected to the at least one hull via a front hydrofoil strut and configured to generate upward hydrofoil lift as water flows past the front hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water; a rear hydrofoil connected to the at least one hull via a rear hydrofoil strut and configured to generate upward hydrofoil lift as water flows past the rear hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water; and a control system.

Abstract: A craft includes a hull, a wing, a hydrofoil, and a control system. The wing is configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft. The hydrofoil is configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water. While the craft is hydrofoil-borne, the control system is configured to determine the upwards aero lift generated by the wing. The control system is further configured to control the hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift to counteract the upwards aero lift generated by the wing that maintains the hydrofoil at least partially submerged in the water while the determined upwards aero lift is below a threshold lift.

Abstract: A craft comprises a hull, a wing, a hydrofoil, and a control system. The wing is configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft. The hydrofoil is configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water. While the craft is hydrofoil-borne, the control system is configured to determine the upwards aero lift generated by the wing. The control system is further configured to control the hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift to counteract the upwards aero lift generated by the wing that maintains the hydrofoil at least partially submerged in the water while the determined upwards aero lift is below a threshold lift.

Abstract: Apparatus for generating a collaborative concert, or other event, with participants at disparate geolocations. One or more musicians or other presenters or contributors at disparate geolocations transmit continuums of audio and/or image data as well as synchronization data continuums. Digital processing may be used to superimpose musicians or other presenters or contributors onto a virtual background (such as a concert stage or other virtual environment). Audio and video feeds from multiple musicians or other presenters or contributors may be synchronized to give the appearance of each being on the same stage in a 2D, 3D or virtual reality (VR) environment. Multiple continuums of audio data may be transmitted at different speeds and quality in order to allow musicians, presenters, or other contributors to remain synchronized while a remote production studio receives high quality data transmissions for generation of a combinative, immersive, multi-dimensional end user audio/visual experience.

Abstract: A craft includes a hull, a wing, a hydrofoil, and a control system. The wing is configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft. The hydrofoil is configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water. While the craft is hydrofoil-borne, the control system is configured to determine the upwards aero lift generated by the wing. The control system is further configured to control the hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift to counteract the upwards aero lift generated by the wing that maintains the hydrofoil at least partially submerged in the water while the determined upwards aero lift is below a threshold lift.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing virtual concerts or other online collaborative events. One or more musicians or other presenters or contributors at disparate geolocations transmit continuums of audio and/or image data as well as synchronization data continuums. Digital processing may be used to superimpose musicians or other presenters or contributors onto a virtual background (such as a concert stage or other virtual environment). Audio and video feeds from multiple musicians or other presenters or contributors may be synchronized to give the appearance of each being on the same stage in a 2D, 3D or virtual reality (VR) environment. Multiple continuums of audio data may be transmitted at different speeds and quality in order to allow musicians, presenters or other contributors to remain synchronized while a remote production studio receives high quality data transmissions for generation of a combinative, immersive, multi-dimensional end user audio/visual experience.

Abstract: A craft comprises at least one hull; at least one wing configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the at least one wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft; a front hydrofoil connected to the at least one hull via a front hydrofoil strut and configured to generate upward hydrofoil lift as water flows past the front hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water; a rear hydrofoil connected to the at least one hull via a rear hydrofoil strut and configured to generate upward hydrofoil lift as water flows past the rear hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water; and a control system.

Abstract: A craft comprises a hull, a wing, a hydrofoil, and a control system. The wing is configured to generate upwards aero lift as air flows past the wing to facilitate wing-borne flight of the craft. The hydrofoil is configured to generate upwards hydrofoil lift during a first mode of operation as water flows past the hydrofoil to facilitate hydrofoil-borne movement of the craft through the water. While the craft is hydrofoil-borne, the control system is configured to determine the upwards aero lift generated by the wing. The control system is further configured to control the hydrofoil to generate downwards hydrofoil lift to counteract the upwards aero lift generated by the wing that maintains the hydrofoil at least partially submerged in the water while the determined upwards aero lift is below a threshold lift.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for producing virtual concerts or other online collaborative events. One or more musicians or other presenters or contributors at disparate geolocations transmit continuums of audio and/or image data as well as synchronization data continuums. Digital processing may be used to superimpose musicians or other presenters or contributors onto a virtual background (such as a concert stage or other virtual environment). Audio and video feeds from multiple musicians or other presenters or contributors may be synchronized to give the appearance of each being on the same stage in a 2D, 3D or virtual reality (VR) environment. Multiple continuums of audio data may be transmitted at different speeds and quality in order to allow musicians, presenters or other contributors to remain synchronized while a remote production studio receives high quality data transmissions for generation of a combinative, immersive, multi-dimensional end user audio/visual experience.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for increasing efficiency of cardiac metabolism are provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed towards insulated, portable containers designed to for use with a medical pad warming unit; particularly towards containers able to readily dispense individual medical pads, and most particularly toward portable containers which includes a heating system able to provide thermal energy to the portable containers when remotely located from the medical pad warming unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a colorimetric method for detecting bacterial or fungal pathogens by detecting peptidoglycan or (1-3)-?-D-glucan in a sample.

Abstract: A binding assay device can provide an array of parallel channels with reservoirs for accommodating varying volumes of liquid samples for assay. The device generally can comprise a substantially planar base and a substantially planar top plate with open channels formed in its bottom surface. One embodiment includes a removable cassette, which forms the open channels when placed between the base and top plates. Reservoirs can be formed at the ends of the open channels with closed channels extending from the reservoirs to the top surface of the top plate. Open channels or elongated grooves or sockets can be formed in the top surface of the top plate to accommodate plug-in manifolds that can be in fluid communication with the closed channels. By allowing varying volumes of liquid samples to be placed in the reservoirs, the device can provide improved and/or optimized binding assay reactivities and/or band intensities.

Abstract: An insulated case designed to keep medical pads warm and in a condition ready for application over a period of hours. The case typically includes a cover, multiple internal containers and a source of controlled heat to warm the pads. The pads, after being saturated with a medication such as alcohol, are stored in the internal containers where they are raised in temperature by the controlled heat source to a predetermined temperature range and maintain within that temperature range. At the same time, the vapor pressure is maintained at a level within the internal containers to prevent the escape of the alcohol from the pads through evaporation. The safety features of this apparatus include an over temperature alarm and automatic shut off as well as an over pressure alarm and vent, all of which operate even when there is a power failure. Internal containers are individually insulated and are removable for transport to wherever they are needed.

Abstract: A polypeptide is located in a gel matrix by treating the matrix with a negative staining agent (i.e. an agent that stains the gel more intensely in regions devoid of polypeptides, so that gel areas exhibiting reduced staining intensity are indicative of the presence of polypeptide). Specifically, the staining agent comprises a copper or cobalt salt, and a detergent. The term polypeptide is used to include polypeptides of all sizes, including proteins and glycoproteins. The polypeptide can be purified by applying it to a gel matrix, causing it to run into the matrix, applying the above-described staining agent and then eluting the polypeptides from the matrix.