Abstract: A bus arbitration system is described which includes an arbitrator for controlling accesses to a memory bus by a plurality of memory users in response to requests made by those memory users. Each memory user reads the address if a current access to memory and generates a same-address-set signal when the address of the last access by that memory user lies in the same set as the address of the current access. The arbitrator holds for each memory user a predetermined number of accesses which are permitted by that memory user during an access span, and, responsive to a request, grants up to that predetermined number of accesses provided that the same-address-set signal is asserted.

Abstract: A cyclic redundancy check value is computed by iterating a loop in which the contents of an operand having a first CRC value and a data value are shifted 1 bit to the end at which the CRC value is located. A generator value is exclusive-RED into corresponding respective bits of the operand only if the bit shifted out of the operand by the shift was set. This is repeated until a data byte has been displaced entirely and a modified cyclic redundancy check value occupies the most significant bytes, but now incorporates the original data byte in modified form.

Abstract: A method and a circuit configuration for operation of a bus system. A bus includes a bus control unit which controls only an arbitration and when time is exceeded during a data transmission. An actual data transmission is determined in a respective active master unit and an addressed slave unit. A characteristic of a bus cycle, such as a data length, access to a data area or a control area and a waiting cycle, is transmitted in encoded form through a multiplicity of control lines.