Patents by Inventor Andrew P. Aitken

Andrew P. Aitken has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200073485
    Abstract: Systems and methods for emoji prediction and visual sentiment analysis are provided. An example system includes a computer-implemented method. The method may be used to predict emoji or analyze sentiment for an input image. An example method includes the step of receiving an image. The example method further includes the steps of generating an emoji embedding for the image and generating a sentiment label for the image using the emoji embedding. The emoji embedding may be generated using a machine learning model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2019
    Publication date: March 5, 2020
    Inventors: Ziad Al-Halah, Andrew P. Aitken, Wenzhe Shi, Jose Caballero
  • Patent number: 10123005
    Abstract: A display may store extended display identification data for communicating the capabilities of the display to a source device such as a graphics processing unit. The extended display identification data may include a red primary color value, a green primary color value, and a blue primary color value. The primary color values in the extended display identification data may be determined during manufacturing. For example, a light sensor may measure the native primary colors of the display, and calibration computing equipment may determine if the native primary colors of the display are within a target color gamut. If the native primary colors of the display are outside of the target color gamut by an amount larger than a threshold, the primary color values in the extended display identification data may be adjusted to account for the color variation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Mingxia Gu, Andrew P. Aitken, Bongsun Lee, Gabriel Marcu, Ian C. Hendry, Jun Qi, Victor H. Yin, Wei Chen, Yanming Li
  • Patent number: 9814106
    Abstract: The embodiments discussed herein relate to systems, methods, and apparatus for synchronizing a pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming clock signal with a frame rate signal, line sync signal, and/or a horizontal sync signal of a display device. The PWM dimming clock signal can be generated by a synchronization block having a programmable offset/delay. The programmable offset/delay can control the offset or phase difference between an input and an output clock signal of the synchronization block. Depending on the clock rate of PWM dimming and/or panel resolution, the phase/offset delay can be adjusted to achieve the optimum front of screen performance. Additionally, an input clock generator/missing pulse detection block can output a programmed clock signal to the synchronization block in case of a missing external clock, or insert a pulse when there is a missing pulse detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2017
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Asif Hussain, Andrew P. Aitken, Manisha P. Pandya
  • Patent number: 9524679
    Abstract: A method and system for modifying a pulse width modulation signal for controlling the backlit illumination intensity of a liquid crystal display. The modified pulse width modulated signal may be selected to operate with at least one pulse having a first duty cycle with the remaining pulses in the pulse width modulation signal having a second duty cycle across a selected number of pulses making up a given time period (i.e., frame). By utilizing more than one duty cycle for the pulses of the pulse width modulated signal to drive light sources in a display during a given frame, the overall number of backlit illumination intensities for the liquid crystal display may be increased. By distributing the differing pulse duty cycles within a group of pulses of within a frame, visible artifacts may be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Andrew P. Aitken, Ulrich T. Barnhoefer
  • Publication number: 20160261860
    Abstract: A display may store extended display identification data for communicating the capabilities of the display to a source device such as a graphics processing unit. The extended display identification data may include a red primary color value, a green primary color value, and a blue primary color value. The primary color values in the extended display identification data may be determined during manufacturing. For example, a light sensor may measure the native primary colors of the display, and calibration computing equipment may determine if the native primary colors of the display are within a target color gamut. If the native primary colors of the display are outside of the target color gamut by an amount larger than a threshold, the primary color values in the extended display identification data may be adjusted to account for the color variation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 19, 2016
    Publication date: September 8, 2016
    Inventors: Mingxia Gu, Andrew P. Aitken, Bongsun Lee, Gabriel Marcu, Ian C. Hendry, Jun Qi, Victor H. Yin, Wei Chen, Yanming Li
  • Publication number: 20150348487
    Abstract: Display driver circuitry loads data into display pixels. A regulator produces a power supply voltage for display driver circuitry that is measured by a monitor circuit. The monitor circuit asserts a mode selection signal in response to detection of a drop in power supply voltage during a power-down event. The display driver circuitry contains mode selection circuitry that is controlled by the mode selection signal. The mode selection circuit allows a controlled parallel driver shutdown sequence. During normal operation, the mode selection signal is deasserted and the display driver circuitry loads image data for the display into the display pixels. When the mode selection signal is asserted, mode selection circuitry and other circuitry in the display driver circuitry continue to operate during the power down so as to load safe data into the display pixels to avoid damaging the display when the display has been powered off.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Publication date: December 3, 2015
    Inventors: Fenghua Zheng, Andrew P. Aitken
  • Publication number: 20150116380
    Abstract: The embodiments discussed herein relate to systems, methods, and apparatus for synchronizing a pulse width modulation (PWM) dimming clock signal with a frame rate signal, line sync signal, and/or a horizontal sync signal of a display device. The PWM dimming clock signal can be generated by a synchronization block having a programmable offset/delay. The programmable offset/delay can control the offset or phase difference between an input and an output clock signal of the synchronization block. Depending on the clock rate of PWM dimming and/or panel resolution, the phase/offset delay can be adjusted to achieve the optimum front of screen performance. Additionally, an input clock generator/missing pulse detection block can output a programmed clock signal to the synchronization block in case of a missing external clock, or insert a pulse when there is a missing pulse detected, thereby providing an un-interrupted input clock signal to the PWM generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Inventors: Asif HUSSAIN, Andrew P. AITKEN, Manisha P. PANDYA
  • Patent number: 8654068
    Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to techniques for enhancing luminance resolution in a backlight unit. A backlight unit may have light-emitting diode (LED) light sources arranged in strings. In one embodiment, a backlight controller provides enhanced luminance resolution by drive each LED string at either first or second consecutive luminance values corresponding to first and second duty cycles of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The outputs of the LED strings are optically mixed to achieve intermediate luminance values between the first and second luminance values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Andrew P. Aitken
  • Publication number: 20130015770
    Abstract: Disclosed embodiments relate to techniques for enhancing luminance resolution in a backlight unit. A backlight unit may have light-emitting diode (LED) light sources arranged in strings. In one embodiment, a backlight controller provides enhanced luminance resolution by drive each LED string at either first or second consecutive luminance values corresponding to first and second duty cycles of a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The outputs of the LED strings are optically mixed to achieve intermediate luminance values between the first and second luminance values.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventor: Andrew P. Aitken
  • Publication number: 20120068978
    Abstract: A method and system for modifying a pulse width modulation signal for controlling the backlit illumination intensity of a liquid crystal display. The modified pulse width modulated signal may be selected to operate with at least one pulse having a first duty cycle with the remaining pulses in the pulse width modulation signal having a second duty cycle across a selected number of pulses making up a given time period (i.e., frame). By utilizing more than one duty cycle for the pulses of the pulse width modulated signal to drive light sources in a display during a given frame, the overall number of backlit illumination intensities for the liquid crystal display may be increased. By distributing the differing pulse duty cycles within a group of pulses of within a frame, visible artifacts may be reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2010
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Andrew P. Aitken, Ulrich T. Barnhoefer
  • Publication number: 20100091048
    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling backlighting of an electronic display, such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel. The apparatus may synchronize a power cycle of one or more light-emitting diode (LED) strings to a frame rate of the LCD panel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2009
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Andrew P. Aitken, Paolo Sacchetto, Jason Gomez, David Lum