Abstract: The disclosure relates to a substrate support assembly and apparatus for measuring the temperature of a substrate disposed on the support assembly. In one embodiment, a substrate temperature measurement apparatus includes a substrate support assembly, a probe assembly, and a probe target. The substrate support assembly includes an electrostatic chuck and one or more plates. The probe assembly within the substrate support assembly extends through one or more of the one or more plates. The probe assembly includes an optical probe sensor, an optical fiber coupled to the optical probe sensor, and an insulating sheath surrounding the optical fiber. The probe target includes a phosphor coating, is in contact with the electrostatic chuck, and is spaced from the probe assembly.

Abstract: A diagnostic disc includes a disc-shaped body having raised walls that encircle the interior of the disc-shaped body and at least one protrusion extending outwardly from the disc-shaped body. The raised walls of the disc-shaped body define a cavity of the disc-shaped body. A non-contact sensor is attached to each of the at least one protrusion. A a printed circuit board (PCB) is positioned within the cavity formed on the disc-shaped body. A vacuum and high temperature tolerant power source is disposed on the PCB along with a wireless charger and circuitry that is coupled to each non-contact sensor and includes at least a wireless communication circuit and a memory. A cover is positioned over the cavity of the disc-shaped body and shields at least a portion of the PCB, circuitry, power source, and wireless charger within the cavity from an external environment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein include methods, compositions, and kits suitable for use in generating barcoded detection particles. Each barcoded detection particle can comprise a particle associated with an antigen-binding protein and a plurality of barcoding oligonucleotides. The plurality of barcoding oligonucleotides can comprise a first ligand. The particle can comprise a second ligand. The plurality of barcoding oligonucleotides can be associated with the particle via a multivalent binding agent comprising two or more binding moieties capable of binding the first ligand and/or the second ligand. There are provided, in some embodiments, methods for detecting interactions between nucleic acid molecules and proteins of interest. Methods for detecting interactions between ribonucleic acid molecules and RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are also provided herein.

Abstract: A ball valve for use in a hydraulic supply system is described. The ball valve includes a valve body defining a fluid passage including an inlet and an outlet, a ball having an opening therethough and having an open position and a closed position within the fluid passage and a normal operating range between the open position and the closed position, a manual valve operation mechanism, an input shaft connected to the manual valve operation mechanism, and a gearing assembly including an output shaft, the gearing assembly connected to the input shaft and the output shaft connected to the ball. Rotation of the manual valve operation mechanism causes rotation of the ball along a full operating range within the valve body and the gearing assembly includes a feedback mechanism that is actuated after the ball has rotated outside of the normal operating range.

Abstract: The conduit marking device comprises a slotted, marked measuring handle for a conduit bender. The measuring handle may be a replacement for the handle provided with the conduit bender. The measuring handle of the conduit marking device provides the ability to easily measure, mark, and align conduit in order to obtain precise results for the bends. The measuring handle is hollow and tubular and a piece of conduit may be inserted into the measuring handle from one end of the handle. The measuring handle incorporates slots, which allow the conduit to be seen through portions of the handle. Measuring indicia on the measuring handle allow specific locations on the conduit to be located and the locations may be marked through the slots on the measuring handle.

Abstract: The present invention is a computer-implemented method of, and system for, determining optimal delivery time of an electronic personal message. As used herein “optimal delivery time” means the time or time slot when the recipient of the message is most likely to open it and click through it. This is accomplished by obtaining, from the communication networks used by the intended message recipients, network timestamp data, such as historical log-in and log-out information, and processing the data in a way that yields one or more optimal future delivery times for each individual recipient.

Abstract: The present invention is a computer-implemented method of, and system for, determining optimal delivery time of an electronic personal message. As used herein “optimal delivery time” means the time or time slot when the recipient of the message is most likely to open it and click through it. This is accomplished by obtaining, from the communication networks used by the intended message recipients, network timestamp data, such as historical log-in and log-out information, and processing the data in a way that yields one or more optimal future delivery times for each individual recipient.

Abstract: An engine including an automatic choke that includes a choke valve movable between a fully closed position and a fully open position, a temperature sensor coupled to the engine and operable to provide a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the engine, and a motor connected to the choke valve and operable to move the choke valve in response to a motor control signal. A controller is electrically connected to the motor and to the temperature sensor. The controller includes an electronic circuit having a memory. A table includes engine specific choke position data stored in memory, wherein the controller determines a choke initial position based on the temperature of the engine and the choke position data, and wherein the motor moves the choke valve toward that position in response to an attempt to start the engine.

Abstract: A method of controlling a choke valve of an engine with a controller is disclosed. Also disclosed is an automatic choke performing the method, an engine having the automatic choke, and an apparatus having the engine. The controller includes an electronic circuit, such as a programmable device, and is coupled to a temperature sensor and a motor. The method includes determining a temperature value using the temperature sensor, determining a time period to hold the choke valve in a first position, keeping the choke valve at the first position for the time period, moving the choke valve from the first position toward a second position using the motor, determining a count to hold the choke valve, keeping the choke valve at the second position for the count, and moving the choke valve from the second position toward a fully open position.

Abstract: An engine including an automatic choke that includes a choke valve movable between a fully closed position and a fully open position, a temperature sensor coupled to the engine and operable to provide a temperature signal indicative of a temperature of the engine, and a motor connected to the choke valve and operable to move the choke valve in response to a motor control signal. A controller is electrically connected to the motor and to the temperature sensor. The controller includes an electronic circuit having a memory. A table includes engine specific choke position data stored in memory, wherein the controller determines a choke initial position based on the temperature of the engine and the choke position data, and wherein the motor moves the choke valve toward that position in response to an attempt to start the engine.

Abstract: An automatic choke connectable to an engine. Also disclosed is an engine including the automatic choke, an apparatus including the engine and the automatic choke, and a method of controlling a choke valve. The automatic choke includes a motor for moving a choke valve and a controller electrically connected to the motor. In one construction, the controller is configured to store position information and a flag related to a position of the choke valve, determine the engine has, and control the automatic choke with the stored position information based on the flag and the determination that the engine has re-started. In another construction, the controller is configured to generate a motor control signal to direct the choke valve to a fully-open position without providing choke relief based on a temperature value indicating the engine temperature is greater than a threshold.

Abstract: An automatic choke connectable to an engine. Also disclosed is an engine including the automatic choke, an apparatus including the engine and the automatic choke, and a method of controlling a choke valve. The automatic choke includes a motor for moving a choke valve and a controller electrically connected to the motor. In one construction, the controller is configured to store position information and a flag related to a position of the choke valve, determine the engine has, and control the automatic choke with the stored position information based on the flag and the determination that the engine has re-started. In another construction, the controller is configured to generate a motor control signal to direct the choke valve to a fully-open position without providing choke relief based on a temperature value indicating the engine temperature is greater than a threshold.

Abstract: A method of controlling a choke valve of an engine with a controller is disclosed. Also disclosed is an automatic choke performing the method, an engine having the automatic choke, and an apparatus having the engine. The controller includes an electronic circuit, such as a programmable device, and is coupled to a temperature sensor and a motor. The method includes determining a temperature value using the temperature sensor, determining a time period to hold the choke valve in a first position, keeping the choke valve at the first position for the time period, moving the choke valve from the first position toward a second position using the motor, determining a count to hold the choke valve, keeping the choke valve at the second position for the count, and moving the choke valve from the second position toward a fully open position.