Abstract: A method for speech recognition using cadence patterns is provided. The method includes identifying speech cadence in user speech, which includes a plurality of sounds and pauses. At least one speech cadence pattern is identified from the plurality of sounds and pauses. The user speech is transcribed, and the transcribed user speech is modified based on the identified speech cadence pattern.

Abstract: A method retrains a cognitive interaction information system. One or more processors monitors an interactive communication between a user and the cognitive interactive information system. The processor(s) identifies an incorrect answer returned by the cognitive interactive information system to a question asked by the user; reevaluates the question utilizing alternative intent classifications to form alternative answers; and presents the alternative answers to the user. The processor(s) receive a selection from the alternative answers from the user; updates processing rules to generate updated processing rules that are based on the selection; and retrains the cognitive interaction information system based on the updated processing rules.

Abstract: A generator categorizes documents in one or more transactions into buckets, each identified by a separate category for an expected time window based on a separate relative age of each of the documents evaluated from one or more dates identified in the documents. The generator trains a document classifier with a model of the separate relative age of each of the documents as a temporal characteristic correlated with the respective category of a respective bucket of the buckets. The document classifier executes on a input documents to classify each of the input documents as a particular logical type identified by a particular category from among multiple logical types.

Abstract: A classifier receives a digital scan of a document and converts the content of the document in the digital scan from an image into text. The classifier analyzes the text to determine one or more predicted roles of one or more signatories, each predicted role determined based on one or more signature elements in the content of the document executed by the one or more signatories. The classifier evaluates each of the one or more predicted roles in view of a plurality of expected signatory role characteristics of a plurality of categories of documents of a transaction to select a particular category associated with the document from among the plurality of categories. The classifier classifies the document within the transaction as a particular logical type identified by the particular category from among a plurality of logical types for the transaction.

Abstract: In an approach for training data enhancement for an interactive response system, a processor retrieves a set of training data including a set of intents, a set of entities, and a set of utterances that map to each intent. A processor determines iteratively a root verb among the set of utterances for each intent. A processor to determine a set of new intents based on analysis of the determined root verb by performing a pairwise iteration and similarity score over the set of intents. A processor determines iteratively one or more new entities for each new intent. A processor generates a set of new training data based on the set of new intents and entities.

Abstract: A system, program product, and method for processing challenges to potential artificial intelligence (AI) biases. The method includes injecting one or more first values associated with one or more respective variables into an AI platform, and generating, through the AI platform, one or more first outcomes. The method also includes collecting feedback with respect to the one or more outcomes, and parsing the feedback through a natural language understanding (NLU) application. The method further includes determining, subject to the parsing, one or more bias factors embedded within the AI platform.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product for recognizing, and training to recognize, alphanumeric speech data inputs. The method may include segmenting a data input into a sequential n-gram chunks based on a predetermined rule, where the data input is received through speech recognition. The method may also include receiving metadata regarding characteristics of the data input. The method may also include generating a language model based on the metadata. The method may also include generating a first set of language model variations of the data input. The method may also include training the language model based on at least the first set of language model variations. The method may also include generating one or more alternatives for the data input using the trained language model. The method may also include transmitting an output including the one or more alternatives for the data input.

Abstract: Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented.

Abstract: A processor may receive data regarding a context for a first dialog turn. The processor may monitor a voice input from a user for the first dialog turn. The processor may detect a first pause in the voice input, the first pause having a duration that satisfies a time threshold. The processor may receive, based on the first pause, first voice input data. The processor may analyze the first voice input data. The processor may determine that additional time is recommended for the voice input to be provided by the user.

Abstract: A system and method for providing a text to speech output by receiving user audio data, determining a user region-specific-pronunciation classification according to the audio data, determining text for a response to the user according to the audio data, identifying a portion from the text, where a region specific-pronunciation dictionary includes the portion, and using a phoneme string, from the dictionary selected according to the user region-specific pronunciation classification, for the word in a text to speech output to the user.

Abstract: An approach is provided that receives a document and a document type of the document. The document type identifies a document category to which the received document belongs. A set of linguistic metrics are retrieved that correspond to the document type. A quality of the received document is automatically determined based on a set of linguistic features found in the document as compared to the retrieved set of linguistic metrics. The document is then ingested into a corpus that is utilized by a question-answering (QA) system. The ingestion of the document is based on the determined quality.

Abstract: A request is received from a user to search a document for at least one search term. The document is analyzed to determine contextual meanings associated with the at least one search term. An ordered set of contexts of the at least one search term is constructed. An option of disambiguation is then prompted to the user to select a context of the ordered set of contexts. Search results are presented to the user associated with the selected context of the at least one search term.

Abstract: A dialog change service builds a directed graph of nodes, each described by code for a conversational agent stored in source control, the code comprising one or more dialog-based features. The dialog change service, responsive to receiving a request for a dialog change to a particular node of the conversational agent, evaluates the directed graph to identify an additional selection of nodes that require a similar changes as the dialog change based on textual and structural content. The dialog change service updates the code for the particular node and the additional selection of nodes to propagate the dialog change in the conversational agent stored in source control.

Abstract: A service identifies a level of specificity of one or more identified entities in a user input comprising a query, within one of multiple levels of a hierarchy of a hierarchical coding system. Responsive to determining that additional levels of specificity beyond the identified level of specificity are recommended to return a minimum answer set to the query, the service returns one or more answers requesting one or more additional inputs refining the query based on one or more values identified in a next level. Responsive to determining that no additional levels of specificity beyond the identified level of specificity are recommended to return the minimum answer set to the query, the service returns an answer set comprising a selection of information for the current level of specificity from an ingested corpus of knowledge mapped to the hierarchical coding system.

Abstract: An approach to correcting transcriptions of speech recognition models may be provided. A list of similar sounding phonemes from associated with the phonemes of high frequency terms may be generated for a particular node associated with a virtual assistant. An utterance may be transcribed and receive a confidence score regarding the correctness of the transcription based on audio metrics and other factors. The phonemes of the utterance can be compared to the phonemes of the high frequency terms from the list and a score for the matching phonemes and similar sounding phonemes can be determined. If it is determined the sounds similar score for a term from the high frequency term list is above a threshold, the transcription can be replaced with the term, providing a corrected transcription.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an intelligent computer platform to identify a lexical answer type (LAT), a first concept relevant to the received request and a second concept related to the identified first concept. The LAT, together with the first and second concepts are utilized to create a first and second cluster. Documents are selectively populated into the clusters. The clusters are subject to sorting based on a relevancy protocol.

Abstract: A method identifies and removes bias from a machine learning model. A user/computer inputs a plurality of input training data into a machine learning system to generate an output of labeled output data. The user/computer evaluates the labeled output data according to a consistency metric to associate the labeled output data with a corresponding consistency assessment. The user/computer selects each labeled output data having a consistency assessment indicating a consistency assessment that is greater than a predetermined threshold to form a labeled output data subset, and then creates additional labeling for the labeled output data subset. The user/computer utilizes the additional labeling to distinguish each labeled training data from labeled output data subset as being mislabeled and biased, and then adjusts the learning machine based on the labeled output data subset being mislabeled and biased.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product provide navigation guidance around various object types in a vicinity of a guidance assistance device for a user by analyzing received data regarding an environment around the guidance assistance device to identify one or more entities Ei and by applying an artificial intelligence machine learning analysis to group the one or more entities Ei into corresponding categories Cj and to determine a minimum spacing distance Dmin for each of the one or more entities Ei, wherein the minimum spacing distance Dmin is a minimum distance between the guidance assistance device and the entity Ei based on the categorization Ci specified by the user, and then providing feedback to the user when any of the one or more entities Ei is within than minimum spacing distance Dmin corresponding to said entity.

Abstract: A method, system and computer-usable medium for detecting headers in various documents, such as PDF and HTML files. The files are converted to a two dimensional array or table, having orthogonal rows and columns. Either rows or columns are determined to include headers. For determining if rows include headers. For each row in the array or table, pair wise comparison is performed for each cell of each column that is orthogonal to that row. The pair wise comparison scores or values are summed up for each orthogonal column to that row and the sum across for all the orthogonal columns to row provide a score or value for that row. Row scores are evaluated relative to one another to determine likelihood of headers in the row. For determining if columns have headers, similar calculation is performed between columns and their orthogonal rows.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating and annotating cell documents include extracting tables from a document using a table extraction engine. Headers are extracted for each of the tables using a header detection engine. Cells are extracted from each of the tables using a cell extraction engine. A cell document is generated for each of the cells which are each correlated to corresponding portions of the headers, each cell document recording the correlation between the cells and the headers. Each cell document is annotated to generate annotated cell documents with a cell recognition model trained to perform natural language processing on the cell documents by classifying each term in each of the cell documents and extracting relationships between the terms of each of the cell documents.