Abstract: A consumable for use with an aerosol provision device includes a support and aerosol generating material. The aerosol generating material includes one or more or discrete portions of aerosol generating material and the discrete portions are supported on the support. At least one discrete portion has a detectable characteristic, and the detectable characteristic is indicative of at least one product characteristic of the discrete portion.

Abstract: A sole system for an article of footwear can include a sole member and a protruding member assembly. The sole member includes outwardly and inwardly facing surfaces, a plurality of spaced apart first apertures extending though the sole member, and a plurality of first protruding members extending outward from and fixed to a base surface of the outwardly facing surface. The protruding member assembly includes a plurality of second protruding members that are interconnected by connecting portions, where the connecting portions are received on the inwardly facing surface of the sole member, and where each second protruding member is vertically movable within a corresponding first aperture of the sole member.

Abstract: A computer implemented approach is proposed as a computer infrastructure that is configured such that users can access digital resources managed by an institution, using self-custodied cryptographic material. The cryptographic approach allows them to prove their identities, encrypt data, and decrypt data through specific computer interactions based in cryptography. A dynamic approach to cybersecurity is proposed using an adaptive cryptographic verification approach using a combination of multi-party cryptography techniques and opportunistic idle computing resource usage.

Abstract: A system for phishing website classification accesses a first website that is known to be a phishing website. The system extracts images from the first website, and generates a hash value for each image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the hash values. The system accesses a list of plurality of phishing websites, each is associated with a different overall hash value from among a plurality of overall hash values. The system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value associated with a particular phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system classifies the first website to a phishing website class that the particular phishing website belongs.

Abstract: A system for detecting phishing websites accesses a website that comprises a plurality of images. The system extracts the plurality of images from the website. The system generates a hash value for each image from the plurality of images. Each hash value uniquely identifies its corresponding image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the generated hash values. The first overall hash value represents a signature of the website. The system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value that is associated with a phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system determines that the website is associated with the phishing website.

Abstract: A system for detecting phishing websites accesses a website that comprises a plurality of images. The system extracts the plurality of images from the website. The system generates a hash value for each image from the plurality of images. Each hash value uniquely identifies its corresponding image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the generated hash values. The first overall hash value represents a signature of the website. the system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value that is associated with a phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system determines that the website is associated with the phishing website.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are embodiments of a method for making substituted furan compounds using bioderived coupling partners and a heterogeneous catalyst. In particular disclosed embodiments, the method comprises coupling a furan compound with the coupling partner (e.g., an aliphatic or heteroaliphatic coupling partner) in the presence of the heterogeneous catalyst to provide the substituted furan compound.

Abstract: A method for converting a diol in solution to an olefin fraction, the method comprising: (i) reacting a diol of the formula HO—R—OH in solution with a carbonyl-containing molecule of the formula: in the presence of an acid catalyst to result in a dioxolane molecule of the formula: wherein R is a hydrocarbon linker containing 1-12 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups containing 1-12 carbon atoms, wherein R1 and R2 optionally interconnect; (ii) removing the dioxolane molecule from the solution by phase separation; and (iii) contacting the dioxolane molecule with a metal-loaded zeolite at a temperature of 100-500° C. to convert the dioxolane molecule to an olefin fraction.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-based furanic ketones with a bifunctional copper-based catalyst in the presence of a solvent to prepare alkyl furans with high yield, purity, and scalability. The alkyl furans prepared herein are useful in the preparation of surfactants.

Abstract: A method for converting a diol in solution to an olefin fraction, the method comprising: (i) reacting a diol of the formula HO—R—OH in solution with a carbonyl-containing molecule of the formula: in the presence of an acid catalyst to result in a dioxolane molecule of the formula: wherein R is a hydrocarbon linker containing 1-12 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from hydrogen atom and hydrocarbon groups containing 1-12 carbon atoms, wherein R1 and R2 optionally interconnect; (ii) removing the dioxolane molecule from the solution by phase separation; and (iii) contacting the dioxolane molecule with a metal-loaded zeolite at a temperature of 100-500° C. to convert the dioxolane molecule to an olefin fraction.

Abstract: A system for detecting phishing websites accesses a website that comprises a plurality of images. The system extracts the plurality of images from the website. The system generates a hash value for each image from the plurality of images. Each hash value uniquely identifies its corresponding image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the generated hash values. The first overall hash value represents a signature of the website. the system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value that is associated with a phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system determines that the website is associated with the phishing website.

Abstract: A system for phishing website classification accesses a first website that is known to be a phishing website. The system extracts images from the first website, and generates a hash value for each image. The system generates a first overall hash value for the website by hashing the hash values. The system accesses a list of plurality of phishing websites, each is associated with a different overall hash value from among a plurality of overall hash values. The system compares the first overall hash value with a second overall hash value associated with a particular phishing website. The system determines whether the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value. If it is determined that the first overall hash value corresponds to the second overall hash value, the system classifies the first website to a phishing website class that the particular phishing website belongs.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-way approach to isolate, recover and upgrade 2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BDO) from fermentation broth. A complete separation and recovery process for 2,3-BDO using acetalization and trans-acetalization sequence. Acetalization with butyraldehyde using heterogeneous catalysts, either Amberlyst-15® or Nafion NR50®, efficiently isolates 2,3-BDO as phase-separated protected dioxolane. The approach provides significant process advantages with easy product recovery and high recyclability of the catalyst. Trans-acetalization of dioxolane with methanol (methanolysis) followed by distillation of acetal, yielded very high purity 2,3-BDO with about 90% isolated yield. Alternatively, dioxolane is used in a process direct to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) as a BDO synthon allowing for recovery of the aldehyde.

Abstract: The invention relates to a two-way approach to isolate, recover and upgrade 2,3-Butanediol (2,3-BDO) from fermentation broth. A complete separation and recovery process for 2,3-BDO using acetalization and trans-acetalization sequence. Acetalization with butyraldehyde using heterogeneous catalysts, either Amberlyst-15® or Nafion NR50®, efficiently isolates 2,3-BDO as phase-separated protected dioxolane. The approach provides significant process advantages with easy product recovery and high recyclability of the catalyst. Trans-acetalization of dioxolane with methanol (methanolysis) followed by distillation of acetal, yielded very high purity 2,3-BDO with about 90% isolated yield. Alternatively, dioxolane is used in a process direct to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) as a BDO synthon allowing for recovery of the aldehyde.

Abstract: The presented application is a method for enabling verifiable trust in collaborative data sharing environments. The architecture supports the human-in-the-loop paradigm by establishing trust between participants, including human researchers and AI systems, by making all data transformations transparent and verifiable by all participants.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system, method, or computer program product for adaptive targeted multi-attribute based identification of online malicious electronic content. In this regard, the is structured for enhancing network security by extracting and dynamically analyzing web components of the malicious web resources, and mitigating unsecured activity via the identified malicious web resources. Specifically, the invention extracts web resource data from one or more programmed application programming interfaces. The invention further extract a source code web component associated with a first uniform resource locator. The invention further configures an adaptive analysis action for analyzing the first uniform resource locator based on at least web component attributes and a structure of the source code web component associated with the first URL.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for preparing cyclic acetals from the catalytic transformation of bio-derived aldehydes with 2,3-butanediol. The methods operate in a solvent-free reaction system and provide isolation of the product acetals through phase separation and subsequent decantation. The cyclic acetals exhibit excellent properties for blending with diesel fuel, including increased cetane number and density, and decreased viscosity, freezing point, and soot formation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of bio-based furanic ketones with a bifunctional copper-based catalyst in the presence of a solvent to prepare alkyl furans with high yield, purity, and scalability. The alkyl furans prepared herein are useful in the preparation of surfactants.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes starting a first viewing session; receiving one or more programming streams including one or more video programs; storing (e.g., at regular time intervals) program data including identification data describing the one or more video programs and a corresponding time interval; monitoring and/or storing a plurality of interactions with video controls of the particular viewer during the first viewing session; ending the first viewing session; aggregating at least a portion of the plurality of the interactions and the program data in a new session profile that represents the particular viewer's short-term viewing habits; accessing one or more existing signature profiles having signature categories that may represent the long-term viewing habits of a respective viewer; and matching the new session profile with one of the one or more existing signature profiles to deliver a particular viewer a targeted advertisement.

Abstract: The presented application is a method for enabling verifiable trust in collaborative data sharing environments. The architecture supports the human-in-the-loop paradigm by establishing trust between participants, including human researchers and AI systems, by making all data transformations transparent and verifiable by all participants.