Abstract: The invention relates to firearm projectiles, primarily for destroying underwater targets in the case of underwater or air-to-water fire. A cavitation core of a firearm projectile results in an increase in target destruction efficiency by virtue of approximating the contour (R) of the cavitation core to the contour of the cavity (W) in the water, increasing the mass of the core and allowing loss of cavitation stability and rolling in a non-uniform (heterogeneous) and compressible water-containing medium.

Abstract: The invention relates to recoilless firearms, the gun carriage of which has zero recoil during a shot. The recoilless firearm comprising a gun carriage, a fire control tool, and a barrel, which contains at least a breechblock, a primer-igniter, a propellant charge and a projectile, wherein the barrel is connected to the gun carriage with the possibility of movement in the gun carriage during a shot under the impact of the propellant gas on the breechblock. The barrel is provided with a possibility of disconnecting from the gun carriage before the shot. The fire control tool is connected to the barrel and provides the barrel displacing in the gun carriage for carrying out the shot, and the breechblock is equipped with a firing mechanism, which acts on the primer-igniter when the barrel is displaced in the gun carriage.

Abstract: The invention relates to small arms ammunition and can be used in the designs of projectiles intended for high precision long-range firing at supersonic and subsonic muzzle velocities of a projectile. A projectile of small arms ammunition comprises a head portion with a blunted nose surface, a central leading portion, and a boattail, which tapers towards the projectile base, wherein the largest diameter of the cross-section of the central leading portion is equal to “D”, the length of the head portion is equal to 1.9-2.9D, and the diameter at the interface between the nose surface and the lateral surface of the head portion is equal to 0.15-0.3D.

Abstract: The invention relates to recoilless firearms, the gun carriage of which has zero recoil during a shot. The recoilless firearm comprising a gun carriage, a fire control tool, and a barrel, which contains at least a breechblock, a primer-igniter, a propellant charge and a projectile, wherein the barrel is connected to the gun carriage with the possibility of movement in the gun carriage during a shot under the impact of the propellant gas on the breechblock. The barrel is provided with a possibility of disconnecting from the gun carriage before the shot. The fire control tool is connected to the barrel and provides the barrel displacing in the gun carriage for carrying out the shot, and the breechblock is equipped with a firing mechanism, which acts on the primer-igniter when the barrel is displaced in the gun carriage.

Abstract: The invention relates to small arms ammunition and can be used in the designs of projectiles intended for high precision long-range firing at supersonic and subsonic muzzle velocities of a projectile. A projectile of small arms ammunition comprises a head portion with a blunted nose surface, a central leading portion, and a boattail, which tapers towards the projectile base, wherein the largest diameter of the cross-section of the central leading portion is equal to “D”, the length of the head portion is equal to 1.9-2.9D, and the diameter at the interface between the nose surface and the lateral surface of the head portion is equal to 0.15-0.3D.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to firearms or more precisely—to devices providing underwater firing firearms from within the dry environment. The device for underwater firing for a firearm comprises: a weapon with ammunition, a fire control tool and a controllable muzzle valve with a passage opening intended for passing of the projectile in the course of the underwater shot. Moreover, the device comprises an outer housing having inside it at least a weapon and ammunition. The fire control tool has at least one pyrotechnical charge intended to produce inside the housing before firing the excessive pressure exceeding the exterior water pressure. Moreover, the fire control tool is connected with the muzzle valve that provides firing after opening of the muzzle valve in the result of increasing pressure of the pyrotechnical gas inside the housing and ceasing firing after closing of the muzzle valve.

Abstract: This invention generally relates to firearms or more precisely—to devices providing underwater firing firearms from within the dry environment. The device for underwater firing for a firearm comprises: a weapon with ammunition, a fire control tool and a controllable muzzle valve with a passage opening intended for passing of the projectile in the course of the underwater shot. Moreover, the device comprises an outer housing having inside it at least a weapon and ammunition. The fire control tool has at least one pyrotechnical charge intended to produce inside the housing before firing the excessive pressure exceeding the exterior water pressure. Moreover, the fire control tool is connected with the muzzle valve that provides firing after opening of the muzzle valve in the result of increasing pressure of the pyrotechnical gas inside the housing and ceasing firing after closing of the muzzle valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to rifled and smoothbore firearms and can be used in barrel-mounted devices for firing in the air and in the water. The inventive barrel-mounted device for firearms comprises a unit for joining to the barrel, a cap and a starting part with gas vents. The starting part bore is the continuation of the barrel bore, and there are N?1 compartments formed between the casing and the starting part. Each compartment includes at least two gas vents and provides the possibility of gas exhaust from the starting part bore to the compartment through the first of the mentioned gas vents and gas exhaust from the compartment to the starting part bore through the second gas vent. The compartment length is 0.5-3.0 of the bore caliber and in the cross-section plane of the barrel-mounted device the minimal cross-section area of N?1 compartments, designed for the gas flow between gas vents, ranges within 0.4-4.5 of the barrel bore area.

Abstract: The invention relates to ammunition for missile weapon and firearm. The cavitating core of the invention comprises a head part conjugated with a secant nose surface along the cavitating edge, a central part, and an aft part with a gliding surface, wherein the caliber of the core is defined by the maximum diameter of the circle describing the core cross-section. The contour line enveloping the cross-sections from the cavitating edge to the core caliber in the plane of the core axial longitudinal section is limited by the dependence: Dx=d×[1+(1x/d)×(2×sin ?/?)1/N]N, where Dx—is the current diameter of the core enveloping contour R, mm; d—is the cavitating edge diameter, mm; Lx—is the current distance from the cavitating edge to the core caliber, mm; ?=60° . . . 270°— is the apex angle of the tangents to the secant nose surface at the points of its conjugation with the cavitating edge measured from the side of the head part; N=(2?/?)0.4 . . . (2?/?)0.

Abstract: The invention relates to sports and entertaining facilities and in particular to aqua shooting ranges. The inventive aqua shooting range comprises a pool (1), an above-water fence, shooting positions (9) with weapons and underwater targets (5). The pool is provided with a transversal partition (6) separating the shooting positions (9) from the underwater targets (5). Each partition (6) is provided with a firing port (8). An additional shooting position (20) for shooting from an above-water position to water is embodied on the partition (6). The above-water part of the pool wall placed above the underwater target (5) and the above-water fence is provided with bullet stoppers (11). The shooting position is located in such a way that the weapon vertical guidance angle is limited to a value equal to or greater than 10 degrees with respect to the horizon. The invention makes it possible to increase the safety, learning, and training efficiency of shooting at underwater targets.

Abstract: The invention relates to rifled and smoothbore firearms and can be used in barrel-mounted devices for firing in the air and in the water. The inventive barrel-mounted device for firearms comprises a unit for joining to the barrel, a cap and a starting part with gas vents. The starting part bore is the continuation of the barrel bore, and there are N?1 compartments formed between the casing and the starting part. Each compartment includes at least two gas vents and provides the possibility of gas exhaust from the starting part bore to the compartment through the first of the mentioned gas vents and gas exhaust from the compartment to the starting part bore through the second gas vent. The compartment length is 0.5-3.0 of the bore caliber and in the cross-section plane of the barrel-mounted device the minimal cross-section area of N?1 compartments, designed for the gas flow between gas vents, ranges within 0.4-4.5 of the barrel bore area.

Abstract: The invention relates to ammunition for missile weapon and firearm. The cavitating core of the invention comprises a head part conjugated with a secant nose surface along the cavitating edge, a central part, and an aft part with a gliding surface, wherein the caliber of the core is defined by the maximum diameter of the circle describing the core cross-section. The contour line enveloping the cross-sections from the cavitating edge to the core caliber in the plane of the core axial longitudinal section is limited by the dependence: Dx=d×[1+(Lx/d)×(2×sin ?/?)1/N]N, where Dx—is the current diameter of the core enveloping contour R, mm; d—is the cavitating edge diameter, mm; Lx—is the current distance from the cavitating edge to the core caliber, mm; ?=60° . . . 270°—is the apex angle of the tangents to the secant nose surface at the points of its conjugation with the cavitating edge measured from the side of the head part; N=(2?/?)0.4 . . . (2?/?)0.

Abstract: This invention relates to sports and leisure structures. An Aquatir comprising a water-filled pool formed by walls, an above-water fencing, at least one shooting position with weapon and at least one underwater target. The pool is equipped with a transversal partition that separates the pool swimming area with the shooting position from the underwater target, wherein the partition in front of each shooting position has at least one underwater embrasure and located behind the targets above-water part of the pool wall and above-water fencing are equipped with bullet-traps containing swimming pools and can be used for teaching, training and carrying out of sporting competitions in shooting under the water and from the air into the water from pneumatic and missile weapons and fire-arms, where it is also possible to combine shooting with speed swimming.