Abstract: An adaptive phase detection method and apparatus is described which provides an estimated value .phi..sub.n of the phase .phi..sub.n transmitted at a signalling instant nT in a data transmission system using a M-phase PSK modulation technique. The system compensates for the effects of the intersymbol interference created by not more than one leading lobe of a succeeding signal and an arbitrary number of trailing lobes of preceding signals caused by the impulse response of the transmission channel. The method of the present invention mainly comprises the steps of:Determining at least two residual errors, each of which is obtained by subtracting from the phase .psi..sub.n received at signalling instant nT the sum of one of the possible values which can be taken on by the transmitted signal at each signalling instant, i.e.

Abstract: The invention provides a carrier detector for use in a multipoint communication system. In these systems a common communication link interconnects a master modem to a plurality of remote slave modems and a slave modem has to initialize itself without disturbing transmission of data between the master modem and another slave modem. Initialization is to be performed on such data, and the slave modem must be provided with a detector capable of detecting when data is being transmitted. The invention describes such a detector which is independent of the received signal power.The input signal is sampled at rate 6/T, T being the baud rate, and passed into two narrow band filters F1 and F2, centered at Nyquist frequencies f.sub.1 and f.sub.2, respectively.The sum of the outputs from filters F1 and F2 is sampled at a rate of 1/T for each of six different phases of the sampling rate 1/T. The energy of the six samples so obtained is measured.

Abstract: A method for determining the initial values of the coefficients of a complex transversal equalizer in a synchronous data transmission system employing Double Side Band-Quadrature Carrier (DSB-QC) modulation on a transmission channel having variable distortion from message to message is disclosed. The coefficients are derived from training sequences which consist of periodic pseudo-random sequences of complex numbers having a periodic autocorrelation function, all the coefficients of which except the first are zero. The amplitude of all complex numbers of the sequence is constant. Sequences with these characteristics are identified as CAZAC sequences. With the exception of a training sequence generator and a coefficient generator the system utilized is a conventional data transmission system utilizing the DSB-QC modulation technique.