Patents by Inventor Andy Tom
Andy Tom has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11927081Abstract: A running tool which includes a mandrel, a thread engager disposed upon the mandrel, a support supporting the thread engager in a first position and unsupporting the thread engager in a second position, and a torque dog sub including a torque dog, a lock dog, and lock dog sleeve disposed on the mandrel. A liner system which includes a liner system component, a running tool engaged with the liner component. A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, and a liner system in the borehole. A method for releasing a liner including pressuring up on the running tool, shifting the lock dog sleeve, and slacking weight to shift the support. A method for releasing a liner including applying neutral set down weight to the running tool, rotating the support, slacking weight to shift the support, and moving the tool out of engagement with the liner.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2022Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: BAKER HUGHES OILFIELD OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Chee Kong Yee, Andy Tom
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Patent number: 11898423Abstract: A hanger system including an expandable liner, an expandable first slip subsystem disposed about the liner, an expandable second slip subsystem disposed about the liner, a seal disposed about the liner and between the first slip subsystem and the second slip subsystem, and an expandable lock ring disposed about the liner and against one of the first slip subsystem or the second slip subsystem. A method for lining a borehole including running a liner system into a borehole, landing the liner system in a liner hanger, expanding the first slip subsystem simultaneously with a portion of the liner, expanding the second slip subsystem simultaneously with another portion of the liner, and sealing the liner to the liner hanger between the first slip subsystem and the second slip subsystem with the seal. A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a casing in the borehole, and a liner system.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2022Date of Patent: February 13, 2024Assignee: BAKER HUGHES OILFIELD OPERATIONSInventors: Jeffrey Williams, Andy Tom, Matthew Krueger
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Publication number: 20240026759Abstract: A running tool which includes a mandrel, a thread engager disposed upon the mandrel, a support supporting the thread engager in a first position and unsupporting the thread engager in a second position, and a torque dog sub including a torque dog, a lock dog, and lock dog sleeve disposed on the mandrel. A liner system which includes a liner system component, a running tool engaged with the liner component. A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, and a liner system in the borehole. A method for releasing a liner including pressuring up on the running tool, shifting the lock dog sleeve, and slacking weight to shift the support. A method for releasing a liner including applying neutral set down weight to the running tool, rotating the support, slacking weight to shift the support, and moving the tool out of engagement with the liner.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2022Publication date: January 25, 2024Applicant: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLCInventors: Chee Kong Yee, Andy Tom
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Publication number: 20230323758Abstract: A hanger system including an expandable liner, an expandable first slip subsystem disposed about the liner, an expandable second slip subsystem disposed about the liner, a seal disposed about the liner and between the first slip subsystem and the second slip subsystem, and an expandable lock ring disposed about the liner and against one of the first slip subsystem or the second slip subsystem. A method for lining a borehole including running a liner system into a borehole, landing the liner system in a liner hanger, expanding the first slip subsystem simultaneously with a portion of the liner, expanding the second slip subsystem simultaneously with another portion of the liner, and sealing the liner to the liner hanger between the first slip subsystem and the second slip subsystem with the seal. A borehole system including a borehole in a subsurface formation, a casing in the borehole, and a liner system.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: October 12, 2023Applicant: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLCInventors: Jeffrey Williams, Andy Tom, Matthew Krueger
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Publication number: 20230323745Abstract: A lock ring including a tubular body having an inside surface and an outside surface, an expandable threadform on the inside surface, a wicker on the outside surface. An anchor for a liner including a tubular body having an inside surface transitioning from a first diameter to a second diameter and an outside surface, an expandable threadform on one of the first and second diameter surfaces, and a wicker on the outside surface. A threadform for expansion duty including a thread configured to maintain, during expansion, engagement at a flank thereof of at least about 50 percent of a height of the thread measured from root to crown and a crown width of about 20 to about 50 percent of thread height.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: October 12, 2023Applicant: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLCInventors: Jeffrey Williams, Andy Tom, Matthew Krueger
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Publication number: 20230323757Abstract: A method for assembling a liner system including disposing from an uphole end of the liner a first slip subsystem, disposing from the uphole end of the liner a seal, and disposing from the uphole end of the liner a second slip subsystem.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 8, 2022Publication date: October 12, 2023Applicant: Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLCInventors: Jeffrey Williams, Andy Tom, Matthew Krueger
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Patent number: 10760363Abstract: Ratchet locking segments permit one direction relative movement and then prevent reverse movement to hold a set position of a tool. The segments are axially supported in a surrounding housing using an exterior profile on each segment meshing with a conforming profile on the outer housing. The meshing is loose to allow the segments the ability to move radially while supported axially. Biasing of opposed ratcheting segments toward each other is provided by a spring or springs at opposed axial ends of each segment or within the exterior profile between the axial ends. The end biasing can be done with coiled springs or bent tabs that store potential energy when assembled or with wave springs between the segment outer profile and a surrounding outer housing.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2018Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLCInventors: Andy Tom, Christopher R. Hern, Frank J. Maenza, Mahmoud Marzouk, Jeffrey C. Williams
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Publication number: 20190257164Abstract: Ratchet locking segments permit one direction relative movement and then prevent reverse movement to hold a set position of a tool. The segments are axially supported in a surrounding housing using an exterior profile on each segment meshing with a conforming profile on the outer housing. The meshing is loose to allow the segments the ability to move radially while supported axially. Biasing of opposed ratcheting segments toward each other is provided by a spring or springs at opposed axial ends of each segment or within the exterior profile between the axial ends. The end biasing can be done with coiled springs or bent tabs that store potential energy when assembled or with wave springs between the segment outer profile and a surrounding outer housing.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2018Publication date: August 22, 2019Inventors: Andy Tom, Christopher R. Hern, Frank J. Maenza, Mahmoud Marzouk, Jeffrey C. Williams
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Patent number: 10087688Abstract: A shock absorbing device for a subterranean tool features a plurality of sequentially shearing shear pins that shear after incremental relative motion of the affected components. The travel stop is located internally to a series of spaced collets supported off a ring. Impact of an impact ring segments on the travel stop segments located internally to each collet provides a shock absorbing capability as the collets are placed in tension and deflect by radial flexing in opposed directions. The relatively moving parts are rotationally locked with the last of the shear pins to shear. A backup pair of contacting shoulders are provided if the primary engaging shoulders fail to support the lower end of the tool after impact. A snap ring maintains the parts in the shifted position after impact.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2015Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLCInventors: Sibu Varghese, Ganesh K. Nanaware, Andy Tom
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Publication number: 20170096882Abstract: A liner hanger is initially set to the surrounding tubular. A standard bottom up cement job through a shoe at the liner bottom can be performed. If that job does not test satisfactory then the running tool can be unlatched at the packoff and raised beyond the liner hanger extension tubular so that a tack and squeeze job can be accomplished pumping the cement top down through the gaps in the liner anchor. The running tool can be re-latched to the liner hanger extension tube that is still unexpanded. Once re-locked into a groove in the extension the running tool for the liner hanger can be operated to set the seal and release the running tool from the groove in the extension to pull out of the hole. The liner hanger anchor and seal can be expanded into the set position by the running tool.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2015Publication date: April 6, 2017Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Adam C. Patterson, Andy Tom
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Publication number: 20160237761Abstract: A shock absorbing device for a subterranean tool features a plurality of sequentially shearing shear pins that shear after incremental relative motion of the affected components. The travel stop is located internally to a series of spaced collets supported off a ring. Impact of an impact ring segments on the travel stop segments located internally to each collet provides a shock absorbing capability as the collets are placed in tension and deflect by radial flexing in opposed directions. The relatively moving parts are rotationally locked with the last of the shear pins to shear. A backup pair of contacting shoulders are provided if the primary engaging shoulders fail to support the lower end of the tool after impact. A snap ring maintains the parts in the shifted position after impact.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2015Publication date: August 18, 2016Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Sibu Varghese, Ganesh K. Nanaware, Andy Tom
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Patent number: 8997858Abstract: A liner hanger/packer apparatus operates by sequential expansion of a slip ring and then a sealing element. The hanger slips are set by pressure on a seated ball actuating anchor slips to grip followed by a stroker assembly and a swage making a first movement. The ball seat is defeated and the liner is cemented. A pickup force extends landing dogs so that a subsequent set down force releases a flapper to close and closes off fluid ports associated with the anchor slips so that pressure on the closed flapper sets the anchor and strokes the swage a second stroke to set the sealing element. A rupture disc breaks in the flapper after further relative movement of mandrel components to open the fluid displacement ports so that the anchor is in pressure balance to backpressure developed from fluid moving through the now broken disc as the running tool is removed.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2013Date of Patent: April 7, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Andy Tom
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Publication number: 20140196890Abstract: A liner hanger/packer apparatus operates by sequential expansion of a slip ring and then a sealing element. The hanger slips are set by pressure on a seated ball actuating anchor slips to grip followed by a stroker assembly and a swage making a first movement. The ball seat is defeated and the liner is cemented. A pickup force extends landing dogs so that a subsequent set down force releases a flapper to close and closes off fluid ports associated with the anchor slips so that pressure on the closed flapper sets the anchor and strokes the swage a second stroke to set the sealing element. A rupture disc breaks in the flapper after further relative movement of mandrel components to open the fluid displacement ports so that the anchor is in pressure balance to backpressure developed from fluid moving through the now broken disc as the running tool is removed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2013Publication date: July 17, 2014Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Andy Tom
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Patent number: 8132619Abstract: A tool allows in a single trip advancing the liner while more hole is made until the liner is properly positioned. Slips are actuated into the inside of the liner to grasp it as a swage is released to move to support the liner to the surrounding tubular. With the liner supported in the hole, the running tool can be picked up to test the release feature and then set down again for cementing. The tool is then picked up higher to release a flapper and re-pressurized to set a seal adjacent the support previously engaged by swage operation. The flapper has a rupture disc blown and the tool is removed. The tool has an emergency release.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2008Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Sidney K. Smith, Jr., Leopoldo S. Gomez, Andy Tom
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Patent number: 7607476Abstract: An expandable slip ring is used to secure attachment of an expanded tubular to a surrounding tubular. It features elongated generally axially oriented openings separated by narrow segments. As a swage is advanced within a tubular that has the slip ring outside it the narrow segments or tabs expand and can break but the ring is still held to its shape as the expansion progresses due to the integrity of other tabs that can subsequently break as the swage advances within the tubular that is surrounded by the slip ring. The integrity of the slip ring is enhanced for storage and run in while the expansion characteristics are more uniform as the ring retains some structural integrity during much of the expansion process.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2006Date of Patent: October 27, 2009Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Andy Tom, James M. Fraser, John L. Baugh
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Publication number: 20090200040Abstract: A tool is provided that allows in a single trip advancing the liner while more hole is made until the liner is properly positioned. Slips are actuated into the inside of the liner to grasp it as a swage is released to move to support the liner to the surrounding tubular. With the liner supported in the hole, the running tool can be picked up to test the release feature and then set down again for cementing. The tool is then picked up higher to release a flapper and re-pressurized to set a seal adjacent the support previously engaged by swage operation. The flapper has a rupture disc blown and the tool is removed. An emergency release is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2008Publication date: August 13, 2009Inventors: Sidney K. Smith, JR., Leopoldo S. Gomez, Andy Tom
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Publication number: 20080047704Abstract: An expandable slip ring is used to secure attachment of an expanded tubular to a surrounding tubular. It features elongated generally axially oriented openings separated by narrow segments. As a swage is advanced within a tubular that has the slip ring outside it the narrow segments or tabs expand and can break but the ring is still held to its shape as the expansion progresses due to the integrity of other tabs that can subsequently break as the swage advances within the tubular that is surrounded by the slip ring. The integrity of the slip ring is enhanced for storage and run in while the expansion characteristics are more uniform as the ring retains some structural integrity during much of the expansion process.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2006Publication date: February 28, 2008Inventors: Andy Tom, James M. Fraser, John L. Baugh
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Patent number: 7090005Abstract: Tools for expanding downhole tubulars into each other or in open hole are disclosed. One embodiment uses a movable cone biased by Bellville washers to move longitudinally against such bias and allow collets to move radially in or out to a predetermined maximum diameter. A release system allows collet retraction to avoid hang up on removal. In an alternate embodiment, more suitable for open hole applications, pressurized gas pushes a movable cone longitudinally against the collets. A stationary cone is on the opposite side of the collets from the movable cone. The collet rides out or in between the cones and raises the gas pressure when forced in. A pressure actuated release allows the lower cone to shift downwardly to allow the collets to retract for removal.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2004Date of Patent: August 15, 2006Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Sidney K. Smith, Jr., Martin P. Coronado, Andy Tom, Van N. Ho, Fatih M. Kara
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Patent number: 7028770Abstract: Tools for expanding downhole tubulars into each other or in open hole are disclosed. One embodiment uses a movable cone biased by Bellville washers to move longitudinally against such bias and allow collets to move radially in or out to a predetermined maximum diameter. A release system allows collet retraction to avoid hang up on removal. In an alternate embodiment, more suitable for open hole applications, pressurized gas pushes a movable cone longitudinally against the collets. A stationary cone is on the opposite side of the collets from the movable cone. The collet rides out or in between the cones and raises the gas pressure when forced in. A pressure actuated release allows the lower cone to shift downwardly to allow the collets to retract for removal.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Baker Hughes, IncorporatedInventors: Sidney K. Smith, Jr., Martin P. Coronado, Andy Tom, Van N. Ho, Fatih M. Kara
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Publication number: 20060011340Abstract: Tools for expanding downhole tubulars into each other or in open hole are disclosed. One embodiment uses a movable cone biased by Bellville washers to move longitudinally against such bias and allow collets to move radially in or out to a predetermined maximum diameter. A release system allows collet retraction to avoid hang up on removal. In an alternate embodiment, more suitable for open hole applications, pressurized gas pushes a movable cone longitudinally against the collets. A stationary cone is on the opposite side of the collets from the movable cone. The collet rides out or in between the cones and raises the gas pressure when forced in. A pressure actuated release allows the lower cone to shift downwardly to allow the collets to retract for removal.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 15, 2004Publication date: January 19, 2006Inventors: Sidney Smith, Martin Coronado, Andy Tom, Van Ho, Fatih Kara