Abstract: In a process for the production of a cereal beer made from a cereal or mixture of cereals, an aqueous cereal slurry is prepared from wet milled rolled or crushed cereal, heat treated cereal flour, and their mixtures. The slurry is malted at a temperature above 50° C. in the presence of starch degrading enzymes and, optionally, protein degrading enzymes. Degradation of soluble &bgr;-glucan is avoided by controlling &bgr;-glucanase activity. Upon cooling, insoluble material is removed to form a cereal wort which is boiled with hops to destroy all enzymatic activity. Substantial amounts of boiled traditional wort may be added during the process. Fermentation of the wort produces a beer containing a high amount of soluble &bgr;-glucan. Also disclosed are products prepared by the process.

Abstract: A method for producing, from an oats flour fraction, a water soluble &bgr;-glucan composition having a high &bgr;-glucan/glucose weight ratio, preferably a ratio of 15:1 or more, involves the use of &bgr;-amylase in an amount sufficient to transform more than 50% by weight, preferably more than 65% by weight, of the starch contained in the oats flour fraction to maltose. The enzymes pullulanase and/or protease may be used in combination with &bgr;-amylase. Also disclosed are corresponding compositions which may be further processed, as well as food products provided with them.

Abstract: Efficient, selective, and economical methods for producing non-dairy ready-to-use milk substitute cereal dispersions having intact &bgr;-glucans, proteins, and natural sugars, while retaining the aroma and flavor of natural cereal. The methods include treating a cereal substrate suspension with an enzyme preparation that comprises at least one hydrolase having the ability to hydrolyze &agr;-glycosidic bonds and having no glucanase and proteinase effect. The hydrolase may be selected from the group consisting of &bgr;-amylase, &agr;-amylase, amyloglucosidase and pullulanase, with the proviso that when the enzyme preparation comprises &agr;-amylase or &bgr;-amylase, there is always a mixture of at least one other of the &agr;-glycosidic hydrolases. When &bgr;-amylase and &agr;-amylase are selected, they are used as a mixture, i.e., introduced simultaneously, to provide for accelerated enzymatic hydrolysis and for reduced amounts of the enzymes than otherwise needed if the enzymes were used separately.