Abstract: Embodiments of microfluidic systems and methods of manufacturing are described herein, which utilize an automated microfluidic plumbing technology with addressable ports capable of minimally disruptive additive and subtractive (including probing) cell and/or fluid manipulation at any desired location(s) within living cultures. The addressable microfluidic ports may be integrated throughout cell cultures in microfluidic systems for microfluidic tissue scaffolds, in two- or three-dimensional spatial arrangements. The addressable microfluidic ports may be used for controlling and/or monitoring cell behavior over time at different user-selected locations within cell cultures. Also provided are methods for fabricating such microfluidic devices and microfluidic tissue scaffolds.

Abstract: A microfluidic device capable of performing nondisruptive fluid manipulations in a living host is provided. The microfluidic device may include a combinatorial multiplexer for better scaling of multiple time points and biological signal measurements. The collected samples may be transported, stored and analyzed ex vivo for analytical ease and flexibility, e.g., by a sample analysis assay chip. The microfluidics device may include structure for maintaining fluid equilibrium within the host during the sampling to avoid damage to the host or to the implant.

Abstract: Embodiments of microfluidic systems and methods of manufacturing are described herein, which utilize an automated microfluidic plumbing technology with addressable ports capable of minimally disruptive additive and subtractive (including probing) cell and/or fluid manipulation at any desired location(s) within living cultures. The addressable microfluidic ports may be integrated throughout cell cultures in microfluidic systems for microfluidic tissue scaffolds, in two- or three-dimensional spatial arrangements. The addressable microfluidic ports may be used for controlling and/or monitoring cell behavior over time at different user-selected locations within cell cultures. Also provided are methods for fabricating such microfluidic devices and microfluidic tissue scaffolds.