Abstract: In one example, a non-volatile memory system, comprises an array of non-volatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each non-volatile memory cell comprising a source and a drain; a plurality of bit lines, each of the plurality of bit lines coupled to the drain or each non-volatile memory cell in a column of non-volatile memory cells; a source line coupled to the source of each non-volatile memory cell; and an adaptive bias decoder for providing a voltage to an erase gate line of the array during an operation, wherein the adaptive bias decoder adjusts the voltage provided to the erase gate line in response to changes in a voltage of the source line.

Abstract: In one example, a non-volatile memory system, comprises an array of non-volatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each non-volatile memory cell comprising a source and a drain; a plurality of bit lines, each of the plurality of bit lines coupled to the drain or each non-volatile memory cell in a column of non-volatile memory cells; a source line coupled to the source of each non-volatile memory cell; and an adaptive bias decoder for providing a voltage to the source line of the array during operation.

Abstract: Numerous examples are disclosed of programming multiple rows in an array in an artificial neural network as part of a single programming operation. In one example, a method comprises ramping up an output of a high voltage generator to a first voltage level; while maintaining the output of the high voltage generator at the first voltage level, programming a plurality of words of K rows of memory cells in an array of memory cells using the output of the high voltage generator, where K>1; and after the programming, ramping down the output of the high voltage generator to a second voltage level.

Abstract: In one example, a non-volatile memory system comprises an array of non-volatile memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each non-volatile memory cell comprising a source and a drain; a plurality of bit lines, each of the plurality of bit lines coupled to the drain of each non-volatile memory cell in a column of non-volatile memory cells; a source line coupled to the source of each non-volatile memory cell; and an adaptive bias decoder for providing a voltage to a word line of the array during an operation, wherein the adaptive bias decoder adjusts the voltage provided to the word line in response to changes in a voltage of the source line.

Abstract: In one example, a neural network device comprises a first plurality of synapses configured to receive a first plurality of inputs and to generate therefrom a first plurality of outputs, wherein the first plurality of synapses comprises a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells configured to store a weight value corresponding to a number of electrons on its floating gate and the plurality of memory cells are configured to generate the first plurality of outputs based upon the first plurality of inputs and the stored weight values.

Abstract: Various embodiments of tandem row decoders are disclosed. Each embodiment of a tandem row decoder comprises a word line decoder and a control gate decoder. The tandem row decoder exhibits reduced leakage current on the word line and the control gate line when the tandem row decoder is not enabled.

Abstract: Numerous examples for performing tuning of a page or a word of non-volatile memory cells in an analog neural memory are disclosed. In one example, an analog neural memory system comprises an array of non-volatile memory cells arranged into rows and columns, each non-volatile memory cell comprising a word line terminal, a bit line terminal, and an erase gate terminal; a plurality of word lines, each word line coupled to word line terminals of a row of non-volatile memory cells; a plurality of bit lines, each bit line coupled to bit line terminals of a column of non-volatile memory cells; and a plurality of erase gate enable transistors, each erase gate enable transistor coupled to erase gate terminals of a word of non-volatile memory cells.

Abstract: An organic sol-gel nano-composition containing three solid lipid nano-components loaded with phytochemical active ingredients is proposed. Panax notoginseng saponins are extracted from Vietnamese Panax notoginseng. Rutin is extracted from Styphnolobium japonicum in Thai Binh Province, Vietnam, and Ginkgo biloba is extracted from Ginkgo biloba trees. The composition has shown to have low toxicity and great bioavailability. In particular, the composition is effective against local myocardial ischemias and arrhythmias, improves the blood rheology, platelet circulation and antiaggregation, and thrombosis, lowers the blood lipids to a certain limit, and has good effects against atherosclerosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition effective in treating diabetes and dyslipidemia prepared according to the solid lipid nanotechnology from two natural phytochemical active ingredients: cinnamonaldehyde extracted from the Vietnamese cinnamon and berberine as a bioactive compound extracted from several plants, including a group of shrubs called Berberis. Via testing, all of the composition of the present invention has shown to have low toxicity and great bioavailability, reduced insulin resistance that allows the sugar level in blood to more effectively induce reduction of insulin, hyperglycolysis that aids the body in cellular sugar decomposition, reduced sugar production in the liver, carbohydrate decomposition slowed down in the intestines, and an increasing in the number of beneficial microbes in the intestines. The composition is effective in reducing the total cholesterol level (TC), and non-HDL-cholesterol, and has a tendency to reduce TG level.

Abstract: A nanoparticulate fertilizer is provided. The fertilizer may comprise water soluble nanoparticles having a contact area to total surface area ratio greater than 1:4. The nanoparticles may have an overall positive surface charge in water. The fertilizer may be suitable for application as a seed coat. Also provided is a method of applying a seed coat, and a method of fertilizing a plant.

Abstract: A nanoparticulate fertilizer is provided. The fertilizer may comprise water soluble nanoparticles having a contact area to total surface area ratio greater than 1:4. The nanoparticles may have an overall positive surface charge in water. The fertilizer may be suitable for application as a seed coat. Also provided is a method of applying a seed coat, and a method of fertilizing a plant.

Abstract: Nanocrystalline compounds containing essential nutrients have been synthesized to have effective physical and chemical characteristics, including a high contact surface area/total surface area ratio that provides maximal leaf surface contact, limited mobility and improved solubility, a net positive charge, soluble salt-forming groups, and reactive surface edges for cation exchange to release nutrient cationic ions into the water film on leaf surfaces.

Abstract: Nanocrystalline compounds containing essential nutrients have been synthesized to have effective physical and chemical characteristics, including a high contact surface area/total surface area ratio that provides maximal leaf surface contact, limited mobility and improved solubility, a net positive charge, soluble salt-forming groups, and reactive surface edges for cation exchange to release nutrient cationic ions into the water film on leaf surfaces.

Abstract: A method for correcting motion-induced phase errors in diffusion-weighted k-space data acquired with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The MRI system is directed to acquire the following data from an imaging volume: three-dimensional diffusion-weighted k-space data, three-dimensional diffusion-weighted navigator data, three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted k-space data, and three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted navigator data. Initial estimates of k-space shift values and a constant phase offset value are calculated using the three-dimensional diffusion-weighted navigator data and the three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted navigator data. These initial k-space shift values and constant phase offset value are then updated by iteratively minimizing a cost function that relates the phase of the diffusion-weighted k-space data to the phase of the non-diffusion-weighted k-space data, as shifted by the initial k-space shift values and constant phase offset value.

Abstract: A scheme for redirecting data items from a messaging host system to a user's mobile device using a redirector component disposed in a wide-area data network. In one embodiment, a method comprises one or more of the following: automatically detecting receipt of a new data item from the messaging host system for a user over the wide-area data network; based on filtering rules configured for the user, determining if the new data item is to be redirected to the user's mobile device over a wireless network; and upon determining that the new data item is to be redirected, processing at least a portion of the new data item for transmission thereof to the user's mobile device.

Abstract: A method for correcting motion-induced phase errors in diffusion-weighted k-space data acquired with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system is provided. The MRI system is directed to acquire the following data from an imaging volume: three-dimensional diffusion-weighted k-space data, three-dimensional diffusion-weighted navigator data, three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted k-space data, and three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted navigator data. Initial estimates of k-space shift values and a constant phase offset value are calculated using the three-dimensional diffusion-weighted navigator data and the three-dimensional non-diffusion-weighted navigator data. These initial k-space shift values and constant phase offset value are then updated by iteratively minimizing a cost function that relates the phase of the diffusion-weighted k-space data to the phase of the non-diffusion-weighted k-space data, as shifted by the initial k-space shift values and constant phase offset value.

Abstract: A system and method for message redirection receives an email message originating from a user's mobile data communication device for redirection. A record containing a domain name is obtained, based at least in part on a user ID associated with the email message. If the domain name is blank, the system uses an address associated with the user as the “from” email address and if the domain name is not blank, the system uses a juxtaposition of a user name and the domain name as the “from” email address for transmitting the message.

Abstract: A scheme for redirecting data items from a messaging host system to a user's mobile device using a redirector component disposed in a wide-area data network. In one embodiment, a method comprises one or more of the following: automatically detecting receipt of a new data item from the messaging host system for a user over the wide-area data network; based on filtering rules configured for the user, determining if the new data item is to be redirected to the user's mobile device over a wireless network; and upon determining that the new data item is to be redirected, processing at least a portion of the new data item for transmission thereof to the user's mobile device.

Abstract: A key distribution scheme for management of keys used for encryption of data items redirected between a messaging server and a mobile device associated with a user. An embodiment comprises one or more of the following: generating a first pair of keys by a redirector component associated with the messaging server, the first pair of keys including a public key and a private key; storing the private key of the first pair of keys at the redirector component and providing the public key of the first pair of keys to a key repository; generating a second pair of keys by the mobile device, the second pair of keys including a public key and a private key; storing the private key of the second pair of keys at the mobile device and providing the public key of the second pair of keys to the key repository; and exchanging the public keys of the first and second pairs of keys between the redirector component and the mobile device.

Abstract: A scheme for redirecting messages between an Internet Service Provider (ISP) host and a mobile device associated with a user having a mail address at the ISP host. An embodiment comprises one or more of the following: receiving incoming messages directed to the user's mail address at the ISP host; responsive to a setting of a redirection trigger associated with the user, encrypting and redirecting the incoming messages from the ISP host to the mobile device via a redirector that is integrated with the ISP host; receiving encrypted outgoing messages that are generated and encrypted at the mobile communications device; decrypting the received encrypted outgoing messages to recover the outgoing messages; and configuring address information of the outgoing messages so that the user's mail address is used as an originating address of the outgoing messages.