Abstract: Disclosed are an electrolyte membrane with excellent durability resulting from the inclusion of a metal-organic framework (MOF), and a membrane-electrode assembly including the same. The electrolyte membrane may include an ionomer; and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) in which a first metal ion and an organic ligand are coordinated.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte membrane including an antioxidant containing elemental sulfur or a sulfur compound to improve antioxidant activity and resistance to acids. In addition, a membrane-electrode assembly including the electrolyte membrane is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte membrane including an antioxidant containing elemental sulfur or a sulfur compound to improve antioxidant activity and resistance to acids. In addition, a membrane-electrode assembly including the electrolyte membrane is disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a membrane-electrode assembly to which an electrolyte membrane including a cerium oxide and phosphoric acid functionalized graphene oxide is applied, whereby chemical durability and proton conductivity of the membrane-electrode assembly are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and a method of manufacturing the same. The MEA include an electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes, the electrodes being disposed on both surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, respectively. At least one of the electrolyte membranes and electrodes includes an ion-conducting polymer having a proton-conducting functional group, and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is bonded to each of all or some of the proton-conducting functional groups: MAx??[Chemical Formula 1] wherein M is an element belonging to the lanthanum group, A is a hydrophilic functional group, and X is a numerical value for balance of charges between A and M. Since the MEA includes an ion-conducting polymer having good chemical durability and proton conductivity, the MEA is durable and has high proton conductivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly and a method for manufacturing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly has durability and proton conductivity which are improved by employing an ion conductive polymer having improved chemical durability and ion conductivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells may include an electrolyte membrane including a phosphonic acid functionalized graphene oxide in order to improve the mechanical strength and proton conductivity thereof and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are an antioxidant for fuel cells and a membrane-electrode assembly including the same. The membrane-electrode assembly may have obtained greatly improved durability by using an antioxidant having a novel composition that may provide excellent antioxidant activity and long-term durability.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a membrane-electrode assembly to which an electrolyte membrane including a cerium oxide and phosphoric acid functionalized graphene oxide is applied, whereby chemical durability and proton conductivity of the membrane-electrode assembly are improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly and a method for manufacturing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly has durability and proton conductivity which are improved by employing an ion conductive polymer having improved chemical durability and ion conductivity.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells and a method of manufacturing the same. The membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells may include an electrolyte membrane including a phosphonic acid functionalized graphene oxide in order to improve the mechanical strength and proton conductivity thereof and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are an antioxidant for fuel cells and a membrane-electrode assembly including the same. The membrane-electrode assembly may have obtained greatly improved durability by using an antioxidant having a novel composition that may provide excellent antioxidant activity and long-term durability.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments include a method, apparatus, and computer program product for determining a suitable casing design for a well. For example, one disclosed embodiment includes a system that includes at least one processor and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor and storing instructions that when executed by the at least one processor performs operations for receiving historical data associated with previously drilled wells; in response to a determination that the historical data associated with previously drilled well is relevant to the well, generating a first set of casing designs using a probabilistic approach and generating a second set of casing designs using a combination approach that combines the probabilistic approach with a deterministic approach; and selecting a suitable casing design from a resulting set of casing designs.