Abstract: A storage device includes a buffer chip and a memory device. The memory device transmits a random data signal and a data strobe signal to the buffer chip based on a clock signal received from the buffer chip. The buffer chip includes a delay circuit that delays the data strobe signal by a delay time to generate a delayed data strobe signal, a sampler that receives the delayed data strobe signal from the delay circuit and samples the random data signal based on the delayed data strobe signal to generate sampled data, a comparator that compares internal data with the sampled data to generate a comparison result, and a counter module that receives the comparison result from the comparator and determines a target delay based on the comparison result. The buffer chip delays the delayed data strobe signal based on the target delay.

Abstract: A storage device includes a plurality of memory chips, a buffer chip connected to the plurality of memory chips, and a controller connected to the buffer chip. The buffer chip is configured to periodically receive a first command from the controller, and perform a DQS oscillator enable operation in response to the first command. At least one memory chip among the plurality of memory chips and the buffer chip are configured to perform write training or read training when the DQS oscillator enable operation is performed.

Abstract: A storage device includes at least one nonvolatile memory device a controller configured to control the at least one nonvolatile memory device, and an interface chip connected to the controller, wherein the interface chip includes a first interface circuit configured to communicate with the controller according to a first interface protocol, a second interface circuit configured to communicate the at least one nonvolatile memory device according to a second interface protocol, and a protocol converter configured to convert the first interface protocol to the second interface protocol or to convert the second interface protocol to the first interface protocol.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device having a plurality of non-volatile memories, a buffer chip connected with each of the plurality of non-volatile memories, and a memory controller connected with the buffer chip and configured to provide a data strobe signal and a data signal to the buffer chip. The buffer chip includes a first loop coupled to a sampler circuit and configured to perform first monitoring on the data strobe signal and first duty correction on the data strobe signal based on the first monitoring, and a second loop coupled to a multiplexer and configured to, responsive to the first duty correction, perform second monitoring on the data strobe signal and second duty correction on the data strobe signal based on the second monitoring. The buffer chip is configured to store first and second duty correction information for at least one of the plurality of non-volatile memories.

Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory including a receive buffer configured to generate a buffer signal by comparing an input signal with a reference voltage, a reference voltage calibrator configured to generate a calibrated reference voltage code signal based on a reference voltage code signal and the buffer signal, and a reference voltage generator configured to generate a reference voltage corresponding to the calibrated reference voltage code signal. In addition, the read reference voltage calibrator includes a duty cycle monitor configured to generate a monitoring signal by measuring a duty cycle of the buffer signal, an up/down counter configured to generate a count number signal by comparing a reference duty cycle with a measurement duty cycle corresponding to the monitoring signal, and a code calculator configured to generate the calibrated reference voltage code signal based on the count number signal and the reference voltage code signal.

Abstract: A memory package includes a data input/output pin, a data strobe pin, a plurality of memory devices, and a buffer device. The data input/output pin receives a data signal. The data strobe pin receives a data strobe signal. The plurality of memory devices operate based on the data signal and the data strobe signal. The buffer device is between the data input/output pin, the data strobe pin and the plurality of memory devices, and performs a training operation based on training data and the data strobe signal in response to the data signal including the training data and the data strobe signal being received. During the training operation, the buffer device sets different delays on a plurality of sub-training data included in the training data, and the sub-training data on which the different delays are set are stored in different memory regions of the plurality of memory devices.

Abstract: Provided is a memory system including a memory device including a plurality of non-volatile memories, each of the plurality of non-volatile memories being electrically connected to a buffer chip, and a memory controller electrically connected to the buffer chip and configured to transmit a reference clock signal used in correction of a data signal, wherein the buffer chip includes a delay clock generation chain configured to generate a first delay clock signal or a second delay clock signal from the reference clock signal, a first register configured to store the first delay clock signal, and a second register configured to store the second delay clock signal, and wherein the buffer chip is configured to perform compensation on a strobe signal of the data signal based on the first delay clock signal, and perform compensation on the data signal based on the second delay clock signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock; a plurality of unit circuits configured to have a first unit circuit and a second unit circuit operating while being synchronized with an internal clock; a plurality of transfer circuits including a first transfer circuit configured to provide a first transfer path having a first delay time, and a second transfer circuit configured to provide a second transfer path having a second delay time different from the first delay time; and a delay compensation circuit configured to compare a first clock input to the first unit circuit through the first transfer path with a second clock input to the second unit circuit through the second transfer path, and to adjust the second delay time so that the adjusted second delay time matches the first delay time.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock; a plurality of unit circuits configured to have a first unit circuit and a second unit circuit operating while being synchronized with an internal clock; a plurality of transfer circuits including a first transfer circuit configured to provide a first transfer path having a first delay time, and a second transfer circuit configured to provide a second transfer path having a second delay time different from the first delay time; and a delay compensation circuit configured to compare a first clock input to the first unit circuit through the first transfer path with a second clock input to the second unit circuit through the second transfer path, and to adjust the second delay time so that the adjusted second delay time matches the first delay time.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock; a plurality of unit circuits configured to have a first unit circuit and a second unit circuit operating while being synchronized with an internal clock; a plurality of transfer circuits including a first transfer circuit configured to provide a first transfer path having a first delay time, and a second transfer circuit configured to provide a second transfer path having a second delay time different from the first delay time; and a delay compensation circuit configured to compare a first clock input to the first unit circuit through the first transfer path with a second clock input to the second unit circuit through the second transfer path, and to adjust the second delay time so that the adjusted second delay time matches the first delay time.

Abstract: An impedance calibration circuit includes a first variable impedance, a second variable impedance, a third variable impedance. The first variable impedance is connected to a ZQ terminal. A first control circuit performs a first impedance calibration on the first variable impedance based on an output signal from an output of a first comparator. A second control circuit performs a second impedance calibration on the third variable impedance based on an output signal from an output of a second comparator. A first switch connects an input of the first comparator to one of the ZQ terminal and the first node. A second switch connects the output of the first comparator to one of the first and second control circuits. A third switch connects an output of the first switch to one of first and second input terminals of the first comparator and connects the reference voltage to the other.

Abstract: An impedance calibration circuit includes a first variable impedance, a second variable impedance, a third variable impedance. The first variable impedance is connected to a ZQ terminal. A first control circuit performs a first impedance calibration on the first variable impedance based on an output signal from an output of a first comparator. A second control circuit performs a second impedance calibration on the third variable impedance based on an output signal from an output of a second comparator. A first switch connects an input of the first comparator to one of the ZQ terminal and the first node. A second switch connects the output of the first comparator to one of the first and second control circuits. A third switch connects an output of the first switch to one of first and second input terminals of the first comparator and connects the reference voltage to the other.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an internal clock generation circuit configured to generate an internal clock; a plurality of unit circuits configured to have a first unit circuit and a second unit circuit operating while being synchronized with an internal clock; a plurality of transfer circuits including a first transfer circuit configured to provide a first transfer path having a first delay time, and a second transfer circuit configured to provide a second transfer path having a second delay time different from the first delay time; and a delay compensation circuit configured to compare a first clock input to the first unit circuit through the first transfer path with a second clock input to the second unit circuit through the second transfer path, and to adjust the second delay time so that the adjusted second delay time matches the first delay time.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include banks. A sensor is disposed adjacent to the banks and configured to sense a temperature. An address buffer is configured to receive an address from an external device. A first demultiplexer is configured to transfer a row address in the address to one of the banks. A second demultiplexer is configured to transfer a column address in the address to one of the banks. A command buffer is configured to receive a command from the external device. A control logic block is configured to control the first and second demultiplexers and the banks in accordance with the command and bank information in the address. A data buffer is configured to exchange data signals between the banks and the external device. The control logic block may be further configured to transfer information on the temperature to the external device.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device may include banks. A sensor is disposed adjacent to the banks and configured to sense a temperature. An address buffer is configured to receive an address from an external device. A first demultiplexer is configured to transfer a row address in the address to one of the banks. A second demultiplexer is configured to transfer a column address in the address to one of the banks. A command buffer is configured to receive a command from the external device. A control logic block is configured to control the first and second demultiplexers and the banks in accordance with the command and bank information in the address. A data buffer is configured to exchange data signals between the banks and the external device. The control logic block may be further configured to transfer information on the temperature to the external device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a reference voltage generator configured to output a reference voltage. The reference voltage generator includes a boosting code circuit and a first digital-analog converter (DAC). The boosting code circuit includes a first boosting pulse generator configured to generate a first boosting pulse and a first boosting code controller configured to output a first boosting code based on a reference code and the first boosting pulse. The first DAC is configured to output the reference voltage by converting the first boosting code. The first boosting code has a first code value different from the reference code when the first boosting pulse has a first logic level, and the first boosting code has the same value as the reference code when the first boosting pulse has a second logic level opposite to the first logic level.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a reference voltage generator configured to output a reference voltage. The reference voltage generator includes a boosting code circuit and a first digital-analog converter (DAC). The boosting code circuit includes a first boosting pulse generator configured to generate a first boosting pulse and a first boosting code controller configured to output a first boosting code based on a reference code and the first boosting pulse. The first DAC is configured to output the reference voltage by converting the first boosting code. The first boosting code has a first code value different from the reference code when the first boosting pulse has a first logic level, and the first boosting code has the same value as the reference code when the first boosting pulse has a second logic level opposite to the first logic level.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit may include an equalizer controller and a plurality of equalizers. The equalizer controller may prove separate sets of enable signals, delay control signals and voltage control signals to the separate equalizers based on a control signal. The equalizers provide equalizer signals to separate connection nodes between separate pairs of logic circuits. An equalizer may be selectively activated based on a received enable signal. An equalizer may include a delay control circuit and a voltage control circuit. The delay control circuit may delay a received transfer signal to generate a delayed transfer signal based on a received delay control signal. The voltage control circuit may generate an equalizer signal based on the delayed transfer signal and a received voltage control signal. The equalizer circuit may reduce inter-symbol interference in the integrated circuit based on providing the equalizer signals to the connection nodes between the logic circuits.

Abstract: An equalizer circuit may include an equalizer controller and a plurality of equalizers. The equalizer controller may prove separate sets of enable signals, delay control signals and voltage control signals to the separate equalizers based on a control signal. The equalizers provide equalizer signals to separate connection nodes between separate pairs of logic circuits. An equalizer may be selectively activated based on a received enable signal. An equalizer may include a delay control circuit and a voltage control circuit. The delay control circuit may delay a received transfer signal to generate a delayed transfer signal based on a received delay control signal. The voltage control circuit may generate an equalizer signal based on the delayed transfer signal and a received voltage control signal. The equalizer circuit may reduce inter-symbol interference in the integrated circuit based on providing the equalizer signals to the connection nodes between the logic circuits.