Abstract: A rock classification system involves the use of a Ternary Diagram (TD) Model and a set of rules in a rule base. A computer, which stores a rock classification software which includes the rule base, will be responsive to certain data points from a Spectroscopy Sonde, will compare each data point with each of the rules in the rule base, and, when a match is found, will generate a specific rock classification for that data point. When a plurality of data points are input to the computer, a corresponding plurality of rock classifications are generated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel thin film transistor device having the advantages of both conventional thin and thick film devices. The channel region of the device is elevated with respect to the source and drain regions by being made as a thin film while the source and drain regions are relatively thick. Such an arrangement provides high drive current characteristics of a thin film device, whilst mitigating the disadvantageous kink effect in the IV curve and the off-state leakage current known in conventional thin film devices. The invention also provides a fabrication method, and this method may also be employed to manufacture other novel semiconductor devices including EEPROM devices, large double layer storage capacitors and a novel conductivity modulated thin film transistor.

Abstract: A thin film transistor (TFT) comprises a n.sup.+ source region and a p.sup.+ drain separated by an undoped offset region, or the complementary structure with a p.sup.+ source and a n.sup.+ drain. By means of this arrangement in the offset region is conduction is by way of both electron and hole carriers and the offset region is conductivity modulated. The TFT of the present invention has lower on-resistance than a conventional thin film transistor.